γραῖα: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

αἰθὴρ δ᾽ ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς ὑποσυρίζει (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 126) → The bright air fanned | whistles and shrills with rapid beat of wings.

Source
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|Transliteration C=graia
|Transliteration C=graia
|Beta Code=grai=a
|Beta Code=grai=a
|Definition=late Poet. nom. γραίη, Dor. γραία (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">old woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.438</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>870</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>465</span>, al.: as Adj., <b class="b3">γραῖαι δαίμονες</b>, of the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>150</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Adj., of things, [[old]], γραίας ἐρείκης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>; γραίας ἀκάνθης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>868</span>; γραῖαν ὠλένην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1213</span>; γραίᾳ χερί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>877</span>; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.19</span>; σταφυλὴ γραίη [[raisins]], AP6.231 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Γραῖαι, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Graiae</b>, with hair grey from their birth, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>270</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, [[scum]] or <b class="b2">skin which forms over boiled milk</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>893b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">folds of skin below the navel</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Onom.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <b class="b2">sea-crab</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch.</span>
|Definition=late Poet. nom. γραίη, Dor. γραία (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[old woman]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.438</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>870</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>465</span>, al.: as Adj., <b class="b3">γραῖαι δαίμονες</b>, of the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>150</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Adj., of things, [[old]], γραίας ἐρείκης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>; γραίας ἀκάνθης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>868</span>; γραῖαν ὠλένην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1213</span>; γραίᾳ χερί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>877</span>; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.19</span>; σταφυλὴ γραίη [[raisins]], AP6.231 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Γραῖαι, αἱ</b>, [[the Graiae]], with hair grey from their birth, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>270</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, [[scum]] or <b class="b2">skin which forms over boiled milk</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>893b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">folds of skin below the navel</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Onom.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <b class="b2">sea-crab</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch.</span>
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Revision as of 13:20, 30 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: γραῖα Medium diacritics: γραῖα Low diacritics: γραία Capitals: ΓΡΑΙΑ
Transliteration A: graîa Transliteration B: graia Transliteration C: graia Beta Code: grai=a

English (LSJ)

late Poet. nom. γραίη, Dor. γραία (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ,

   A old woman, Od.1.438, S.Tr.870, E.Tr.465, al.: as Adj., γραῖαι δαίμονες, of the Eumenides, A.Eu.150 (lyr.), cf. 69.    2 as Adj., of things, old, γραίας ἐρείκης Id.Ag.295; γραίας ἀκάνθης S.Fr.868; γραῖαν ὠλένην E.Ion1213; γραίᾳ χερί Id.Hec.877; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν Theoc.15.19; σταφυλὴ γραίη raisins, AP6.231 (Phil.).    3 Γραῖαι, αἱ, the Graiae, with hair grey from their birth, Hes.Th.270, prob. in A.Fr.262.    II = γραῦς 11, scum or skin which forms over boiled milk, etc., Arist.Pr.893b32.    III folds of skin below the navel, Ruf. Onom.99, Poll.2.170.    IV = γραῦς 111, sea-crab, Epich.61.    V = κάρδοπος, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 503] ἡ (γεραιά), die Alte, das alte Weib, Hom. einmal, Odyss. 1, 438 γραίης, var. lect. γρηός, s. Scholl.; Soph. Tr. 870 γραῖα; Ar. Th. 1024; Eur. öfter; auch Plat. Lys. 205 d; adj., γραῖα μήτηρ Eur Heracl. 584; Phoen. 1443; γυναῖκες Hec. 323; γραῖαι παλαιαὶ παῖδες Aesch. Eum. 68; vgl. Theocr. 6, 40. 7, 126; übertr., γρ. ἐρείκη Aesch. Ag. 290; ἄκανθα Soph. frg. 748; vgl. γραῖος u. Nom. pr.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

γραῖα: Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπ. γραίη,ἡ,παρ᾿ ἡμῖν«γρῃά», θηλ. τοῦ γέρων (ἴδε γεραιά), Ὀδ. Α.438,Σοφ. Τρ.870,συχν. παρ᾿ Εὐρ. ὡσαύτως μετ᾿ οὐσιαστ.,γραῖαι δαίμονες , ἐπὶ τῶν Εὐμενίδων ,Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 150, πρβλ. 69. 2) ὡς ἐπίθ. ἐν ταῖς πλαγ. πτώσεσι (πρβλ. γέρων) ,ἐπὶ πραγμάτων , παλαιός,γραίας ἐρείκης ὁ αὐτ.Ἀγ. 295· γραίας ἀκάνθας Σοφ. Ἀποσπ.748· γραῖαν ὠλένην Εὐρ. Ἴωνι 1213· γραίᾳ χερὶ ὁ αὐτ .Ἑκ. 877· γραῖαν πηρᾶν Θεόκρ. 15. 19, πρβλ. W üstem. εἰς 7.126(ἔνθα γραία). 3) Γραῖαι ,αἱ,θυγατέρες τοῦ Φόρκυος καὶ τῆς Κητοῦς ἔχουσαι καλὰ μὲν πρόσωπα,ἀλλὰ κόμην πολιὰν ἐκ γενετῆς ,Ἡσ. Θ.270· ἦσαν δὲ αἱ φύλακες τῶν Γοργόνων , Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ.253· πρβλ. Herm.Opusc. 6.1,168. ΙΙ.ὡς τὸ γραῦς ΙΙ,ὁ ἀφρὸς ἢ ἡ «τσίπα», ἥτις σχηματίζεται κατὰ τὴν βράσιν γάλακτος, χονδροαλεσμένου σίτου κ.τ.τ. ,Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 10.27,1. ΙΙΙ.καρκίνος τις θαλάσσιος,Ἐπίχαρμ.33 Ahr.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας;
vieux, vieille ; ἡ γραῖα vieille femme.
Étymologie: fém. de *γραῖος, c. γεραιός ; cf. γραῦς.

English (Autenrieth)

old woman, Od. 1.438†.

Greek Monolingual

η
βλ. γριά.

Greek Monotonic

γραῖα: Ιων. γραίη, ἡ,
I. 1. ηλικιωμένη γυναίκα, θηλ. του γραῦς, γέρων, (βλ. γεραιά), σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Σοφ., Ευρ.· γραῖαι δαίμονες, λέγεται για τις Ευμενίδες, σε Αισχύλ.
2. ως επίθ. στις πλάγιες πτώσεις, φθαρμένος, μαραμένος, στον ίδ., σε Ευρ.
II. Γραῖαι, αἱ, κόρες του Φόρκυος και της Κητούς, με όμορφα πρόσωπα, αλλά γκρίζα μαλλιά ήδη από τη γέννησή τους, σε Ησίοδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

γραῖα:
I эп.-ион. γραίη
1) старая женщина, старуха Hom., Soph., Arph., Plat.;
2) морщинистая пленка (τῶν ἑφθῶν ἀλεύρων Arst.).
II adj. f
1) старая, престарелая (γυναῖκες, μήτηρ, χείρ Eur.; ὕες Arst.);
2) древняя: γραῖαι δαίμονες Aesch. = Εὐμενίδες;
3) ветхая (πήρα Theocr.).

Frisk Etymological English

γραΐς See also: s. γραῦς.

Middle Liddell


I. an old woman, fem. of γραῦς, γέρων (v. γεραιά), Od., Soph., Eur.; γραῖαι δαίμονες, of the Eumenides, Aesch.
2. as adj. in the obl. cases, old, withered, Aesch., Eur.
II. Γραῖαι, αἱ, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, with fair faces, but hair gray from their birth, Hes.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

γραῖα -ας, ἡ γραῦς Ion. γραίη, Dor. γραίᾱ oude vrouw; als adj. f. oud.

Frisk Etymology German

γραῖα: γραΐς
{graĩa}
See also: s. γραῦς.
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