σιαγών: Difference between revisions

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ἀδικία ἕξις ὑπεροπτικὴ νόμων → injustice: the state of despising the laws

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|Transliteration C=siagon
|Transliteration C=siagon
|Beta Code=siagw/n
|Beta Code=siagw/n
|Definition=Ion. σῐηγών, όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[jaw-bone]], [[jaw]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.β, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>76.12</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>15.14</span>, al.; of an ox, <span class="bibl">Cratin.163</span>; of a camel, prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.909</span> (a).<span class="bibl">7</span>(ii A.D.); <b class="b3">κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">492b22</span>; [[cheek]], <span class="bibl">Cerc.5.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.39</span>:—written συαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 100.5</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.3.94f</span>; also σεαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>153.17</span>,<span class="bibl">35</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5167.11</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. σῐηγών, όνος, ἡ, [[jaw-bone]], [[jaw]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.β, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>76.12</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>15.14</span>, al.; of an ox, <span class="bibl">Cratin.163</span>; of a camel, prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.909</span> (a).<span class="bibl">7</span>(ii A.D.); <b class="b3">κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">492b22</span>; [[cheek]], <span class="bibl">Cerc.5.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.39</span>:—written συαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 100.5</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.3.94f</span>; also σεαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>153.17</span>,<span class="bibl">35</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5167.11</span>.
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Revision as of 17:50, 23 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σῐᾱγών Medium diacritics: σιαγών Low diacritics: σιαγών Capitals: ΣΙΑΓΩΝ
Transliteration A: siagṓn Transliteration B: siagōn Transliteration C: siagon Beta Code: siagw/n

English (LSJ)

Ion. σῐηγών, όνος, ἡ, jaw-bone, jaw, Hp.Epid.3.17.β, S.Fr.112, Ar.Fr.287, PCair.Zen.76.12 (iii B.C.), LXXJd.15.14, al.; of an ox, Cratin.163; of a camel, prob. in PLond.3.909 (a).7(ii A.D.); κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Arist.HA516a24, cf. 492b22; cheek, Cerc.5.6, Ev.Matt.5.39:—written συαγών, BGU 100.5 (ii A.D.), cf. Ath.3.94f; also σεαγών, BGU153.17,35 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.5167.11.

German (Pape)

[Seite 877] όνος, ἡ, Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 11; σιαγόνας μαλθακάς, Soph. frg. 114 bei Ath. 94 e; Plat. Tim. 75 d; Sp., wie Luc. de luct. 19.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σιᾱγών: Ἰων. σιηγών, -όνος, ἡ, τὸ «σαγόνι», τὸ ὀστοῦν τῆς σιαγόνος, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ Γ΄, 1096, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 114, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 278· κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς .. ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 7, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 1· ― πρβλ. ὑαγών.

French (Bailly abrégé)

όνος (ἡ) :
mâchoire.
Étymologie: DELG terme pop. p. γνάθος.

English (Strong)

of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face: cheek.

English (Thayer)

σιαγόνος, ἡ, the jaw, the jaw-bone (A. V. cheek): Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle, others; the Sept. for לְחִי.)

Greek Monolingual

-όνος, ἡ, ΜΑ
βλ. σιαγόνα.

Greek Monotonic

σιᾱγών: Ιων. σιηγών, -όνος, , οστό του σαγονιού, σαγόνι, σε Σοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σιᾱγών: όνος ἡ
1) челюсть Soph., Arph., Arst., Luc.;
2) щека (εἰς - v.l. ἐπὶ - τὴν σιαγόνα ῥαπίσαι τινά NT).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: jawbone, jaw, cheek (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); -όνιον n. region of the jaw, cheek piece (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); -ονίτης μῦς jaw muscle (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).
Other forms: Ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- late pap. a. o.), -όνος.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usually γνάθος. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with ψίομαι chew, which supposed a transition ψ- > σ- (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. ψιάζω, ψίακα ψακάδα H.?); ending as in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin *syag- giving σιαγ- (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.

Middle Liddell

σιᾱγών, ιονιξ σιηγών, όνος, ἡ,
the jawbone, jaw, Soph. [deriv. uncertain]

Frisk Etymology German

σιαγών: {siāgṓn}
Forms: ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- sp. Pap. u. a.), -όνος
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, Wange (Hp., att., Arist., LXX, NT u. a.); -όνιον n. ‘Backengegend, -stück’ (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech. u. a.); -ονίτης μῦς Backenmuskel (Alex. Trall. u. a.; Redard 101).
Etymology: Volkstümliches Wort neben dem weit geläufigeren γνάθος. Von Fick BB 26, 115, semantisch ansprechend, mit ψίομαι kauen verbunden, was einen Übergang ψ- > σ- voraussetzt (sporad. Fälle bei Schwyzer 329). Über die Bildung läßt sich nichts sicheres sagen (vgl. ψιάζω, ψίακα· ψακάδα H.?); Ausgang wie in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών und anderen Körperteilnamen.
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Chinese

原文音譯:siagèn 西阿工
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:頰
字義溯源:頷^,頷骨,面頰,顎,臉
出現次數:總共(2);太(1);路(1)
譯字彙編
1) 臉(2) 太5:39; 路6:29