οἶσος: Difference between revisions

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Ῥῦσέ με δεινῶν νοσημάτων, ἱερώτατε, ἱερωσύνην συναρμόσας ἐν χαρᾷ και ἐπιστήμης τὸ πολύτιμον κεφάλαιον → Deliver me from grievous afflictions, most holy one, joining sanctity together in joy with the precious fountainhead of knowledge

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==Wikipedia EN==
{{wkpen
Vitex agnus-castus, also called [[vitex]], [[chaste tree]] (or [[chastetree]]), [[chasteberry]], [[Abraham's balm]], [[lilac chastetree]], or [[monk's pepper]], is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.
|wketx=Vitex agnus-castus, also called [[vitex]], [[chaste tree]] (or [[chastetree]]), [[chasteberry]], [[Abraham's balm]], [[lilac chastetree]], or [[monk's pepper]], is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.
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{{trml
{{trml
|trtx=ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: [[Mönchspfeffer]]; el: [[λυγαριά]]; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنج‌انگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: [[monnikspeper]]; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: [[витекс священный]]; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆
|trtx=ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: [[Mönchspfeffer]]; el: [[λυγαριά]]; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنج‌انگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: [[monnikspeper]]; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: [[витекс священный]]; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆
}}
}}

Revision as of 17:34, 11 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: οἶσος Medium diacritics: οἶσος Low diacritics: οίσος Capitals: ΟΙΣΟΣ
Transliteration A: oîsos Transliteration B: oisos Transliteration C: oisos Beta Code: oi)=sos

English (LSJ)

(Ael.Dion.Fr.76) or οἰσός, ὁ, withy, Vitex agnus-castus, the twigs of which served for wickerwork, ropes, etc., Thphr.HP3.18.1, 6.2.2, etc.: neut. οἶσον, = σχοινίον, Hsch.: perhaps cf. οὖσον.

German (Pape)

[Seite 312] ὁ, oder οἰσός, ein weidenartiger Strauch, wie λύγος (s. das Vorige), dessen Zweige zu Flechtwerk und Stricken benutzt wurden, Theophr. u. Sp.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

οἶσος: ἢ οἰσός, ὁ, εἶδος ἰτέας ἢ λύγου, οὗ οἱ κλῶνες ἐχρησίμευον πρὸς κατασκευὴν πλεγμάτων, σχοινίων, κλ., Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 6. 2, 2, κτλ.· οὐδ. οἶσον = σχοινίον, Ἡσύχ.· πληθ. οὖσα ἐν Λυκόφρ. 20. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. ἰτέα).

Greek Monolingual

οἶσος και οἰσὸς, ὁ (Α)
είδος ιτιάς ή λυγαριάς, τα κλαδιά της οποίας χρησιμοποιούνταν για την κατασκευή πλεγμάτων, σχοινιών κ.λπ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι λ. οἶσος, οἰσύα εμφανίζουν την ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας wei- «στρέφω, κάμπτω», με κατάλ. tu / -tw πρβλ. ίτυς, ιτέα) και συνδέονται με αρχ. σλαβ. větvĭ «κλαδί». Ο τ. οἶσος έχει προέλθει < FοιτFος με τροπή του συμπλέγματος τF>σ, ενώ ο παρλλ. τ. οἰσύα ανάγεται σε τ. Fοι-τυ-α, όπου η τροπή του τυ > συ οφείλεται πιθ. σε αναλογική επίδραση του τ. οἶσος. Οι λ. οἶσος / οἰσύα αναφέρονται σε διαφορετικά είδη φυτών και συνδέονται με τα ἴτυς / ἰτέα.

Frisk Etymological English

(-ός)
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: kind of wicker, chasteberry (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).
Compounds: οἰσό-καρπον n. fruit of the οἶ. (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on βού-τυρον).
Derivatives: οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides οἰσύ-α -η f. λύγος, willow' (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsc.), with οἰσυουργός m. basketmaker (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "the basketry" = basket market (Lycurg.), οἰσύ-ινος made of οἰ. (ε 256, Th.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] *u̯ei-t- wind, bend; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: From *Ϝοι-τϜ-ος resp. *Ϝοι-τύ-α, enlargements of *Ϝοι-τυ-, which is with tu-suffix and old o-ablaut derived from the IE verb u̯ei-'wind, bend'; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, with lit. An i-lengthening is seen in OCS větv-ъ f. branch from *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. On the formation Schwyzer 506 a. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, on τυ > συ Schwyzer 272. - The form in -υα does not look very IE; is the word Pre-Greek? Also οἶσαξ looks Pre-Greek.

Frisk Etymology German

οἶσος: (-ός)
{oĩsos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Weidenart, Keuschlamm (Thphr., Ael. Dion.);
Composita: οἰσόκαρπον n. ‘die Frucht des οἶ.’ (Sch., Eust.; zum Neutr. vgl. zu βούτυρον).
Derivative: Davon οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. Weidenart (Gp.); zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. — Daneben οἰσύα -η f. ’λύγος, Weide’ (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsk.), mit οἰσυουργός m. Korbmacher (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "die Korbarbeiten" = der Korhmarkt (Lykurg.), οἰσύινος ‘aus οἰ.’ (ε 256, Th. u.a.).
Etymology: Aus *ϝοιτϝος bzw. *ϝοιτύα, Erweiterungen von *ϝοιτυ-, das mit tu-Suffix und alter o-Abtönung vom idg. Verb u̯ei-’winden, biegen’ abgeleitet ist; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, wo auch Lit. Eine entsprechende i-Erweiterung liegt vor in aksl. větv-ъ f. Zweig aus *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. Zur Bildung Schwyzer 506 u. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, zum Lautwandel τυ > συ Schwyzer 272.
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Spanish

agnocasto

Wikipedia EN

Vitex agnus-castus, also called vitex, chaste tree (or chastetree), chasteberry, Abraham's balm, lilac chastetree, or monk's pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.

Translations

ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: Mönchspfeffer; el: λυγαριά; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنج‌انگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: monnikspeper; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: витекс священный; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆