vitiosus: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
(3) |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vitiosus vitiosa, vitiosum ADJ :: full of vice, vicious | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vĭtĭōsus</b>: a, um, adj. [[vitium]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of faults or defects, [[faulty]], [[defective]], [[bad]], [[corrupt]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[pecus]] ([[with]] morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: [[locus]] (corporis pecudum), i. e. [[diseased]], Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[exemplum]], Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: [[suffragium]], Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus [[orator]], id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: [[consul]], [[chosen]] [[contrary]] to the [[auspices]], Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque [[augur]] injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., [[misfortune]], [[ruin]]: [[sinistra]] dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[morally]] [[faulty]], [[wicked]], [[depraved]], [[vicious]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem [[conventum]] velit, Vel vitiosum, vel [[sine]] [[vitio]]; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa [[vita]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: [[progenies]] vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, [[faultily]], defectivelay, [[badly]], corruptly.<br /> <b>1</b> Prop.: [[vitiose]] se habet [[membrum]] tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15. | |lshtext=<b>vĭtĭōsus</b>: a, um, adj. [[vitium]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of faults or defects, [[faulty]], [[defective]], [[bad]], [[corrupt]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[pecus]] ([[with]] morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: [[locus]] (corporis pecudum), i. e. [[diseased]], Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[exemplum]], Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: [[suffragium]], Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus [[orator]], id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: [[consul]], [[chosen]] [[contrary]] to the [[auspices]], Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque [[augur]] injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., [[misfortune]], [[ruin]]: [[sinistra]] dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[morally]] [[faulty]], [[wicked]], [[depraved]], [[vicious]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem [[conventum]] velit, Vel vitiosum, vel [[sine]] [[vitio]]; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa [[vita]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: [[progenies]] vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, [[faultily]], defectivelay, [[badly]], corruptly.<br /> <b>1</b> Prop.: [[vitiose]] se habet [[membrum]] tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15. | ||
| Line 7: | Line 10: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=vitiōsus, a, um ([[vitium]]), [[voll]] [[Fehler]], -Gebrechen, -Mängel, [[fehlerhaft]], [[mangelhaft]] u. dgl., I) eig.: [[nux]], taube, Plaut.: [[pecus]], [[Varro]]: [[locus]] (corporis), [[krank]], [[mit]] der [[Räude]] [[behaftet]], Colum.: oculi, Sen.: [[aedes]] vitiosae, [[schadhaft]] (Ggstz. incolumes), ICt.: regiones v., ungesunde (Ggstz. salubres), Vitr.: im Bilde, vitiosas partes (kranke Glieder, Krebsschäden) [[rei]] publicae exsecare, sanare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 7. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., [[fehlerhaft]], [[mangelhaft]], [[verkehrt]], [[suffragium]], Cic.: [[lex]], Cic.: [[exemplum]], Cornif. rhet.: cacozeli et antiquarii, [[diverso]] genere vitiosi, Suet.: vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. – vitiosum est m. Infin., [[esse]] [[aliquid]], [[ubi]] [[non]] [[tantum]] [[modicum]], [[sed]] [[vel]] [[punctum]] gaudere vitiosum sit, Lact. 6, 16, 4. – B) insbes.: 1) [[fehlerhaft]] = [[gegen]] die Auspizien [[geschehen]], -gemacht, -[[gewählt]], in [[dira]] et vitiosa incurrimus, Cic.: [[consul]], [[dictator]], Cic. u. Liv. – 2) [[moralisch]] [[fehlerhaft]], [[ausgeartet]], [[lasterhaft]], a) v. Pers., Cic. u.a.: [[non]] sunt vitiosiores, [[quam]] [[plerique]] [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell.: [[remigium]] vitiosum, liederliches Schiffsvolk, Hor. – b) v. persönl. Zuständen, v. et flagitiosa [[vita]], Cic. | |georg=vitiōsus, a, um ([[vitium]]), [[voll]] [[Fehler]], -Gebrechen, -Mängel, [[fehlerhaft]], [[mangelhaft]] u. dgl., I) eig.: [[nux]], taube, Plaut.: [[pecus]], [[Varro]]: [[locus]] (corporis), [[krank]], [[mit]] der [[Räude]] [[behaftet]], Colum.: oculi, Sen.: [[aedes]] vitiosae, [[schadhaft]] (Ggstz. incolumes), ICt.: regiones v., ungesunde (Ggstz. salubres), Vitr.: im Bilde, vitiosas partes (kranke Glieder, Krebsschäden) [[rei]] publicae exsecare, sanare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 7. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., [[fehlerhaft]], [[mangelhaft]], [[verkehrt]], [[suffragium]], Cic.: [[lex]], Cic.: [[exemplum]], Cornif. rhet.: cacozeli et antiquarii, [[diverso]] genere vitiosi, Suet.: vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. – vitiosum est m. Infin., [[esse]] [[aliquid]], [[ubi]] [[non]] [[tantum]] [[modicum]], [[sed]] [[vel]] [[punctum]] gaudere vitiosum sit, Lact. 6, 16, 4. – B) insbes.: 1) [[fehlerhaft]] = [[gegen]] die Auspizien [[geschehen]], -gemacht, -[[gewählt]], in [[dira]] et vitiosa incurrimus, Cic.: [[consul]], [[dictator]], Cic. u. Liv. – 2) [[moralisch]] [[fehlerhaft]], [[ausgeartet]], [[lasterhaft]], a) v. Pers., Cic. u.a.: [[non]] sunt vitiosiores, [[quam]] [[plerique]] [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell.: [[remigium]] vitiosum, liederliches Schiffsvolk, Hor. – b) v. persönl. Zuständen, v. et flagitiosa [[vita]], Cic. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 16:00, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
vitiosus vitiosa, vitiosum ADJ :: full of vice, vicious
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĭtĭōsus: a, um, adj. vitium,
I full of faults or defects, faulty, defective, bad, corrupt, etc.
I Lit. (very rare): pecus (with morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: locus (corporis pecudum), i. e. diseased, Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: exemplum, Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: suffragium, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus orator, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: consul, chosen contrary to the auspices, Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque augur injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., misfortune, ruin: sinistra dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—
B In partic., morally faulty, wicked, depraved, vicious, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem conventum velit, Vel vitiosum, vel sine vitio; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa vita, id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: progenies vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: inter summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, faultily, defectivelay, badly, corruptly.
1 Prop.: vitiose se habet membrum tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—
2 Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĭtĭōsus,¹¹ a, um (vitium),
1 gâté, corrompu : Pl. Mil. 316 ; Varro R. 2, 1, 21 ; Col. Rust. 7, 5, 6 ; [métaph.] Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7
2 [fig.] a) défectueux, mauvais : vitiosum suffragium Cic. Leg. 3, 34, mauvais vote : vitiosissimus orator Cic. de Or. 3, 103, l’orateur le plus imparfait ; quo nihil est vitiosius Cic. Br. 207, pratique qui est plus mauvaise que tout ; b) qui comporte qqch. de mal, de défectueux : vitiosum nomen Cic. Tusc. 4, 43, terme péjoratif ; c) entaché de vice, irrégulier [contre les auspices] : consul Cic. Phil. 2, 84, consul élu irrégulièrement, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 9 ; d) [moralt] gâté, défectueux mauvais, corrompu : Cic. Nat. 3, 77 ; Fin. 2, 93 ; vitiosior Hor. O. 3, 6, 48.
Latin > German (Georges)
vitiōsus, a, um (vitium), voll Fehler, -Gebrechen, -Mängel, fehlerhaft, mangelhaft u. dgl., I) eig.: nux, taube, Plaut.: pecus, Varro: locus (corporis), krank, mit der Räude behaftet, Colum.: oculi, Sen.: aedes vitiosae, schadhaft (Ggstz. incolumes), ICt.: regiones v., ungesunde (Ggstz. salubres), Vitr.: im Bilde, vitiosas partes (kranke Glieder, Krebsschäden) rei publicae exsecare, sanare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 7. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., fehlerhaft, mangelhaft, verkehrt, suffragium, Cic.: lex, Cic.: exemplum, Cornif. rhet.: cacozeli et antiquarii, diverso genere vitiosi, Suet.: vitiosissimus orator, Cic. – vitiosum est m. Infin., esse aliquid, ubi non tantum modicum, sed vel punctum gaudere vitiosum sit, Lact. 6, 16, 4. – B) insbes.: 1) fehlerhaft = gegen die Auspizien geschehen, -gemacht, -gewählt, in dira et vitiosa incurrimus, Cic.: consul, dictator, Cic. u. Liv. – 2) moralisch fehlerhaft, ausgeartet, lasterhaft, a) v. Pers., Cic. u.a.: non sunt vitiosiores, quam plerique qui etc., Cic.: inter summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell.: remigium vitiosum, liederliches Schiffsvolk, Hor. – b) v. persönl. Zuständen, v. et flagitiosa vita, Cic.
