ἄρδις: Difference between revisions
Πολλοὺς ὁ πόλεμος δι' ὀλίγους ἀπώλεσεν → Bellum paucorum gratia aufert plurimos → Der Krieg vernichtet viele wegen weniger
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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><i>acc. pl. ion.</i> [[ἄρδις]];<br /><b>1</b> [[pointe de javelot]], [[dard]];<br /><b>2</b> aiguille.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pas d'étym. claire. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><i>acc. pl. ion.</i> [[ἄρδις]];<br /><b>1</b> [[pointe de javelot]], [[dard]];<br /><b>2</b> [[aiguille]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pas d'étym. claire. | ||
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|etymtx=-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[point of an arrow]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρδικός φαρέτρα</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [63] <b class="b2">*h₂erd-</b> [[point]]<br />Etymology: As cognates have been proposed OIr. [[aird]] (< <b class="b2">*ardi-</b>) [[point]], [[direction]]; ON [[erta]] (< <b class="b2">*artjan</b>) [[aufstacheln]], [[anreizen]] (its connection with Skt. <b class="b2">árdati</b>, <b class="b2">r̥dati</b> [[flow]] is semantically not convincing, that with [[ἐρέθω]] (< <b class="b2">*h₁redh-</b>) impossible) and MInd. <b class="b2">aḷi</b> (< <b class="b2">*aḍi</b>, PIE. <b class="b2">*r̥di-</b>) [[bee]], [[scorpion]]. | |etymtx=-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[point of an arrow]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρδικός φαρέτρα</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [63] <b class="b2">*h₂erd-</b> [[point]]<br />Etymology: As cognates have been proposed OIr. [[aird]] (< <b class="b2">*ardi-</b>) [[point]], [[direction]]; ON [[erta]] (< <b class="b2">*artjan</b>) [[aufstacheln]], [[anreizen]] (its connection with Skt. <b class="b2">árdati</b>, <b class="b2">r̥dati</b> [[flow]] is semantically not convincing, that with [[ἐρέθω]] (< <b class="b2">*h₁redh-</b>) impossible) and MInd. <b class="b2">aḷi</b> (< <b class="b2">*aḍi</b>, PIE. <b class="b2">*r̥di-</b>) [[bee]], [[scorpion]]. | ||
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Revision as of 10:52, 30 November 2022
English (LSJ)
ιος, ἡ, A point of an arrow, acc. ἄρδιν Hdt.4.81; acc. pl. ἄρδις (Ion.) 1.215; gen. ἀρδίων 4.81:—on A.Pr.880 v. ἄπυρος. II arrow, Lyc.63.
Spanish (DGE)
-ιος, ἡ
• Morfología: [jón. ac. plu. ἄρδις Hdt.1.215]
1 punta οἴστρου δ' ἄ. ... ἄπυρος el dardo no forjado del tábano A.Pr.879
•gener. punta de flecha Hdt.1.215, 4.81, Call.Fr.70.
2 por extensión, en plu. flechas, dardos Lyc.63, AP 15.26.18 (Dosiad.), tb. en sg. Lyc.914.
• Etimología: Dud. de *ardi-, cf. airl. aird ‘punto’, ‘dirección’, germ. erta de *artjan, ai. ardayati ‘dañar’.
German (Pape)
[Seite 348] εως, ἡ, Pfeilspitze, Stachel, Aesch. Prom. 881; Her. 1, 215. 4, 81 u. Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
acc. pl. ion. ἄρδις;
1 pointe de javelot, dard;
2 aiguille.
Étymologie: DELG pas d'étym. claire.
Greek Monolingual
ἄρδις (-εως), η (Α)
1. η μύτη, η αιχμή βέλους
2. το κεντρί.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για τεχνικό όρο αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Συνδέεται με τα (αρχ. ιρλ.) aird (< ardi -) «άκρη, μύτη, αιχμή», «σημείο», «κατεύθυνση, τάση», (γερμ.) erta (< artjan) (μσν. ινδ.) ali (< adi, IE rdi -) «αράχνη» ή «σκορπιός»].
Greek Monotonic
ἄρδις: ἡ, αιτ. ἄρδιν, Ιων. πληθ. ἄρδις [ῑ], γεν. ἀρδέων· αιχμή βέλους, σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄρδις: εως ἡ (ион. acc. pl. ἄρδις)
1 наконечник, острие Her.;
2 жало Aesch.
Frisk Etymological English
-ιος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: point of an arrow (Hdt.).
Derivatives: ἀρδικός φαρέτρα H.
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [63] *h₂erd- point
Etymology: As cognates have been proposed OIr. aird (< *ardi-) point, direction; ON erta (< *artjan) aufstacheln, anreizen (its connection with Skt. árdati, r̥dati flow is semantically not convincing, that with ἐρέθω (< *h₁redh-) impossible) and MInd. aḷi (< *aḍi, PIE. *r̥di-) bee, scorpion.
Middle Liddell
the point of an arrow, Hdt., Aesch.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄρδις: -ιος
{árdis}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Pfeilspitze (Hdt., A. Pr. 880 [lyr.]), Pfeil (Lyk.).
Derivative: Davon ἀρδικός· φαρέτρα H.
Etymology: Nicht sicher erklärt. Vielleicht zu air. aird (aus *ardi-) Punkt, Spitze, Himmelsrichtung (Fick4 2, 19; 1, 356), anord. erta (aus *artjan) aufstacheln, anreizen, mind. aḷi (aus *aḍi, idg. *r̥di-) Biene, Skorpion (Lüders Schriften 429).
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