ταπεινότης: Difference between revisions

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Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)

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|Transliteration C=tapeinotis
|Transliteration C=tapeinotis
|Beta Code=tapeino/ths
|Beta Code=tapeino/ths
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lowness]] of position, etc., ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hdt.4.22; τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31; τῆς μήτρας ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''5.14.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of condition, [[low estate]], [[abasement]], Th.7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, [[LXX]] ''Si.''13.20, Phld.''D.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lowness of spirits]], [[dejection]], <b class="b3">σιωπήν τε καὶ τ.</b> X.''HG''3.5.21.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[baseness]], [[vileness]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 309a; joined with [[μικροψυχία]], Arist.''Rh.''1384a4.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of style, [[meanness]], Quint. ''Inst.''8.3.48.
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lowness]] of position, etc., ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.22; τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31; τῆς μήτρας ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''5.14.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of condition, [[low estate]], [[abasement]], Th.7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, [[LXX]] ''Si.''13.20, Phld.''D.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lowness of spirits]], [[dejection]], <b class="b3">σιωπήν τε καὶ τ.</b> X.''HG''3.5.21.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[baseness]], [[vileness]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 309a; joined with [[μικροψυχία]], Arist.''Rh.''1384a4.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of style, [[meanness]], Quint. ''Inst.''8.3.48.
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Revision as of 12:01, 4 September 2023

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Full diacritics: τᾰπεινότης Medium diacritics: ταπεινότης Low diacritics: ταπεινότης Capitals: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: tapeinótēs Transliteration B: tapeinotēs Transliteration C: tapeinotis Beta Code: tapeino/ths

English (LSJ)

-ητος, ἡ,
A lowness of position, etc., ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hdt.4.22; τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31; τῆς μήτρας Placit.5.14.2.
2 of condition, low estate, abasement, Th.7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, LXX Si.13.20, Phld.D.1.11.
3 lowness of spirits, dejection, σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. X.HG3.5.21.
4 in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Pl.Plt. 309a; joined with μικροψυχία, Arist.Rh.1384a4.
5 of style, meanness, Quint. Inst.8.3.48.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
1 manque d'élévation, particul. petite taille;
2 p. anal. basse condition, humilité;
3 en mauv. part bassesse de caractère, de sentiments.
Étymologie: ταπεινός.

German (Pape)

ητος, ἡ, Niedrigkeit, Kleinheit, Her. 4.22; bes. übertragen, Niedergeschlagenheit, Kleinmut; Demut, Bescheidenheit, Gegensatz λαμπρότης καὶ αὔχημα, Thuc. 7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην ταπεινότητα καθιστάναι, Isocr. 4.118; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ καὶ ταπεινότητι πολλῇ κυλινδούμενος, Plat. Polit. 309a; Xen. Hell. 3.5.21.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τᾰπεινότης: ητος ἡ
1 низкий рост, малорослость (sc. τοῦ ἵππου Her.);
2 низменность (τῆς χώρας Diod.);
3 упадок, падение, унижение (ἐς ταπεινότητα ἀφικνεῖσθαι Thuc.);
4 подавленность, уныние (πολλὴ σιωπὴ καὶ τ. Xen.);
5 низость (τ. καὶ μικροψυχία Arst.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τᾰπεινότης: -ητος, ἡ, χαμηλότης, ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Ἡρόδ. 4. 22· τ. τῆς χώρας Διόδ. 1. 31. 2) ἐπὶ καταστάσεως, ταπεινὴ κατάστασις, εὐτέλεια, Θουκ. 7. 75· εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καθιστάναι Ἰσοκρ. 65Β. 3) κατάπτωσις τῆς διαθέσεως, ἀθυμία, σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 5, 21. 4) ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, χαμέρπεια, ἀθλιότης, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 309Α· ἡνωμένον μετὰ τοῦ μικροψυχία, Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2, 6, 10· μετὰ τοῦ ἀδοξία, Δημ. 151. 9.

Spanish

humildad

Greek Monotonic

τᾰπεινότης: -ητος, ἡ,
1. χαμηλότητα αναστήματος, σε Ηρόδ.
2. λέγεται για κατάσταση, ταπεινή κατάσταση, εξευτελισμός, σε Θουκ., Ισοκρ.
3. κατάπτωση διάθεσης, αθυμία, σε Ξεν.
4. με ηθική σημασία, χαμέρπεια, αχρειότητα, ευτέλεια, σε Πλάτ.

Middle Liddell

τᾰπεινότης, ητος, ἡ, [from τᾰπεινός]
1. lowness of stature, Hdt.
2. of condition, low estate, abasement, Thuc., Isocr.
3. lowness of spirits, dejection, Xen.
4. in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Plat.

English (Woodhouse)

baseness, humility, of degree

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

Arabic: تَوَاضُع‎; Azerbaijani: təvazö; Belarusian: пако́рлівасць, пако́рнасць, скро́мнасць; Bulgarian: смире́ност, поко́рност, смире́ние, скро́мност; Catalan: humilitat; Chinese Mandarin: 謙卑, 谦卑, 謙遜, 谦逊; Czech: pokora, skromnost; Danish: ydmyghed; Dutch: nederigheid; Esperanto: humileco; Finnish: nöyryys; French: humilité; Galician: humildade; Georgian: თავმდაბლობა, მოკრძალებულობა; German: Bescheidenheit, Demut; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: ταπεινότητα; Ancient Greek: ταπεινότης, ταπεινοφροσύνη; Hebrew: צְנִיעוּת‎, ענווה‎; Hindi: विनम्रता; Hungarian: alázat; Icelandic: hógværð, auðmýkt; Irish: uirísle; Italian: umiltà; Japanese: 謙遜; Korean: 겸손; Macedonian: скромност; Maori: māhaki, māhakitanga; Navajo: tʼahʼágo ájítʼé; Nepali: विनम्रता, नम्रता; Ngazidja Comorian: unyenyekevu 11; Norwegian Bokmål: ydmykhet; Occitan: umilitat; Old English: ēaþmōdnes; Old Occitan: umilitat; Ottoman Turkish: تواضع‎; Persian: تواضع‎; Polish: pokora; Portuguese: humildade; Romanian: umilință, umilitate; Russian: скромность, смирение, покорность, смиренность; Serbo-Croatian Roman: poniznost, skromnost, smernost, skrušenost; Slovak: pokora, skromnosť; Slovene: ponižnost; Spanish: humildad; Swedish: ödmjukhet; Telugu: ఒద్దిక; Thai: ความถ่อมตัว, ความนอบน้อม; Turkish: tevazu; Ukrainian: покі́рність, покі́рливість, смире́нність, скро́мність; Volapük: mük; Yiddish: שפֿלות