γυργαθός: Difference between revisions
αἰτήσεις ἀκοὐεις σῶν ἱκετῶν· ταχἐως συνδραμεῖς ἀναπαὐων εὐεργετῶν· ἰάματα παρἐχεις, Ἱερἀρχα, τῇ πρὀς Θεὀν παρρησἰᾳ κοσμοὐμενος → You hear the prayers of your suppliants; quickly you come to their assistance, bringing relief and benefits; you provide the remedies, Archbishop, since you are endowed with free access to God.
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|Transliteration C=gyrgathos | |Transliteration C=gyrgathos | ||
|Beta Code=gurgaqo/s | |Beta Code=gurgaqo/s | ||
|Definition=(on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. | |Definition=(on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.145, but [[γύργαθος]] in Mss.), ὁ, [[wicker-basket]], [[creel]], Ar.''Fr.''217, Aen.Tact.18.6, Timo38, Luc. ''DMeretr.''14.2; of the [[net]] woven by phalangia, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''555b10; [[cage]] for [[insane]] [[patient]]s, Paul.Aeg.3.14: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν</b>, of [[labour]] in [[vain]], Aristaen.2.20:—also [[γυργαθόν]], τό, ''BGU''1092.29 (iv A. D.); cf. [[γεργαθός]]. | ||
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|elnltext=γυργαθός -οῦ, ὁ [~ γέρρον?] mandje. | |elnltext=γυργαθός -οῦ, ὁ [~ γέρρον?] [[mandje]]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
Latest revision as of 21:55, 24 November 2023
English (LSJ)
(on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.145, but γύργαθος in Mss.), ὁ, wicker-basket, creel, Ar.Fr.217, Aen.Tact.18.6, Timo38, Luc. DMeretr.14.2; of the net woven by phalangia, Arist.HA555b10; cage for insane patients, Paul.Aeg.3.14: prov., γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν, of labour in vain, Aristaen.2.20:—also γυργαθόν, τό, BGU1092.29 (iv A. D.); cf. γεργαθός.
Spanish (DGE)
(γυργᾰθός) -οῦ, ὁ
• Alolema(s): γύργαθος Sud.
• Grafía: graf. γεργ- POxy.741.5 (II d.C.)
1 cesta de mimbre utilizada por los vendedores en el mercado δικῶν γε γυργαθοὺς ... φέροντες parod. cóm., Ar.Fr.226, cf. Timo SHell.812, Luc.DMeretr.14.2, POxy.l.c., para el pan, Hsch.
•gran redil o vallado de mimbre empleado para el transporte fluvial de cereales PBeatty Panop.2.251, 252 (III d.C.).
2 jaula para encerrar enfermos mentales, Paul.Aeg.3.14, Sud.
3 redecilla λεπτός Aen.Tact.18.6
•prov. γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν del trabajo hecho en vano, Aristaenet.2.20.8, cf. Sud.
4 entom. red tejida por tarántulas, Arist.HA 555b10.
• Etimología: De *γυργαρθός forma c. red. quizá rel. γέρρον q.u.
Greek Monolingual
γυργαθός, ο (Α)
1. αλιευτικό κοφίνι από ιτιά
2. ιστός της αράχνης.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δημώδης τεχνικός όρος με καταληκτικό επίθημα -θος (πρβλ. κάλαθος, ψίαθος«πλεξούδα από βούρλα»). Η λ. ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ger- «στρέφω, τυλίγω, πλέκω» με παρέκταση σε -g- (πρβλ. γέρρον)].
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γυργαθός -οῦ, ὁ [~ γέρρον?] mandje.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: wisker-basket, creel (Ar.);
Other forms: Accent after Hdn. Gr. 1, 145. Also γύργαθον (BGU 1092, 29) and γέργαθος (POxy. 741, 5).
Derivatives: γυργάθιον (PHolm. 18, 17)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Technical word. To ger- (plait?) in γέρρον? The word look Pre-Greek.
Frisk Etymology German
γυργαθός: (Akz. nach Hdn. Gr. 1, 145)
{gurgathós}
Forms: auch γυργαθον (BGU 1092, 29) und γεργαθος (POxy. 741, 5). Deminutivum γυργάθιον (PHolm. 18, 17).
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Weidenkorb, Fischreuse (Ar., Arist. usw.);
Etymology: Technisches (volkstümliches) Wort, im Ausgang zum synonymen κάλαθος (mit stammhaftem θ) stimmend, aber sonst unklar. Anknüpfung an die weitverzweigte Wortsippe ger- flechten (s. γέρρον) ist gewiß möglich.
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