fel: Difference between revisions
κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν τὴν μήτε πλουσίους ἄγαν μήτε πένητας ἔχουσαν πολίτας → the best democracy is that in which the citizens are neither very rich nor very poor (Thales/Plutarch)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=fel fellis N N :: [[gall bladder]]; [[gall]], [[bile]]; [[poison]]; [[bitterness]], [[venom]]<br />fel fel, abb. ADJ :: happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fel</b>: fellis, n. Gr. [[χόλος]], [[gall]]; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. [[gall]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[gall]]-[[bladder]], [[gall]], [[bile]] (cf. [[bilis]]): jecur a [[dextra]] parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: [[piscis]], Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic [[vero]] Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle [[dolor]], [[because]] the [[bile]] [[was]] regarded as the [[seat]] of [[rage]], Verg. A. 8, 220.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Poisonous [[liquid]], [[poison]] ([[poet]].): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: [[sagitta]] armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fel terrae, a [[plant]], the [[lesser]] centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[only]] in poets, [[whereas]] [[bilis]] is used in the trop. signif. also in [[good]] [[prose]]), [[bitterness]], [[acrimony]], [[animosity]] (syn.: [[bilis]], [[stomachus]], [[invidia]], [[livor]]; [[odium]]): [[amor]] et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: [[corda]] felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam [[tristi]] tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25. | |lshtext=<b>fel</b>: fellis, n. Gr. [[χόλος]], [[gall]]; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. [[gall]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[gall]]-[[bladder]], [[gall]], [[bile]] (cf. [[bilis]]): jecur a [[dextra]] parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: [[piscis]], Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic [[vero]] Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle [[dolor]], [[because]] the [[bile]] [[was]] regarded as the [[seat]] of [[rage]], Verg. A. 8, 220.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Poisonous [[liquid]], [[poison]] ([[poet]].): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: [[sagitta]] armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fel terrae, a [[plant]], the [[lesser]] centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[only]] in poets, [[whereas]] [[bilis]] is used in the trop. signif. also in [[good]] [[prose]]), [[bitterness]], [[acrimony]], [[animosity]] (syn.: [[bilis]], [[stomachus]], [[invidia]], [[livor]]; [[odium]]): [[amor]] et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: [[corda]] felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam [[tristi]] tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=fel, fellis. n. :: 胆。— terrae 野胡蘿菔。Sales suffusi felle 剌人之誚言。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
fel fellis N N :: gall bladder; gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom
fel fel, abb. ADJ :: happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory]
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fel: fellis, n. Gr. χόλος, gall; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. gall,
I the gall-bladder, gall, bile (cf. bilis): jecur a dextra parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: piscis, Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic vero Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle dolor, because the bile was regarded as the seat of rage, Verg. A. 8, 220.—
B Transf.
1 Poisonous liquid, poison (poet.): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: sagitta armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—
2 Fel terrae, a plant, the lesser centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—
II Trop. (only in poets, whereas bilis is used in the trop. signif. also in good prose), bitterness, acrimony, animosity (syn.: bilis, stomachus, invidia, livor; odium): amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: corda felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam tristi tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fĕl,¹³ fellis, n.,
1 fiel : Cic. Div. 2, 29 || vipereum Ov. P. 1, 2, 18, venin d’une vipère || [fig.] fiel, amertume : Pl. Cist. 69 ; Tib. 2, 4, 11 || bile, colère : Virg. En. 8, 220 || plur. fella C. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188
2 terræ Plin. 25, 68, petite centaurée [plante].
Latin > German (Georges)
fel, fellis, n. (griech. χόλος, χολή, ahd. galla), I) die Gallenblase mit der Galle, dann die Galle in der Gallenblase (während bilis die Galle als bloße Flüssigkeit), A) im allg.: 1) eig., fel gallinaceum, Cic.: taurinum, Cels.: bubulum, Pallad.: caprinum, Cels.: nigrum, Plin.: suffusi felle, Plin.: fel exedit corpus, Cels.: ex inferiore parte ei (iecinori) fel (Gallenblase) inhaeret, Cels. – Plur. fella, Ser. Samm. 179. 209 u.a. Tert. de cor. mil. 14 extr. Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 19, 188 u.a.: Genet. Plur. fellium, Cael. Aur. de sign. diaet. pass. 63. – 2) bildl., wie das deutsche Galle, a) als Sinnbild der Bitterkeit, Gehässigkeit, corda felle sunt lita, Plaut.: omnia iam tristi tempora felle madent, Tibull.: iam gliscentis invidiae felle flagrantes, Apul.: in der Rede, plurimum fellis habere, Plin. ep. – b) für Zorn, atrum fel, Verg. Aen. 8, 220: acri felle concaluit, Amm. 19, 12, 5. – B) insbes., die Galle der Schlangen als schwer-, tödlich verwundendes Gift, Schlangengift, vipereo spicula felle linunt, Ov.: tela vipereo lurida felle, Ov.: dah. bildl., spicula (amoris) felle madent, triefen schwer von verwundendem Gifte, Ov. – II) übtr., fel terrae, Erdgalle, eine Pflanze, unser offizineller Erdrauch (Fumaria officinalis, L.), Plin. 25, 68.
