purpura: Difference between revisions
ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=purpura purpurae N F :: [[purple color]], [[purple]]; [[purple dye]]; [[purple-dyed cloth]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>purpŭra</b>: ae, f. [[πορφύρα]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[purple]]-[[fish]] (cf.: [[bucinum]], [[murex]], [[ostrum]]), Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[purple]] [[color]], [[purple]], Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 130: violae sublucet [[purpura]] nigrae, Verg. G. 4, 274: certantem uvam purpurae, Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Dig. 32, 68 fin.; also, a [[spurious]] [[purple]] [[color]], [[prepared]] from berries (cf. Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140), Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77.—Like [[aurum]], gemmae, etc., to [[designate]] [[any]] [[valuable]] [[object]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128; Lucr. 5, 1423; Hor. C. 2, 16, 7: purpuram marinam, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[purple]], i. e. [[purple]] [[cloth]], a [[purple]] [[garment]]: [[purpura]] plebeia ac [[paene]] fusca, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: [[usque]] ad talos demissa [[purpura]], i. e. the [[praetexta]], id. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 1, 2, 6: [[lectus]] [[eburneus]], [[auro]] ac purpurā [[stratus]], Suet. Caes. 84.—Esp., of the [[purple]] garments [[worn]] by kings and magistrates: [[purpura]] Pompeium summi velabit honoris, Ov. P. 4, 4, 25: regum, Verg. G. 2, 495.—Cf. in plur.: purpurae Laconicae, Hor. C. 2, 18, 8; Quint. 8, 5, 28.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., a [[lofty]] [[station]], [[high]] [[dignity]]: [[omnis]] Latio quae servit [[purpura]] ferro, i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228: purpuram sumere, i. e. the [[sovereignty]], Eutr. 9, 8; [[Capitol]]. Max. 14: adorare purpuram, i. e. the [[emperor]], Amm. 21, 9, 8; Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3; Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6; 12: septima [[purpura]], the [[seventh]] consulate, Flor. 3, 21, 17: tertia Latios renovārat [[purpura]] fasces, Sil. 11, 112: jamque [[novi]] praeëunt fasces, nova [[purpura]] fulget, Ov. F. 1, 81.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of [[wine]]: [[purpura]] [[potabilis]], Cassiod. Var. 12, 4. | |lshtext=<b>purpŭra</b>: ae, f. [[πορφύρα]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[purple]]-[[fish]] (cf.: [[bucinum]], [[murex]], [[ostrum]]), Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[purple]] [[color]], [[purple]], Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 130: violae sublucet [[purpura]] nigrae, Verg. G. 4, 274: certantem uvam purpurae, Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Dig. 32, 68 fin.; also, a [[spurious]] [[purple]] [[color]], [[prepared]] from berries (cf. Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140), Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77.—Like [[aurum]], gemmae, etc., to [[designate]] [[any]] [[valuable]] [[object]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128; Lucr. 5, 1423; Hor. C. 2, 16, 7: purpuram marinam, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[purple]], i. e. [[purple]] [[cloth]], a [[purple]] [[garment]]: [[purpura]] plebeia ac [[paene]] fusca, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: [[usque]] ad talos demissa [[purpura]], i. e. the [[praetexta]], id. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 1, 2, 6: [[lectus]] [[eburneus]], [[auro]] ac purpurā [[stratus]], Suet. Caes. 84.—Esp., of the [[purple]] garments [[worn]] by kings and magistrates: [[purpura]] Pompeium summi velabit honoris, Ov. P. 4, 4, 25: regum, Verg. G. 2, 495.—Cf. in plur.: purpurae Laconicae, Hor. C. 2, 18, 8; Quint. 8, 5, 28.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., a [[lofty]] [[station]], [[high]] [[dignity]]: [[omnis]] Latio quae servit [[purpura]] ferro, i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228: purpuram sumere, i. e. the [[sovereignty]], Eutr. 9, 8; [[Capitol]]. Max. 14: adorare purpuram, i. e. the [[emperor]], Amm. 21, 9, 8; Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3; Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6; 12: septima [[purpura]], the [[seventh]] consulate, Flor. 3, 21, 17: tertia Latios renovārat [[purpura]] fasces, Sil. 11, 112: jamque [[novi]] praeëunt fasces, nova [[purpura]] fulget, Ov. F. 1, 81.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of [[wine]]: [[purpura]] [[potabilis]], Cassiod. Var. 12, 4. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>purpŭra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[πορφύρα]]),<br /><b>1</b> coquillage qui fournit la pourpre, pourprier : Plin. 9, 125<br /><b>2</b> la pourpre [couleur] : Plin. 9, 130 ; Virg. G. 4, 274<br /><b>3</b> la pourpre [vêtement] : Cic. Sest. 19 ; Clu. 111 || ornement de pourpre, [[insigne]] des hautes magistratures ou de la royauté : [[sedens]] cum [[purpura]] et sceptro Cic. Sest. 57, [roi] siégeant avec la pourpre et le sceptre, cf. Virg. G. 2, 495 ; Ov. P. 4, 4, 25 ; septima [[purpura]] Flor. 3, 21, 17, septième consulat || couverture de pourpre : Suet. Cæs. 84 || [poét.] = porphyre : Stat. S. 1, 5, 37.||ornement de pourpre, [[insigne]] des hautes magistratures ou de la royauté : [[sedens]] cum [[purpura]] et sceptro Cic. Sest. 57, [roi] siégeant avec la pourpre et le sceptre, cf. Virg. G. 2, 495 ; Ov. P. 4, 4, 25 ; septima [[purpura]] Flor. 3, 21, 17, septième consulat||couverture de pourpre : Suet. Cæs. 84| | |||
|[poét.]=porphyre : Stat. S. 1, 5, 37. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=purpura, ae, f. ([[πορφύρα]]), I) die Purpurschnecke, Plin. 9, 125 sqq. – II) meton.: A) der [[Purpur]], die [[Purpurfarbe]], Sen., Plin., Hor. u.a.: nigra, Verg.: [[auch]] die unechte, aus [[einer]] [[Art]] Beeren verfertigte, Plin. 16, 77. – B) der purpurfarbige, [[mit]] [[Purpur]] gefärbte [[Stoff]], 1) [[als]] [[Stoff]], a) = [[mit]] [[Purpur]] gefärbte [[Wolle]], Purpurwolle, ministri fucandae purpurae, Gesellen in [[einer]] Purpurfärberei, Amm. 14, 9, 7: purpuras [[colo]] nere, Iustin. 1, 3, 2. – b) [[ein]] roter [[Lappen]], Colum. 3, 15, 1. – 2) [[als]] [[Gewand]], [[Decke]]: a) [[ein]] [[mit]] [[Purpur]] verbrämtes od. [[ganz]] gefärbtes [[Kleid]], das [[Purpurkleid]], der [[Purpur]], [[teils]] [[mit]] gewöhnl. [[Purpur]], dah. [[purpura]] plebeia ac [[paene]] fusca (ins Braune schillerndes, Cic. Sest. 19. – [[teils]] [[doppelt]] u. [[mit]] kostbarem [[Purpur]] u. [[von]] Fürsten u. hohen Magistraten getragen, Cic. u.a.: purp. [[regalis]], Cic. fr.: purpuram amicire, Vopisc.: purpurā vestiri, Sen.: odores ac purpuras et [[auro]] pensanda portare (v. Kaufleuten), Sen. – dah. meton. v. hohen Würden u. Würdenträgern, septima [[purpura]], d.i. [[Konsulat]], [[Flor]].: sumere purpuram, die Tyrannis, Eutr.: accipere purpuram, Eutr.: [[purpura]] servit, die Könige, Lucan.: purpuram adorare, Amm. u. [[spät]]. ICt. – b) die purpurne [[Decke]], Sen., Quint. u. Suet.: [[lectum]] sternere [[sine]] linteis, [[sine]] [[purpura]], Liv. epit. – C) poet. = [[porphyrites]], Stat. silv. 1, 5, 37. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=purpura, ae. f. :: 海羸花。絳色。 Septima purpura 七次作總官。Verna purpura 春天之玫瑰。Violacea purpura 紫色。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 22:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
purpura purpurae N F :: purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
purpŭra: ae, f. πορφύρα.
I Lit., the purple-fish (cf.: bucinum, murex, ostrum), Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125 sq.—
II Transf., purple color, purple, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 130: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, Verg. G. 4, 274: certantem uvam purpurae, Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Dig. 32, 68 fin.; also, a spurious purple color, prepared from berries (cf. Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140), Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77.—Like aurum, gemmae, etc., to designate any valuable object, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128; Lucr. 5, 1423; Hor. C. 2, 16, 7: purpuram marinam, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 23.—
B The purple, i. e. purple cloth, a purple garment: purpura plebeia ac paene fusca, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: usque ad talos demissa purpura, i. e. the praetexta, id. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 1, 2, 6: lectus eburneus, auro ac purpurā stratus, Suet. Caes. 84.—Esp., of the purple garments worn by kings and magistrates: purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris, Ov. P. 4, 4, 25: regum, Verg. G. 2, 495.—Cf. in plur.: purpurae Laconicae, Hor. C. 2, 18, 8; Quint. 8, 5, 28.—Hence,
2 Transf., a lofty station, high dignity: omnis Latio quae servit purpura ferro, i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228: purpuram sumere, i. e. the sovereignty, Eutr. 9, 8; Capitol. Max. 14: adorare purpuram, i. e. the emperor, Amm. 21, 9, 8; Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3; Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6; 12: septima purpura, the seventh consulate, Flor. 3, 21, 17: tertia Latios renovārat purpura fasces, Sil. 11, 112: jamque novi praeëunt fasces, nova purpura fulget, Ov. F. 1, 81.—
3 Of wine: purpura potabilis, Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
purpŭra,¹⁰ æ, f. (πορφύρα),
1 coquillage qui fournit la pourpre, pourprier : Plin. 9, 125
2 la pourpre [couleur] : Plin. 9, 130 ; Virg. G. 4, 274
3 la pourpre [vêtement] : Cic. Sest. 19 ; Clu. 111 || ornement de pourpre, insigne des hautes magistratures ou de la royauté : sedens cum purpura et sceptro Cic. Sest. 57, [roi] siégeant avec la pourpre et le sceptre, cf. Virg. G. 2, 495 ; Ov. P. 4, 4, 25 ; septima purpura Flor. 3, 21, 17, septième consulat || couverture de pourpre : Suet. Cæs. 84 || [poét.] = porphyre : Stat. S. 1, 5, 37.
Latin > German (Georges)
purpura, ae, f. (πορφύρα), I) die Purpurschnecke, Plin. 9, 125 sqq. – II) meton.: A) der Purpur, die Purpurfarbe, Sen., Plin., Hor. u.a.: nigra, Verg.: auch die unechte, aus einer Art Beeren verfertigte, Plin. 16, 77. – B) der purpurfarbige, mit Purpur gefärbte Stoff, 1) als Stoff, a) = mit Purpur gefärbte Wolle, Purpurwolle, ministri fucandae purpurae, Gesellen in einer Purpurfärberei, Amm. 14, 9, 7: purpuras colo nere, Iustin. 1, 3, 2. – b) ein roter Lappen, Colum. 3, 15, 1. – 2) als Gewand, Decke: a) ein mit Purpur verbrämtes od. ganz gefärbtes Kleid, das Purpurkleid, der Purpur, teils mit gewöhnl. Purpur, dah. purpura plebeia ac paene fusca (ins Braune schillerndes, Cic. Sest. 19. – teils doppelt u. mit kostbarem Purpur u. von Fürsten u. hohen Magistraten getragen, Cic. u.a.: purp. regalis, Cic. fr.: purpuram amicire, Vopisc.: purpurā vestiri, Sen.: odores ac purpuras et auro pensanda portare (v. Kaufleuten), Sen. – dah. meton. v. hohen Würden u. Würdenträgern, septima purpura, d.i. Konsulat, Flor.: sumere purpuram, die Tyrannis, Eutr.: accipere purpuram, Eutr.: purpura servit, die Könige, Lucan.: purpuram adorare, Amm. u. spät. ICt. – b) die purpurne Decke, Sen., Quint. u. Suet.: lectum sternere sine linteis, sine purpura, Liv. epit. – C) poet. = porphyrites, Stat. silv. 1, 5, 37.
Latin > Chinese
purpura, ae. f. :: 海羸花。絳色。 Septima purpura 七次作總官。Verna purpura 春天之玫瑰。Violacea purpura 紫色。