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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐδ], α, ον</b>, Att. also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532b32</span> (v. sub fin.): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">one's own, pertaining to oneself</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">private, personal</b> (opp. <b class="b3">κοινός</b>): twice in Hom., <b class="b3">πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος</b> this business is <b class="b2">private</b>, not public, <span class="bibl">Od.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον</b>; <span class="bibl">4.314</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς</b> embarking as <b class="b2">a private man</b> in a public cause, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 13.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δημοσίῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>636</span>; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>641</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>766</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1363</span> (troch.); ἴ. κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.11</span>; πρόσοδος <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521a</span>; <b class="b3">ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">535b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">543b</span>; <b class="b3">ξυμβόλαια</b> ib.<span class="bibl">443e</span>; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>484d</span>; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>890b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">796d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἱρά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>., temples, opp. <b class="b2">private buildings</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις</b> discussion among <b class="b2">private persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 225b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.32</span>; ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.147</span>; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>404</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">543</span> (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 555</span>; <b class="b3">φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ</b>., = [[κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>376</span>: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον <span class="bibl">D.55.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">private interests</b>, opp. public, <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">one's own property</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.141</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. πράττειν</b> mind <b class="b2">one's own business</b>, in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>4.11</span>; <b class="b3">μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.57.5</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι</b> for <b class="b2">self</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>, etc.: with Pron., <b class="b3">τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν</b> my <b class="b2">personal</b> opinion, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.50.66</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.440</span> (dub.l.), cf.<span class="bibl">Antipho 5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.127</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.19.307</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ</b>. I <b class="b2">for my own part</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b2">personally attached</b> to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου <span class="bibl">Plb.21.6.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>146.38</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">109.18</span> (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>32</span> (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι <span class="bibl">D.S.11.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">members of one's family, relatives</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>665 ii 1</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.70.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ἰ</b>. (sts. with <b class="b3">κώμη</b> added, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>15.13</span> (ii A.D.)), one's <b class="b2">place of origin</b>, PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., <b class="b3">καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ</b>.ib.5.7 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>11.14</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων</b>, title of work by Galen. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. θάνατος</b> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, i.e. a <b class="b2">natural</b> death, Ramsay <b class="b2">Cities and Bishoprics</b> No. <span class="bibl">133</span>; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>199</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδία μοίρῃ</b> Ramsay op.cit. No.<span class="bibl">187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">separate, distinct</b>, ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί</b>]; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>890</span>; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.183</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν</b>, a <b class="b2">peculiar</b> kind of tongue, . . its <b class="b2">peculiar</b> note, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>536a8</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>: folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι</b> <b class="b2">unique and different</b> from others, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481c</span>; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 6.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγος</b>, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, <b class="b2">private account</b>, δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>253</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.16</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; later, <b class="b2">special account</b>, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>162 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.31</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="title">PGnom.Prooem.</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου <span class="title">OGI</span>669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, <span class="bibl">Str. 17.1.12</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strange, unusual</b>, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>; <b class="b2">peculiar, exceptional</b>, περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>760a5</span>; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ</b>. Plu.2.1068b; <b class="b2">eccentric</b>, of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">peculiar, appropriate</b>, <b class="b3">ἴδια ὀνόματα</b> <b class="b2">proper, specific</b> words, opp. <b class="b3">περιέχοντα</b>, class-names, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a31</span>; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>580e</span>; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">ordinary private</b> conversation, opp. <b class="b3">ποίησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>366e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>305d</span>; v. infr. VI. <span class="bibl">2b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">characteristic property</b> of a species, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>102a18</span>, <span class="bibl">103b11</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.13</span>; but also, <b class="b2">distinguishing feature</b> in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>128b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> regul. Comp. ἰδιώτερος <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">D.23.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.14.2</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a26</span>, <span class="bibl">658b33</span>; <b class="b3">-αίτατος</b> but not <b class="b3">-αίτερος</b> acc. to Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.189R.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. ἰδίως, <b class="b2">peculiarly</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.108</span>; <b class="b2">severally</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807b</span>: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>; ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.68</span> J.; ἰδιαίτερον <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.6.7</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτατα</b> (v.l. [[-αίτατα]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι</b> to be called <b class="b2">specifically</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394b28</span>; -αίτατα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a3</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, opp. κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used <b class="b2">as a proper name</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.13</span>); <b class="b2">in a peculiar sense</b> or <b class="b2">usage</b>, Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>115</span>; ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>Arg., cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1116</span>; also,= <b class="b2">extra versum</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως</b> Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>41</span> (v.l. [[ἰδίᾳ]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ἰδίᾳ, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">by oneself, privately, on one's own account</b>, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>467</span>; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946d</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἰ. τῆς φρενός</b> <b class="b2">apart from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>102</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">in ordinary talk</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ποιητῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">606c</span>; v. supr. <span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b> <b class="b2">in private</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.169</span>; κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα</b> to take him <b class="b2">aside</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span>; also, <b class="b2">separately, apart</b>, Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.1</span>. (ϝίδιος <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>14<span class="title">Beibl.</span>141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), <span class="bibl">Aët.3.159</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἱδδίαν</b> prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐδ], α, ον</b>, Att. also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532b32</span> (v. sub fin.): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">one's own, pertaining to oneself</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">private, personal</b> (opp. <b class="b3">κοινός</b>): twice in Hom., <b class="b3">πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος</b> this business is <b class="b2">private</b>, not public, <span class="bibl">Od.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον</b>; <span class="bibl">4.314</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς</b> embarking as <b class="b2">a private man</b> in a public cause, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 13.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δημοσίῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>636</span>; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>641</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>766</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1363</span> (troch.); ἴ. κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.11</span>; πρόσοδος <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521a</span>; <b class="b3">ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">535b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">543b</span>; <b class="b3">ξυμβόλαια</b> ib.<span class="bibl">443e</span>; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>484d</span>; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>890b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">796d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἱρά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>., temples, opp. <b class="b2">private buildings</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις</b> discussion among <b class="b2">private persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 225b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.32</span>; ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.147</span>; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>404</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">543</span> (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 555</span>; <b class="b3">φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ</b>., = [[κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>376</span>: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον <span class="bibl">D.55.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">private interests</b>, opp. public, <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">one's own property</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.141</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. πράττειν</b> mind <b class="b2">one's own business</b>, in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>4.11</span>; <b class="b3">μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.57.5</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι</b> for <b class="b2">self</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>, etc.: with Pron., <b class="b3">τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν</b> my <b class="b2">personal</b> opinion, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.50.66</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.440</span> (dub.l.), cf.<span class="bibl">Antipho 5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.127</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.19.307</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ</b>. I <b class="b2">for my own part</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b2">personally attached</b> to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου <span class="bibl">Plb.21.6.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>146.38</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">109.18</span> (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>32</span> (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι <span class="bibl">D.S.11.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">members of one's family, relatives</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>665 ii 1</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.70.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ἰ</b>. (sts. with <b class="b3">κώμη</b> added, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>15.13</span> (ii A.D.)), one's <b class="b2">place of origin</b>, PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., <b class="b3">καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ</b>.ib.5.7 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>11.14</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων</b>, title of work by Galen. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. θάνατος</b> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, i.e. a <b class="b2">natural</b> death, Ramsay <b class="b2">Cities and Bishoprics</b> No. <span class="bibl">133</span>; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>199</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδία μοίρῃ</b> Ramsay op.cit. No.<span class="bibl">187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">separate, distinct</b>, ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί</b>]; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>890</span>; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.183</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν</b>, a <b class="b2">peculiar</b> kind of tongue, . . its <b class="b2">peculiar</b> note, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>536a8</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>: folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι</b> <b class="b2">unique and different</b> from others, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481c</span>; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 6.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγος</b>, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, <b class="b2">private account</b>, δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>253</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.16</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; later, <b class="b2">special account</b>, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>162 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.31</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="title">PGnom.Prooem.</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου <span class="title">OGI</span>669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, <span class="bibl">Str. 17.1.12</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strange, unusual</b>, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>; <b class="b2">peculiar, exceptional</b>, περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>760a5</span>; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ</b>. Plu.2.1068b; <b class="b2">eccentric</b>, of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">peculiar, appropriate</b>, <b class="b3">ἴδια ὀνόματα</b> <b class="b2">proper, specific</b> words, opp. <b class="b3">περιέχοντα</b>, class-names, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a31</span>; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>580e</span>; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">ordinary private</b> conversation, opp. <b class="b3">ποίησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>366e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>305d</span>; v. infr. VI. <span class="bibl">2b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">characteristic property</b> of a species, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>102a18</span>, <span class="bibl">103b11</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.13</span>; but also, <b class="b2">distinguishing feature</b> in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>128b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> regul. Comp. ἰδιώτερος <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">D.23.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.14.2</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a26</span>, <span class="bibl">658b33</span>; <b class="b3">-αίτατος</b> but not <b class="b3">-αίτερος</b> acc. to Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.189R.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. ἰδίως, <b class="b2">peculiarly</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.108</span>; <b class="b2">severally</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807b</span>: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>; ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.68</span> J.; ἰδιαίτερον <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.6.7</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτατα</b> (v.l. [[-αίτατα]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι</b> to be called <b class="b2">specifically</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394b28</span>; -αίτατα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a3</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, opp. κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used <b class="b2">as a proper name</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.13</span>); <b class="b2">in a peculiar sense</b> or <b class="b2">usage</b>, Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>115</span>; ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>Arg., cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1116</span>; also,= <b class="b2">extra versum</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως</b> Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>41</span> (v.l. [[ἰδίᾳ]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ἰδίᾳ, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">by oneself, privately, on one's own account</b>, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>467</span>; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946d</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἰ. τῆς φρενός</b> <b class="b2">apart from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>102</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">in ordinary talk</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ποιητῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">606c</span>; v. supr. <span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b> <b class="b2">in private</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.169</span>; κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα</b> to take him <b class="b2">aside</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span>; also, <b class="b2">separately, apart</b>, Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.1</span>. (ϝίδιος <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>14<span class="title">Beibl.</span>141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), <span class="bibl">Aët.3.159</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἱδδίαν</b> prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1236.png Seite 1236]] auch 2 End., wie Plat. Prot. 349 b Arist. gen. an. 3, 10 (vgl. [[ἰδέα]]), <b class="b2">eigenthümlich</b>; – a) den Einzelnen betreffend; [[πρῆξις]] δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ [[δήμιος]] Od. 3, 82, δήμιον ἢ [[ἴδιον]] 4, 314, des einzelnen Mannes eigene Angelegenheit, Ggstz Volksod. Staatsangelegenheit; Pind. [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς Ol. 13, 47, ἴδια ναυστολέοντες ἐπικώμια N. 6, 33; bei Her. 8, 109 sind [[ἱερά]] u. ἴδια entgeggstzt. Gewöhnlich dem [[δημόσιος]] od. [[κοινός]] gegenüberstehend, πλούτῳ ἰδίῳ καὶ δημοσίῳ Thuc. 1, 80; ξυμφοραὶ ἴδιαι, Ggstz αἱ τῆς πόλεως, 2, 60, öfter; [[ἴδιος]], οὐ κοινὸς [[πόνος]] Plat. Rep. VII, 535 b; [[ἴδιον]] οὐδὲν οὐδενὶ ἐχούσας, κοινὰς δὲ πᾶσι οἰκήσεις VIII, 543 d; εἰ πεινῶντες ἀγαθῶν ἰδίων ἐπὶ τὰ δημόσια ἴασιν VII, 521 a; ἰδία ἢ πολιτικὴ [[πρᾶξις]] Gorg. 484 d, Privat- oder Staatsangelegenheit; πόλεσί τε καὶ ἰδίοις οἴκοις Legg. X, 890 b, wie εἴς τε πολιτείαν καὶ ἰδίους οἴκους VII, 796 d; διὰ τὴν τῶν κοινῶν ἐπιμέλειαν οὐ δύνανται τοῖς αὑτῶν ἰδίοις προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν Isocr. 8, 127; Folgde. Vgl. noch οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεσθε γῆς οὕτω νοσούσης ἴδια κινοῦντες κακά Soph. O. R. 636; Eur. Hec. 640; – ἴδιοι, Privatleute, Plat. Soph. 225 b. – b) <b class="b2">eigen</b>, eigenthümlich, von Seiten des Besitzes, keinem Anderen gehörig; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων, [[ἰδίᾳ]] γνώμῃ σέβεσθαι θνητούς, Aesch. Prom. 402. 542; οὔ τοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴδια κέκτηνται βροτοί, sie besitzen sie nicht als ihr Eigenthum, Eur. Phoen. 558; ἡ ἰδίη [[ἐλευθερία]], persönliche Freiheit, Her. 7, 147; ἴδια κέρδεα προσδεκόμενοι παρὰ τοῦ Πέρσεω οἴσεσθαι, Vortheil für sich, 6, 100, wie κερδῶν ἰδίων ἐπιθυμῶν Ar. Ran. 360; häufig in Att, Prosa; τὸ [[ἴδιον]], eigenes Besitzthum, Eigenthum, Plat. Gorg. 502 c; Xen. Hell. 1, 14, 13; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴδια Dem. 19, 307 u. sonst bei den Rednern; τὰ ἴδια πράττειν, seine eigenen Geschäfte besorgen, Ggstz [[ἀλλότριος]]. Auch μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰδίων, zu Hause bleiben, Pol. 3, 99, 4; εἰ δεῖ τοὐμὸν [[ἴδιον]] εἰπεἵν, meine persönliche Ansicht, Isocr. 6, 8. – Jem. eigen, zugethan, anverwandt, Pol. 21, 4, 4 D. Sic. 11, 26 D. L. 1, 26. – c) eigen, besonders, wodurch eines vom andern unterschieden ist; ἴδιοί τινές σου θεοί, [[κόμμα]] [[καινόν]] Ar. Ran. 890; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις [[ἴδιος]] [[οὐσία]] Plat. Prot. 349 d; ἑνὶ οὐκ ἔχομεν ὀνόματι προσειπεῖν ἰδίῳ [[αὐτοῦ]] Rep. IX, 580 e, vgl. Polit. 272 c εἴ τινά τις ἰδίαν δύναμιν ἔχουσα ᾔσθετό τι διάφορον τῶν ἄλλων; mit folgdm ἤ, Gorg. 481 c εἴ τις ἴδιόν τι ἔπασχε [[πάθος]] ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι, verschieden von den Anderen; [[ἔθνος]] [[ἴδιον]], ein besonderes Voll, καὶ [[οὐδαμῶς]] Σκυθικόν, Her. 4, 18. 22; καὶ περιττὸν [[γένος]] τῶν μελιττῶν Arist. gen. anim. 3, 10; ὁ [[βάτραχος]] ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν H. A. 4, 9; [[ἴδιος]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], als eigener, besonderer Mensch, καὶ [[περιττός]] Plut. Cat. mai. 25, der auch παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ [[ἴδιον]] vrbdt, wie auch wir sagen: etwas ganz Besonderes; – λόγοι ἴδιοι, Prosa, im Ggstz von [[ποίησις]], Plat. Rep. II, 366 e. – Comparat. ἰδιώτεραι πράξεις Isocr. 12, 73, wie ἰδίωτατον Dem. 23, 65, v. l. ἰδιαίτατα, u. so [[ἰδιαίτερος]] Theophr. u. Sp.; ἰδιαίτερον διαλεχθῆναί τινι, heimlicher, Hdn. 7, 6, 14; ἰδιαίτατα D. Sic. 19, 1. – Adv. ἰδίως, Plat. Legg. VII, 807 b u. A. Häufig auch [[ἰδίᾳ]], privatim, für steh, im Ggstz von [[δημοσίᾳ]] oder [[κοινῇ]], Ar. Equ. 467 Thuc. 1, 141 Xen. u. A., Plat. Rep. II, 366 e. | |||
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Revision as of 19:19, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῐδ], α, ον, Att. also ος, ον Pl.Prt.349b, Arist.HA532b32 (v. sub fin.): I one's own, pertaining to oneself: hence, 1 private, personal (opp. κοινός): twice in Hom., πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος this business is private, not public, Od.3.82; δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; 4.314; ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking as a private man in a public cause, Pi.O. 13.49; ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι, opp. δημοσίῳ, Hdt.5.63; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά S.OT636; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν E.Hec.641 (lyr.), cf. Or.766 (troch.); ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο; Id.IA1363 (troch.); ἴ. κέρδεα Hdt.6.100; συμφορά Antipho 2.1.11; πρόσοδος And.4.11; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα Th.2.37; πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος Id.1.80, cf. Pl.R.521a; ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος ib.535b, cf. 543b; ξυμβόλαια ib.443e; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις Id.Grg.484d; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι Id.Lg.890b, cf. 796d, etc.; τὰ ἱρά, opp. τὰ ἴ., temples, opp. private buildings, Hdt. 6.9, 8.109; τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις discussion among private persons, Pl.Sph. 225b. 2 one's own, opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια Pi.N.6.32; ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη Hdt.7.147; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων A.Pr.404 (lyr.); ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ ib.543 (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί E.Ph. 555; φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ., = κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων, Id.Andr.376: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον D.55.8. 3 τὰ ἴ. private interests, opp. public, Th.1.82, 2.61, etc.; one's own property, Id.1.141, etc.; τὰ ἴ. πράττειν mind one's own business, in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.11; μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ. Plb.2.57.5; εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι for self, X.An.1.3.3, etc.: with Pron., τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν my personal opinion, Isoc.6.8; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ. D.50.66; τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ. Thgn.440 (dub.l.), cf.Antipho 5.61, Isoc.8.127; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ. D.19.307; τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν, And.2.2,3.36; ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ. I for my own part, Luc.Merc.Cond.9. 4 of persons, personally attached to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου Plb.21.6.4, cf. Arist.Pol.1315a36, UPZ146.38 (ii B.C.), 109.18 (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . PCair.Zen.32 (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι D.S.11.26; ἴδιοι, οἱ, members of one's family, relatives, BGU665 ii 1 (i A.D.), Vett.Val.70.5, etc. 5 ἡ ἰ. (sts. with κώμη added, BGU15.13 (ii A.D.)), one's place of origin, PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ.ib.5.7 (ii B.C.). 6 in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία IG22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις UPZ11.14 (ii B.C.); περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων, title of work by Galen. b ἴ. θάνατος one's own, i.e. a natural death, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No. 133; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις Ptol.Tetr.199; also ἰδία μοίρῃ Ramsay op.cit. No.187. II separate, distinct, ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν Hdt.4.18, cf. 22; ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί]; Ar.Ra.890; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία Pl.Prt.349b; πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας Decr. ap. D.18.183; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν, a peculiar kind of tongue, . . its peculiar note, Arist. HA536a8,11: folld. by ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι unique and different from others, Pl.Grg.481c; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα Thphr.HP 6.4.10. b ἴ. λόγος, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, private account, δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον PCair.Zen.253 (iii B.C.), cf. PGrenf.1.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later, special account, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken Chr.162 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.31 (ii B.C.), PGnom.Prooem. (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου OGI669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, Str. 17.1.12 codd., OGI408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr.372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). 2 strange, unusual, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν E.Or.558; peculiar, exceptional, περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος Arist.GA760a5; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων Thphr.CP2.7.1; παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. Plu.2.1068b; eccentric, of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι Id.Them.18. 3 peculiar, appropriate, ἴδια ὀνόματα proper, specific words, opp. περιέχοντα, class-names, Arist. Rh.1407a31; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος Pl.R.580e; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου Luc.Pr.Im. 19. III ἴ. λόγοι ordinary private conversation, opp. ποίησις, Pl. R.366e, cf. Euthd.305d; v. infr. VI. 2b. IV τὸ ἴ. characteristic property of a species, Arist.Top.102a18, 103b11, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75, Plot.5.5.13; but also, distinguishing feature in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι Arist.Top.128b25. V regul. Comp. ἰδιώτερος Isoc.12.73, Thphr.HP3.1.6: Sup. -ώτατος D.23.65, Thphr.HP1.14.2; also ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος, Arist.PA656a26, 658b33; -αίτατος but not -αίτερος acc. to Thom.Mag.p.189R. VI Adv. ἰδίως, peculiarly, Isoc.5.108; severally, Pl.Lg.807b: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως Thphr.HP1.13.4; ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν Phld.Oec.p.68 J.; ἰδιαίτερον Hdn.7.6.7: Sup. ἰδιώτατα (v.l. -αίτατα) D.S.19.1; ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι to be called specifically, Arist.Mu.394b28; -αίτατα λέγεσθαι Id.Mete.382a3; ἰδίως, opp. κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used as a proper name, D.T.634.13); in a peculiar sense or usage, Sch. Ar.Pl.115; ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. Ag.Arg., cf. Sch.E.Ph.1116; also,= extra versum, τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως Sch. Ar.Nu.41 (v.l. ἰδίᾳ). 2 ἰδίᾳ, Ion. -ιη, as Adv., by oneself, privately, on one's own account, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ Hdt.1.132, cf. 192, Ar.Eq.467; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ Th.1.141; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ Id.3.45, Pl.Ap.30b; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ Arist.Ath.40.3; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος Th.8.1, cf. Pl.Lg.946d, etc.: c. gen., ἰ. τῆς φρενός apart from . ., Ar.Ra.102. b in ordinary talk, opp. ὑπὸ ποιητῶν, Pl.R.363e, cf. 606c; v. supr. 111. 3 κατ' ἰδίαν in private, Philem.169; κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι D.S.1.21; κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα to take him aside, Plb.4.84.8; also, separately, apart, Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι Plb.1.71.1. (ϝίδιος Tab.Heracl.1.13, al., Schwyzer 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου Jahresh.14Beibl.141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν IG22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), Aët.3.159, etc.; καθ' ἱδδίαν prob. in IG9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1236] auch 2 End., wie Plat. Prot. 349 b Arist. gen. an. 3, 10 (vgl. ἰδέα), eigenthümlich; – a) den Einzelnen betreffend; πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος Od. 3, 82, δήμιον ἢ ἴδιον 4, 314, des einzelnen Mannes eigene Angelegenheit, Ggstz Volksod. Staatsangelegenheit; Pind. ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς Ol. 13, 47, ἴδια ναυστολέοντες ἐπικώμια N. 6, 33; bei Her. 8, 109 sind ἱερά u. ἴδια entgeggstzt. Gewöhnlich dem δημόσιος od. κοινός gegenüberstehend, πλούτῳ ἰδίῳ καὶ δημοσίῳ Thuc. 1, 80; ξυμφοραὶ ἴδιαι, Ggstz αἱ τῆς πόλεως, 2, 60, öfter; ἴδιος, οὐ κοινὸς πόνος Plat. Rep. VII, 535 b; ἴδιον οὐδὲν οὐδενὶ ἐχούσας, κοινὰς δὲ πᾶσι οἰκήσεις VIII, 543 d; εἰ πεινῶντες ἀγαθῶν ἰδίων ἐπὶ τὰ δημόσια ἴασιν VII, 521 a; ἰδία ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις Gorg. 484 d, Privat- oder Staatsangelegenheit; πόλεσί τε καὶ ἰδίοις οἴκοις Legg. X, 890 b, wie εἴς τε πολιτείαν καὶ ἰδίους οἴκους VII, 796 d; διὰ τὴν τῶν κοινῶν ἐπιμέλειαν οὐ δύνανται τοῖς αὑτῶν ἰδίοις προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν Isocr. 8, 127; Folgde. Vgl. noch οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεσθε γῆς οὕτω νοσούσης ἴδια κινοῦντες κακά Soph. O. R. 636; Eur. Hec. 640; – ἴδιοι, Privatleute, Plat. Soph. 225 b. – b) eigen, eigenthümlich, von Seiten des Besitzes, keinem Anderen gehörig; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων, ἰδίᾳ γνώμῃ σέβεσθαι θνητούς, Aesch. Prom. 402. 542; οὔ τοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴδια κέκτηνται βροτοί, sie besitzen sie nicht als ihr Eigenthum, Eur. Phoen. 558; ἡ ἰδίη ἐλευθερία, persönliche Freiheit, Her. 7, 147; ἴδια κέρδεα προσδεκόμενοι παρὰ τοῦ Πέρσεω οἴσεσθαι, Vortheil für sich, 6, 100, wie κερδῶν ἰδίων ἐπιθυμῶν Ar. Ran. 360; häufig in Att, Prosa; τὸ ἴδιον, eigenes Besitzthum, Eigenthum, Plat. Gorg. 502 c; Xen. Hell. 1, 14, 13; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴδια Dem. 19, 307 u. sonst bei den Rednern; τὰ ἴδια πράττειν, seine eigenen Geschäfte besorgen, Ggstz ἀλλότριος. Auch μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰδίων, zu Hause bleiben, Pol. 3, 99, 4; εἰ δεῖ τοὐμὸν ἴδιον εἰπεἵν, meine persönliche Ansicht, Isocr. 6, 8. – Jem. eigen, zugethan, anverwandt, Pol. 21, 4, 4 D. Sic. 11, 26 D. L. 1, 26. – c) eigen, besonders, wodurch eines vom andern unterschieden ist; ἴδιοί τινές σου θεοί, κόμμα καινόν Ar. Ran. 890; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία Plat. Prot. 349 d; ἑνὶ οὐκ ἔχομεν ὀνόματι προσειπεῖν ἰδίῳ αὐτοῦ Rep. IX, 580 e, vgl. Polit. 272 c εἴ τινά τις ἰδίαν δύναμιν ἔχουσα ᾔσθετό τι διάφορον τῶν ἄλλων; mit folgdm ἤ, Gorg. 481 c εἴ τις ἴδιόν τι ἔπασχε πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι, verschieden von den Anderen; ἔθνος ἴδιον, ein besonderes Voll, καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν, Her. 4, 18. 22; καὶ περιττὸν γένος τῶν μελιττῶν Arist. gen. anim. 3, 10; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν H. A. 4, 9; ἴδιος ἄνθρωπος, als eigener, besonderer Mensch, καὶ περιττός Plut. Cat. mai. 25, der auch παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴδιον vrbdt, wie auch wir sagen: etwas ganz Besonderes; – λόγοι ἴδιοι, Prosa, im Ggstz von ποίησις, Plat. Rep. II, 366 e. – Comparat. ἰδιώτεραι πράξεις Isocr. 12, 73, wie ἰδίωτατον Dem. 23, 65, v. l. ἰδιαίτατα, u. so ἰδιαίτερος Theophr. u. Sp.; ἰδιαίτερον διαλεχθῆναί τινι, heimlicher, Hdn. 7, 6, 14; ἰδιαίτατα D. Sic. 19, 1. – Adv. ἰδίως, Plat. Legg. VII, 807 b u. A. Häufig auch ἰδίᾳ, privatim, für steh, im Ggstz von δημοσίᾳ oder κοινῇ, Ar. Equ. 467 Thuc. 1, 141 Xen. u. A., Plat. Rep. II, 366 e.
