δᾶ: Difference between revisions
ἄλογον δὴ τὸ μήτε μάχης ἄρξασθαι μήτε τοὺς φίλους φυλάξαι, ἐὰν ὑπό γε τῶν βαρβάρων ἀδικῆσθε → It is irrational neither to begin battle nor to guard the friends, if you are ever wronged by the foreigners
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|Transliteration C=da | |Transliteration C=da | ||
|Beta Code=da= | |Beta Code=da= | ||
|Definition=expld. by the Sch. | |Definition=expld. by the Sch.[[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1072, ''EM''60.8 as Dor. for [[γᾶ]], [[γῆ]], in Trag. (lyr.) <b class="b3">φεῦ δᾶ</b>, E.''Ph.''1296, Ar.''Lys.''198; οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ A.''Eu.''874; ἄλευ' ἆ δᾶ Id.''Pr.''567; ὀτοτοτοτοῖ ποποῖ δᾶ Id.''Ag.''1072; <b class="b3">οὐ δᾶν</b> no [[by earth]], Theoc.4.17 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[γᾶν]]):—prob. an exclamation of horror. | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=[[exclamation]] de horror [[oh]] οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ A.<i>Eu</i>.874, ὀτοτοτοτοῖ ... δᾶ A.<i>A</i>.1072, φεῦ δᾶ E.<i>Ph</i>.1296, Ar.<i>Lys</i>.198, ἄλευ', ἆ δᾶ A.<i>Pr</i>.567<br /><b class="num">•</b>entendido como invocación a la tierra οὐ [[Δᾶν]] ¡no por la tierra!</i> Theoc.4.17. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0513.png Seite 513]] dor. = γᾶ, γῆ, voc. φεῦ Δᾶ Eur. Phoen. 1304; so sagt die Lacedämonierin bei Ar. Lys. 198; vgl.Aesch. Prom. 568 Eum. 841; οὐ δᾶν, nein bei der Erde, Theocr. 4, 17. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0513.png Seite 513]] dor. = γᾶ, γῆ, voc. φεῦ Δᾶ Eur. Phoen. 1304; so sagt die Lacedämonierin bei Ar. Lys. 198; vgl.Aesch. Prom. 568 Eum. 841; οὐ δᾶν, nein bei der Erde, Theocr. 4, 17. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<i>seul. voc. et acc. dans</i> [[φεῦ]] [[δᾶ]], [[δᾶ]] [[φεῦ]], [[δᾶ]], hélas ! ô terre… ; terre ! <i>ou, sel. | |btext=<i>seul. voc. et acc. dans</i> [[φεῦ]] [[δᾶ]], [[δᾶ]] [[φεῦ]], [[δᾶ]], hélas ! ô terre… ; terre ! <i>ou, sel. d'autres</i>, hélas ! ô Zeus !… Zeus ! ; [[οὐ]] [[δᾶν]] THCR non, par la terre (<i>ou</i> par Zeus).<br />'''Étymologie:''' dor. p. [[γᾶ]], [[γῆ]] ; sel. d'autres, voc. et acc. de [[Ζάν]] = [[Ζήν]] ; cf. [[Ζεύς]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elnl | ||
| | |elnltext=δᾶ, wsch. onomat. (anders msch. Dor. voor γῆ), interj., uitroep van afschuw bah!, oeh! (anders o aarde!). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''δᾶ:''' и [[δᾶν]] [предполож. дор. voc. и acc. к γᾶ = γῆ, по друг. - к [[Ζεύς]] частица в клятвенно-восклицательных формулах: δᾶ ([[φεῦ]])! Aesch. и [[φεῦ]] δᾶ! Eur., Arph. о боже!; οὐ [[δᾶν]]! Theocr. нет, клянусь! | |elrutext='''δᾶ:''' и [[δᾶν]] [предполож. дор. voc. и acc. к γᾶ = γῆ, по друг. - к [[Ζεύς]] частица в клятвенно-восклицательных формулах: δᾶ ([[φεῦ]])! Aesch. и [[φεῦ]] δᾶ! Eur., Arph. о боже!; οὐ [[δᾶν]]! Theocr. нет, клянусь! | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''δᾶ''': ἐρμηνευόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν Σχολ. ὡς Δωρ. ἀντὶ γᾶ, γῆ, ἐν ταῖς φράσεσι φεῦ δᾶ Εὐρ. Φοιν. 1296, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 198· οἰοῑ δᾶ, φεῦ Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 874· ἀλεῦ δᾱ ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 568· οὐ δᾶν, ὄχι, μὰ τὴν γῆν, Θεόκρ. 4. 17· ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ ὀνόματι Δα-[[μάτηρ]] καὶ τῷ οὐδ. [[δάπεδον]].― Ἀλλ’ ὁ Ahrens (π. Δωρ. Δ. 80) πααρτηρεῖ ὅτι ἡ [[ἐπίκλησις]] τῆς γῆς ἐν τοῖς μνημονευθεῖσι χωρίοις [[εἶναι]] [[παράδοξος]], ὅτι οὐδεὶς Ἑλληνικὸς [[τύπος]] Γη-[[μήτηρ]] ἀπαντᾷ, ὅτι τὸ [[δάπεδον]] ἔχει δᾰ- καὶ δὲν δύναται λοιπὸν νὰ παράγηται ἐκ τοῦ δᾶ· καὶ συμπεραίνει ὅτι ἡ [[λέξις]] δᾶ, ἢ [[μᾶλλον]] Δᾶ, [[εἶναι]] Δωρ. κλητ. τοῦ Δάν = Ζάν (ὃ ἐ. Ζήν, Ζεύς), καὶ ὅτι τὸ Δᾶν παρὰ Θεοκρ.= Ζῆν (ὃ ἐ. Ζῆνα). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: interj.<br />Meaning: trag. in lyr., e.g. A. Eu. 874 <b class="b3">οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ</b><br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Sch. Ag. 1072, EM 60, 8 Dorian for | |etymtx=Grammatical information: interj.<br />Meaning: trag. in lyr., e.g. A. Eu. 874 <b class="b3">οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ</b><br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Sch. Ag. 1072, EM 60, 8 Dorian for [[γᾶ]], [[γῆ]], which Kretschmer finds in Dor. [[Δαμάτηρ]] (s. [[Δημήτηρ]]) and in Dor. [[Ποτειδάν]] (s.v. [[Ποσειδῶν]]). Prob. only a exclamation. On acc. [[Δᾶν]] see [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Ζεύς]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=explained by the Scholl. as Dor. for γῆ, in the phrases δᾶ φεῦ, φεῦ δᾶ Aesch., Eur.; οὐ δᾶν no by [[earth]], Theocr. But it is prob. that δᾶ or Δᾶ is a doric voc. of Δάν = Ζάν (i. e. Ζήν = [[Ζεύς]]), and Δᾶν acc. = Ζῆν (i. e. Ζῆνα). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''δᾶ''': (Trag. in lyr., z. B. A. ''Eu''. 874 [[οἰοῖ]] δᾶ [[φεῦ]]),<br />{dã}<br />'''Grammar''': Interj.<br />'''Etymology''' : nach Sch. ''Ag''. 1072, ''EM'' 60, 8 dorisch für γᾶ, γῆ, das Kretschmer (s. [[Δημήτηρ]]) auch in dor. [[Δαμάτηρ]] und in dor. [[Ποτειδάν]] (s. [[Ποσειδῶν]]) wiederfinden will.<br />'''Page''' 1,337 | |ftr='''δᾶ''': (Trag. in lyr., z. B. A. ''Eu''. 874 [[οἰοῖ]] δᾶ [[φεῦ]]),<br />{dã}<br />'''Grammar''': Interj.<br />'''Etymology''': nach Sch. ''Ag''. 1072, ''EM'' 60, 8 dorisch für γᾶ, γῆ, das Kretschmer (s. [[Δημήτηρ]]) auch in dor. [[Δαμάτηρ]] und in dor. [[Ποτειδάν]] (s. [[Ποσειδῶν]]) wiederfinden will.<br />'''Page''' 1,337 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:55, 29 October 2024
English (LSJ)
expld. by the Sch.A.Ag.1072, EM60.8 as Dor. for γᾶ, γῆ, in Trag. (lyr.) φεῦ δᾶ, E.Ph.1296, Ar.Lys.198; οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ A.Eu.874; ἄλευ' ἆ δᾶ Id.Pr.567; ὀτοτοτοτοῖ ποποῖ δᾶ Id.Ag.1072; οὐ δᾶν no by earth, Theoc.4.17 (v.l. γᾶν):—prob. an exclamation of horror.
Spanish (DGE)
exclamation de horror oh οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ A.Eu.874, ὀτοτοτοτοῖ ... δᾶ A.A.1072, φεῦ δᾶ E.Ph.1296, Ar.Lys.198, ἄλευ', ἆ δᾶ A.Pr.567
•entendido como invocación a la tierra οὐ Δᾶν ¡no por la tierra! Theoc.4.17.
German (Pape)
[Seite 513] dor. = γᾶ, γῆ, voc. φεῦ Δᾶ Eur. Phoen. 1304; so sagt die Lacedämonierin bei Ar. Lys. 198; vgl.Aesch. Prom. 568 Eum. 841; οὐ δᾶν, nein bei der Erde, Theocr. 4, 17.
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. voc. et acc. dans φεῦ δᾶ, δᾶ φεῦ, δᾶ, hélas ! ô terre… ; terre ! ou, sel. d'autres, hélas ! ô Zeus !… Zeus ! ; οὐ δᾶν THCR non, par la terre (ou par Zeus).
Étymologie: dor. p. γᾶ, γῆ ; sel. d'autres, voc. et acc. de Ζάν = Ζήν ; cf. Ζεύς.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δᾶ, wsch. onomat. (anders msch. Dor. voor γῆ), interj., uitroep van afschuw bah!, oeh! (anders o aarde!).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δᾶ: и δᾶν [предполож. дор. voc. и acc. к γᾶ = γῆ, по друг. - к Ζεύς частица в клятвенно-восклицательных формулах: δᾶ (φεῦ)! Aesch. и φεῦ δᾶ! Eur., Arph. о боже!; οὐ δᾶν! Theocr. нет, клянусь!
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δᾶ: ἐρμηνευόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν Σχολ. ὡς Δωρ. ἀντὶ γᾶ, γῆ, ἐν ταῖς φράσεσι φεῦ δᾶ Εὐρ. Φοιν. 1296, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 198· οἰοῑ δᾶ, φεῦ Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 874· ἀλεῦ δᾱ ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 568· οὐ δᾶν, ὄχι, μὰ τὴν γῆν, Θεόκρ. 4. 17· ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ ὀνόματι Δα-μάτηρ καὶ τῷ οὐδ. δάπεδον.― Ἀλλ’ ὁ Ahrens (π. Δωρ. Δ. 80) πααρτηρεῖ ὅτι ἡ ἐπίκλησις τῆς γῆς ἐν τοῖς μνημονευθεῖσι χωρίοις εἶναι παράδοξος, ὅτι οὐδεὶς Ἑλληνικὸς τύπος Γη-μήτηρ ἀπαντᾷ, ὅτι τὸ δάπεδον ἔχει δᾰ- καὶ δὲν δύναται λοιπὸν νὰ παράγηται ἐκ τοῦ δᾶ· καὶ συμπεραίνει ὅτι ἡ λέξις δᾶ, ἢ μᾶλλον Δᾶ, εἶναι Δωρ. κλητ. τοῦ Δάν = Ζάν (ὃ ἐ. Ζήν, Ζεύς), καὶ ὅτι τὸ Δᾶν παρὰ Θεοκρ.= Ζῆν (ὃ ἐ. Ζῆνα).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: interj.
Meaning: trag. in lyr., e.g. A. Eu. 874 οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Sch. Ag. 1072, EM 60, 8 Dorian for γᾶ, γῆ, which Kretschmer finds in Dor. Δαμάτηρ (s. Δημήτηρ) and in Dor. Ποτειδάν (s.v. Ποσειδῶν). Prob. only a exclamation. On acc. Δᾶν see s.v. Ζεύς.
Middle Liddell
explained by the Scholl. as Dor. for γῆ, in the phrases δᾶ φεῦ, φεῦ δᾶ Aesch., Eur.; οὐ δᾶν no by earth, Theocr. But it is prob. that δᾶ or Δᾶ is a doric voc. of Δάν = Ζάν (i. e. Ζήν = Ζεύς), and Δᾶν acc. = Ζῆν (i. e. Ζῆνα).
Frisk Etymology German
δᾶ: (Trag. in lyr., z. B. A. Eu. 874 οἰοῖ δᾶ φεῦ),
{dã}
Grammar: Interj.
Etymology: nach Sch. Ag. 1072, EM 60, 8 dorisch für γᾶ, γῆ, das Kretschmer (s. Δημήτηρ) auch in dor. Δαμάτηρ und in dor. Ποτειδάν (s. Ποσειδῶν) wiederfinden will.
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