ταπεινότης: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ητος, ἡ, < | |Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lowness]] of position, etc., ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.22; τ. τῆς χώρας [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.31; τῆς μήτρας ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''5.14.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of condition, [[low estate]], [[abasement]], Th.7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, [[LXX]] ''Si.''13.20, Phld.''D.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lowness of spirits]], [[dejection]], <b class="b3">σιωπήν τε καὶ τ.</b> X.''HG''3.5.21.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[baseness]], [[vileness]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 309a; joined with [[μικροψυχία]], Arist.''Rh.''1384a4.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of style, [[meanness]], Quint. ''Inst.''8.3.48. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ητος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> manque d'élévation, <i>particul.</i> petite taille;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> basse condition, humilité;<br /><b>3</b> <i>en mauv. part</i> [[bassesse de caractère]], [[de sentiments]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ταπεινός]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=ητος, ἡ, <i>[[Niedrigkeit]], [[Kleinheit]]</i>, Her. 4.22; bes. übertragen, <i>[[Niedergeschlagenheit]], [[Kleinmut]]; [[Demut]], [[Bescheidenheit]]</i>, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[λαμπρότης]] καὶ [[αὔχημα]], Thuc. 7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην ταπεινότητα καθιστάναι, Isocr. 4.118; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ καὶ ταπεινότητι [[πολλῇ]] κυλινδούμενος, Plat. <i>Polit</i>. 309a; Xen. <i>Hell</i>. 3.5.21. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''τᾰπεινότης:''' ητος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[низкий]] [[рост]], [[малорослость]] (''[[sc.]]'' τοῦ ἵππου Her.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[низменность]] (τῆς χώρας Diod.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[упадок]], [[падение]], [[унижение]] (ἐς ταπεινότητα ἀφικνεῖσθαι Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[подавленность]], [[уныние]] (πολλὴ σιωπὴ καὶ τ. Xen.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[низость]] (τ. καὶ [[μικροψυχία]] Arst.). | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''τᾰπεινότης''': -ητος, ἡ, χαμηλότης, ταπεινότητος [[εἵνεκα]] Ἡρόδ. 4. 22· τ. τῆς χώρας Διόδ. 1. 31. 2) ἐπὶ καταστάσεως, ταπεινὴ [[κατάστασις]], [[εὐτέλεια]], Θουκ. 7. 75· εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καθιστάναι Ἰσοκρ. 65Β. 3) [[κατάπτωσις]] τῆς διαθέσεως, [[ἀθυμία]], σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 5, 21. 4) ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, χαμέρπεια, [[ἀθλιότης]], Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 309Α· ἡνωμένον μετὰ τοῦ [[μικροψυχία]], Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2, 6, 10· μετὰ τοῦ [[ἀδοξία]], Δημ. 151. 9. | |lstext='''τᾰπεινότης''': -ητος, ἡ, χαμηλότης, ταπεινότητος [[εἵνεκα]] Ἡρόδ. 4. 22· τ. τῆς χώρας Διόδ. 1. 31. 2) ἐπὶ καταστάσεως, ταπεινὴ [[κατάστασις]], [[εὐτέλεια]], Θουκ. 7. 75· εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καθιστάναι Ἰσοκρ. 65Β. 3) [[κατάπτωσις]] τῆς διαθέσεως, [[ἀθυμία]], σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 5, 21. 4) ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, χαμέρπεια, [[ἀθλιότης]], Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 309Α· ἡνωμένον μετὰ τοῦ [[μικροψυχία]], Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2, 6, 10· μετὰ τοῦ [[ἀδοξία]], Δημ. 151. 9. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{eles | {{eles | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''τᾰπεινότης:''' -ητος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[χαμηλότητα]] αναστήματος, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για [[κατάσταση]], ταπεινή [[κατάσταση]], [[εξευτελισμός]], σε Θουκ., Ισοκρ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[κατάπτωση]] διάθεσης, [[αθυμία]], σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> με [[ηθική]] [[σημασία]], [[χαμέρπεια]], [[αχρειότητα]], [[ευτέλεια]], σε Πλάτ. | |lsmtext='''τᾰπεινότης:''' -ητος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[χαμηλότητα]] αναστήματος, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για [[κατάσταση]], ταπεινή [[κατάσταση]], [[εξευτελισμός]], σε Θουκ., Ισοκρ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[κατάπτωση]] διάθεσης, [[αθυμία]], σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> με [[ηθική]] [[σημασία]], [[χαμέρπεια]], [[αχρειότητα]], [[ευτέλεια]], σε Πλάτ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[baseness]], [[humility]], [[of degree]] | |woodrun=[[baseness]], [[humility]], [[of degree]] | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[humilitas]]'', [[lowliness]], [[humility]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.75.6/ 7.75.6]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Arabic: تَوَاضُع; Azerbaijani: təvazö; Belarusian: пако́рлівасць, пако́рнасць, скро́мнасць; Bulgarian: смире́ност, поко́рност, смире́ние, скро́мност; Catalan: humilitat; Chinese Mandarin: 謙卑, 谦卑, 謙遜, 谦逊; Czech: pokora, skromnost; Danish: ydmyghed; Dutch: nederigheid; Esperanto: humileco; Finnish: nöyryys; French: humilité; Galician: humildade; Georgian: თავმდაბლობა, მოკრძალებულობა; German: [[Bescheidenheit]], [[Demut]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[ταπεινότητα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ταπεινότης]], [[ταπεινοφροσύνη]]; Hebrew: צְנִיעוּת, ענווה; Hindi: विनम्रता; Hungarian: alázat; Icelandic: hógværð, auðmýkt; Irish: uirísle; Italian: umiltà; Japanese: 謙遜; Korean: 겸손; Macedonian: скромност; Maori: māhaki, māhakitanga; Navajo: tʼahʼágo ájítʼé; Nepali: विनम्रता, नम्रता; Ngazidja Comorian: unyenyekevu 11; Norwegian Bokmål: ydmykhet; Occitan: umilitat; Old English: ēaþmōdnes; Old Occitan: umilitat; Ottoman Turkish: تواضع; Persian: تواضع; Polish: pokora; Portuguese: humildade; Romanian: umilință, umilitate; Russian: [[скромность]], [[смирение]], [[покорность]], [[смиренность]]; Serbo-Croatian Roman: poniznost, skromnost, smernost, skrušenost; Slovak: pokora, skromnosť; Slovene: ponižnost; Spanish: [[humildad]]; Swedish: ödmjukhet; Telugu: ఒద్దిక; Thai: ความถ่อมตัว, ความนอบน้อม; Turkish: tevazu; Ukrainian: покі́рність, покі́рливість, смире́нність, скро́мність; Volapük: mük; Yiddish: שפֿלות | |trtx=Arabic: تَوَاضُع; Azerbaijani: təvazö; Belarusian: пако́рлівасць, пако́рнасць, скро́мнасць; Bulgarian: смире́ност, поко́рност, смире́ние, скро́мност; Catalan: humilitat; Chinese Mandarin: 謙卑, 谦卑, 謙遜, 谦逊; Czech: pokora, skromnost; Danish: ydmyghed; Dutch: nederigheid; Esperanto: humileco; Finnish: nöyryys; French: humilité; Galician: humildade; Georgian: თავმდაბლობა, მოკრძალებულობა; German: [[Bescheidenheit]], [[Demut]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[ταπεινότητα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ταπεινότης]], [[ταπεινοφροσύνη]]; Hebrew: צְנִיעוּת, ענווה; Hindi: विनम्रता; Hungarian: alázat; Icelandic: hógværð, auðmýkt; Irish: uirísle; Italian: umiltà; Japanese: 謙遜; Korean: 겸손; Macedonian: скромност; Maori: māhaki, māhakitanga; Navajo: tʼahʼágo ájítʼé; Nepali: विनम्रता, नम्रता; Ngazidja Comorian: unyenyekevu 11; Norwegian Bokmål: ydmykhet; Occitan: umilitat; Old English: ēaþmōdnes; Old Occitan: umilitat; Ottoman Turkish: تواضع; Persian: تواضع; Polish: pokora; Portuguese: humildade; Romanian: umilință, umilitate; Russian: [[скромность]], [[смирение]], [[покорность]], [[смиренность]]; Serbo-Croatian Roman: poniznost, skromnost, smernost, skrušenost; Slovak: pokora, skromnosť; Slovene: ponižnost; Spanish: [[humildad]]; Swedish: ödmjukhet; Telugu: ఒద్దిక; Thai: ความถ่อมตัว, ความนอบน้อม; Turkish: tevazu; Ukrainian: покі́рність, покі́рливість, смире́нність, скро́мність; Volapük: mük; Yiddish: שפֿלות | ||
===[[cowardice]]=== | |||
Arabic: جَبَانَة; Egyptian Arabic: جبانة; Armenian: վախկոտություն, երկչոտություն; Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq; Belarusian: трусасць, палахлі́васць, баязлі́васць, маладушнасць; Bulgarian: страхливост, малодушие; Catalan: covardia; Cebuano: katalawan; Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯／胆怯, 怯懦; Czech: zbabělost; Danish: fejhed; Dutch: [[lafheid]]; Esperanto: malkuraĝeco; Estonian: argus; Finnish: pelkuruus; French: [[lâcheté]], [[couardise]]; Galician: covardía; Georgian: სიმხდალე; German: [[Feigheit]], [[Kleinmut]], [[Ängstlichkeit]]; Greek: [[δειλία]], [[ανανδρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνάλκεια]], [[ἀναλκείη]], [[ἀνανδρία]], [[ἀποδειλίασις]], [[ἀποκάκησις]], [[ἀτολμία]], [[ἀψυχία]], [[δειλανδρία]], [[δειλία]], [[δειλίη]], [[δειλότης]], [[κακανδρία]], [[κάκη]], [[κακία]], [[κακότης]], [[μικροθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχίη]], [[πονηρία]], [[ῥιψασπία]], [[ταπεινότης]], [[ὑποστολή]]; Guaraní: py'amirĩ; Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת; Hindi: कायरता, बुज़दिली; Hungarian: gyávaság; Icelandic: gunguskapur, heigulsháttur, ragmennska, bleyði; Ido: poltroneso, deskurajo; Ilocano: takrot; Indonesian: kepengecutan; Interlingua: coardia; Italian: [[codardia]], [[viltà]], [[pusillanimità]], [[vigliaccheria]]; Ivatan: katahaw; Japanese: 憶病, 卑怯; Kazakh: жүрексіздік, қорқақтық; Korean: 비겁(卑怯); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: newêrekî, tirsokî, tirsonekî, bêcesaretî, bêcuretî; Kyrgyz: коркоктук, жүрөксүздүк; Ladino: kagadero, kagatina; Latin: [[ignavia]]; Latvian: gļēvulība; Lithuanian: bailumas; Macedonian: кукавичлук, плашливост; Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം; Middle English: cowardnesse, cowardie, cowardise; Norwegian Bokmål: feighet; Nynorsk: feigskap; Old English: ierġþ; Old Norse: bleyði, argskapr, hugbleyði, geitarhugr, klaeki, ragmennska, ragskapr, regi; Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك, طبانسزلق; Persian: بزدلی; Polish: tchórzostwo, tchórzliwość, bojaźliwość; Portuguese: [[covardia]]; Romanian: poltronerie, lașitate; Russian: [[трусость]], [[трусливость]], [[малодушие]], [[боязливость]], [[бздение]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кукавѝчлук, стра̀шљиво̄ст, пла̀шљиво̄ст, боја̀жљиво̄ст; Roman: kukavìčluk, stràšljivōst, plàšljivōst, bojàžljivōst; Slovak: zbabelosť; Slovene: boječnost, strahopetnost; Spanish: [[cobardía]]; Swedish: feghet; Tagalog: kaduwagan, karuwagan; Tajik: буздилӣ, тарсончакӣ; Tarifit: tiggʷdi; Tatar: куркаклык; Telugu: పిరికితనము; Thai: ความขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkaklık; Turkmen: gorkaklyk; Ukrainian: боягузтво, малодушність; Urdu: بُزْدِلی; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik, yuraksizlik; Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöf | |||
===[[dejection]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: униние; Czech: sklíčenost, melancholie; Danish: modløshed, nedtrykthed; Dutch: [[moedeloosheid]]; Finnish: masentuneisuus, alakuloisuus; French: [[abattement]]; Greek: [[κατήφεια]], [[δυσθυμία]], [[μελαγχολία]], [[αποκαρδίωση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀθυμία]], [[βαρυφροσύνη]], [[δυσθυμία]], [[κατήφεια]], [[κατηφείη]], [[ταπεινότης]]; Hebrew: דכדוך; Italian: [[abbattimento]]; Korean: 슬픔; Polish: przygnębienie, strapienie; Portuguese: [[dejeção]], [[desânimo]]; Romagnol: abatimént; Russian: [[уныние]]; Spanish: [[abatimiento]], [[desaliento]], [[desánimo]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:31, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
-ητος, ἡ,
A lowness of position, etc., ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hdt.4.22; τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31; τῆς μήτρας Placit.5.14.2.
2 of condition, low estate, abasement, Th.7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, LXX Si.13.20, Phld.D.1.11.
3 lowness of spirits, dejection, σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. X.HG3.5.21.
4 in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Pl.Plt. 309a; joined with μικροψυχία, Arist.Rh.1384a4.
5 of style, meanness, Quint. Inst.8.3.48.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ητος (ἡ) :
1 manque d'élévation, particul. petite taille;
2 p. anal. basse condition, humilité;
3 en mauv. part bassesse de caractère, de sentiments.
Étymologie: ταπεινός.
German (Pape)
ητος, ἡ, Niedrigkeit, Kleinheit, Her. 4.22; bes. übertragen, Niedergeschlagenheit, Kleinmut; Demut, Bescheidenheit, Gegensatz λαμπρότης καὶ αὔχημα, Thuc. 7.75; εἰς τοσαύτην ταπεινότητα καθιστάναι, Isocr. 4.118; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ καὶ ταπεινότητι πολλῇ κυλινδούμενος, Plat. Polit. 309a; Xen. Hell. 3.5.21.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τᾰπεινότης: ητος ἡ
1 низкий рост, малорослость (sc. τοῦ ἵππου Her.);
2 низменность (τῆς χώρας Diod.);
3 упадок, падение, унижение (ἐς ταπεινότητα ἀφικνεῖσθαι Thuc.);
4 подавленность, уныние (πολλὴ σιωπὴ καὶ τ. Xen.);
5 низость (τ. καὶ μικροψυχία Arst.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τᾰπεινότης: -ητος, ἡ, χαμηλότης, ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Ἡρόδ. 4. 22· τ. τῆς χώρας Διόδ. 1. 31. 2) ἐπὶ καταστάσεως, ταπεινὴ κατάστασις, εὐτέλεια, Θουκ. 7. 75· εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καθιστάναι Ἰσοκρ. 65Β. 3) κατάπτωσις τῆς διαθέσεως, ἀθυμία, σιωπήν τε καὶ τ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 5, 21. 4) ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, χαμέρπεια, ἀθλιότης, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 309Α· ἡνωμένον μετὰ τοῦ μικροψυχία, Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2, 6, 10· μετὰ τοῦ ἀδοξία, Δημ. 151. 9.
Spanish
Greek Monotonic
τᾰπεινότης: -ητος, ἡ,
1. χαμηλότητα αναστήματος, σε Ηρόδ.
2. λέγεται για κατάσταση, ταπεινή κατάσταση, εξευτελισμός, σε Θουκ., Ισοκρ.
3. κατάπτωση διάθεσης, αθυμία, σε Ξεν.
4. με ηθική σημασία, χαμέρπεια, αχρειότητα, ευτέλεια, σε Πλάτ.
Middle Liddell
τᾰπεινότης, ητος, ἡ, [from τᾰπεινός]
1. lowness of stature, Hdt.
2. of condition, low estate, abasement, Thuc., Isocr.
3. lowness of spirits, dejection, Xen.
4. in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Plat.
English (Woodhouse)
Lexicon Thucydideum
humilitas, lowliness, humility, 7.75.6.
Translations
Arabic: تَوَاضُع; Azerbaijani: təvazö; Belarusian: пако́рлівасць, пако́рнасць, скро́мнасць; Bulgarian: смире́ност, поко́рност, смире́ние, скро́мност; Catalan: humilitat; Chinese Mandarin: 謙卑, 谦卑, 謙遜, 谦逊; Czech: pokora, skromnost; Danish: ydmyghed; Dutch: nederigheid; Esperanto: humileco; Finnish: nöyryys; French: humilité; Galician: humildade; Georgian: თავმდაბლობა, მოკრძალებულობა; German: Bescheidenheit, Demut; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: ταπεινότητα; Ancient Greek: ταπεινότης, ταπεινοφροσύνη; Hebrew: צְנִיעוּת, ענווה; Hindi: विनम्रता; Hungarian: alázat; Icelandic: hógværð, auðmýkt; Irish: uirísle; Italian: umiltà; Japanese: 謙遜; Korean: 겸손; Macedonian: скромност; Maori: māhaki, māhakitanga; Navajo: tʼahʼágo ájítʼé; Nepali: विनम्रता, नम्रता; Ngazidja Comorian: unyenyekevu 11; Norwegian Bokmål: ydmykhet; Occitan: umilitat; Old English: ēaþmōdnes; Old Occitan: umilitat; Ottoman Turkish: تواضع; Persian: تواضع; Polish: pokora; Portuguese: humildade; Romanian: umilință, umilitate; Russian: скромность, смирение, покорность, смиренность; Serbo-Croatian Roman: poniznost, skromnost, smernost, skrušenost; Slovak: pokora, skromnosť; Slovene: ponižnost; Spanish: humildad; Swedish: ödmjukhet; Telugu: ఒద్దిక; Thai: ความถ่อมตัว, ความนอบน้อม; Turkish: tevazu; Ukrainian: покі́рність, покі́рливість, смире́нність, скро́мність; Volapük: mük; Yiddish: שפֿלות
cowardice
Arabic: جَبَانَة; Egyptian Arabic: جبانة; Armenian: վախկոտություն, երկչոտություն; Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq; Belarusian: трусасць, палахлі́васць, баязлі́васць, маладушнасць; Bulgarian: страхливост, малодушие; Catalan: covardia; Cebuano: katalawan; Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯／胆怯, 怯懦; Czech: zbabělost; Danish: fejhed; Dutch: lafheid; Esperanto: malkuraĝeco; Estonian: argus; Finnish: pelkuruus; French: lâcheté, couardise; Galician: covardía; Georgian: სიმხდალე; German: Feigheit, Kleinmut, Ängstlichkeit; Greek: δειλία, ανανδρία; Ancient Greek: ἀνάλκεια, ἀναλκείη, ἀνανδρία, ἀποδειλίασις, ἀποκάκησις, ἀτολμία, ἀψυχία, δειλανδρία, δειλία, δειλίη, δειλότης, κακανδρία, κάκη, κακία, κακότης, μικροθυμία, ὀλιγοθυμία, ὀλιγοψυχία, ὀλιγοψυχίη, πονηρία, ῥιψασπία, ταπεινότης, ὑποστολή; Guaraní: py'amirĩ; Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת; Hindi: कायरता, बुज़दिली; Hungarian: gyávaság; Icelandic: gunguskapur, heigulsháttur, ragmennska, bleyði; Ido: poltroneso, deskurajo; Ilocano: takrot; Indonesian: kepengecutan; Interlingua: coardia; Italian: codardia, viltà, pusillanimità, vigliaccheria; Ivatan: katahaw; Japanese: 憶病, 卑怯; Kazakh: жүрексіздік, қорқақтық; Korean: 비겁(卑怯); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: newêrekî, tirsokî, tirsonekî, bêcesaretî, bêcuretî; Kyrgyz: коркоктук, жүрөксүздүк; Ladino: kagadero, kagatina; Latin: ignavia; Latvian: gļēvulība; Lithuanian: bailumas; Macedonian: кукавичлук, плашливост; Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം; Middle English: cowardnesse, cowardie, cowardise; Norwegian Bokmål: feighet; Nynorsk: feigskap; Old English: ierġþ; Old Norse: bleyði, argskapr, hugbleyði, geitarhugr, klaeki, ragmennska, ragskapr, regi; Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك, طبانسزلق; Persian: بزدلی; Polish: tchórzostwo, tchórzliwość, bojaźliwość; Portuguese: covardia; Romanian: poltronerie, lașitate; Russian: трусость, трусливость, малодушие, боязливость, бздение; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кукавѝчлук, стра̀шљиво̄ст, пла̀шљиво̄ст, боја̀жљиво̄ст; Roman: kukavìčluk, stràšljivōst, plàšljivōst, bojàžljivōst; Slovak: zbabelosť; Slovene: boječnost, strahopetnost; Spanish: cobardía; Swedish: feghet; Tagalog: kaduwagan, karuwagan; Tajik: буздилӣ, тарсончакӣ; Tarifit: tiggʷdi; Tatar: куркаклык; Telugu: పిరికితనము; Thai: ความขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkaklık; Turkmen: gorkaklyk; Ukrainian: боягузтво, малодушність; Urdu: بُزْدِلی; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik, yuraksizlik; Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöf
dejection
Bulgarian: униние; Czech: sklíčenost, melancholie; Danish: modløshed, nedtrykthed; Dutch: moedeloosheid; Finnish: masentuneisuus, alakuloisuus; French: abattement; Greek: κατήφεια, δυσθυμία, μελαγχολία, αποκαρδίωση; Ancient Greek: ἀθυμία, βαρυφροσύνη, δυσθυμία, κατήφεια, κατηφείη, ταπεινότης; Hebrew: דכדוך; Italian: abbattimento; Korean: 슬픔; Polish: przygnębienie, strapienie; Portuguese: dejeção, desânimo; Romagnol: abatimént; Russian: уныние; Spanish: abatimiento, desaliento, desánimo
