ἐπιφημίζω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world

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|Beta Code=e)pifhmi/zw
|Beta Code=e)pifhmi/zw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">utter words ominous of the event</b>, <b class="b3">ἰόντος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν πεντηκόντερον ἐπεφημίζετο</b> (Med.) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.124</span> ; ἐ. τινὶ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα <span class="bibl">D.C.39.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">promise, pledge</b>, <b class="b3">κείνῳ παῖδ' ἐπεφήμισα..ἐκδώσειν</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>130</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἑβδόμη ὑπατεία</b> (of Marius) <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">apply the name of</b> A (acc.) <b class="b2">to</b> B (dat.), where A is usu. a god, <b class="b2">ascribe</b> or <b class="b2">assign</b> B <b class="b2">to</b> A, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>771d</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅσα τις πράττει τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιφημίζων</b> <b class="b2">in the name of</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">D.20.126</span> ; ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐ. τὸ δαιμόνιον <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Publ.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later the constr. is reversed, τοῖς θεοῖς τι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.37</span> ; τὴν ἐλαίας γένεσιν.. τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.30.5</span>:—Pass., θεοῖς..παῖδες ἐπεφημίσθησαν <span class="bibl">D.C.44.37</span> ; ὅσα θεῖα Ἐλευσῖνι ἐπιφημίζεται τῇ χώρᾳ Aristid.1.445J.; μέρη τῆς γῆς Ποσειδῶνι ἐπιπεφήμισται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>46(3).16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">call, name</b>, c. dupl. acc., τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐ. λυσιτελοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 417c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>73d</span> ; ἀέρα ἐ. σκότος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.43</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.7</span> ; Ἡλίου -ίζοντας Αἰήτην υἱέα <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.82d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with epexegetic inf., <b class="b3">τὴν ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι τῆς ταὐτοῦ φύσεως</b> the outer revolution he <b class="b2">called</b> the revolution of the Same, <b class="b2">ordained</b> that it should be.., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36c</span> : hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c.acc. inf., <b class="b2">allege, declare</b>, αὐτὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ θεράποντα εἶναι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.12</span> ; πολλὰ ἐ. αὑτῷ δηλοῦν [τὴν ἔλαφον] Plu. <b class="b2">sert</b>.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bestow</b> a name <b class="b2">on</b>, ὄνοματά τισι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.304</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.C.54.33</span> ; <b class="b3">πομπῇ ἐπεφήμισαν οὔνομα νηῶν</b> <b class="b2">named</b> [the fish <b class="b3">πομπίλος</b>] <b class="b2">after.</b>., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.187</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in later Prose, <b class="b2">dedicate, devote</b> to a god, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span> ; Διὶ ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.8.8</span> ; τοὺς γενομένους τότε παῖδας Ἄρεως ἐ. <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.12</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.6.2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.565</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>7</span>, etc.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">utter words ominous of the event</b>, <b class="b3">ἰόντος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν πεντηκόντερον ἐπεφημίζετο</b> (Med.) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.124</span> ; ἐ. τινὶ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα <span class="bibl">D.C.39.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">promise, pledge</b>, <b class="b3">κείνῳ παῖδ' ἐπεφήμισα..ἐκδώσειν</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>130</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἑβδόμη ὑπατεία</b> (of Marius) <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">apply the name of</b> A (acc.) <b class="b2">to</b> B (dat.), where A is usu. a god, <b class="b2">ascribe</b> or <b class="b2">assign</b> B <b class="b2">to</b> A, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>771d</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅσα τις πράττει τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιφημίζων</b> <b class="b2">in the name of</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">D.20.126</span> ; ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐ. τὸ δαιμόνιον <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Publ.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later the constr. is reversed, τοῖς θεοῖς τι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.37</span> ; τὴν ἐλαίας γένεσιν.. τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.30.5</span>:—Pass., θεοῖς..παῖδες ἐπεφημίσθησαν <span class="bibl">D.C.44.37</span> ; ὅσα θεῖα Ἐλευσῖνι ἐπιφημίζεται τῇ χώρᾳ Aristid.1.445J.; μέρη τῆς γῆς Ποσειδῶνι ἐπιπεφήμισται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>46(3).16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">call, name</b>, c. dupl. acc., τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐ. λυσιτελοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 417c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>73d</span> ; ἀέρα ἐ. σκότος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.43</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.7</span> ; Ἡλίου -ίζοντας Αἰήτην υἱέα <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.82d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with epexegetic inf., <b class="b3">τὴν ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι τῆς ταὐτοῦ φύσεως</b> the outer revolution he <b class="b2">called</b> the revolution of the Same, <b class="b2">ordained</b> that it should be.., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36c</span> : hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c.acc. inf., <b class="b2">allege, declare</b>, αὐτὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ θεράποντα εἶναι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.12</span> ; πολλὰ ἐ. αὑτῷ δηλοῦν [τὴν ἔλαφον] Plu. <b class="b2">sert</b>.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bestow</b> a name <b class="b2">on</b>, ὄνοματά τισι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.304</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.C.54.33</span> ; <b class="b3">πομπῇ ἐπεφήμισαν οὔνομα νηῶν</b> <b class="b2">named</b> [the fish <b class="b3">πομπίλος</b>] <b class="b2">after.</b>., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.187</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in later Prose, <b class="b2">dedicate, devote</b> to a god, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span> ; Διὶ ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.8.8</span> ; τοὺς γενομένους τότε παῖδας Ἄρεως ἐ. <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.12</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.6.2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.565</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>7</span>, etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0999.png Seite 999]] 1l Worte zurufen, in denen eine Vorbedeutung für die Zukunft enthalten ist, wie Her. im med. sagt καὶ δὴ καὶ ἰόντος [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐπὶ τὴν πεντηκόντορον ἐπεφημίζετο 3, 124; pass., ἡ ἐκ παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ [[ἑβδόμη]] [[ὑπατεία]], das ihm durch ein Vorzeichen verheißene Consulat, App. B. C. 1, 61; – anwünschen, D. Cass. 39, 39; – nach einer Vorbedeutung benennen, einen Namen geben, [[ταύτῃ]] μοι δοκεῖ ἐπιφημίσαι τἀγαθὸν λυσιτελοῦν Plat. Crat. 417 c, vgl. Tim. 73 d, Opp. Hal. [[πομπίλος]] – πομπῇ δ' ἐπεφήμισαν [[οὔνομα]] [[νηῶν]] 1, 187, darnach benennen, Plut.; ὄνομά τινι, einen Namen beilegen, D. Ca Ss. 54, 33. – 2) einen Gott als Urheber nennen, angeben, ihm beimessen, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεὸν ἢ θεῶν παῖδα ἐπιφημίσαντες Plat. Legg. VI, 771 b; ὅσα πράττει τις τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιφημίζων Dem. Lpt. 126, wo Wolf, p. 346, zu vgl.; ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐπιφ. τὸ [[δαιμόνιον]], von allem Großen die Götter als Urheber angeben, Plut. Poplic. 23; pass., θεῶν χορὸς τῶν ἐπιφημισθέντων τοῖς γάμοις, die als Urheber der Ehen genannt werden, Dion. Hal. rhet. 2, 2; auch von Menschen, Einem Etwas zuschreiben, τίτινι, Sp.; dgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 596. S. auch [[ἐπίφημι]]. – 3) weihen, widmen, τὰς [[ἐφεξῆς]] ἡμέρας δαίμοσιν καὶ φθιτοῖς Plut.; ἱερὸν ἡγοῦνται τὸ τοιοῦτον [[ὄχημα]] τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν θεῶν, καὶ πατρὶ ἐπιπεφημισμένον Camill. 7, ὄρη ἀνέθεον καὶ ὄρνεα καθιέρωσαν καὶ τὰ φυτὰ ἐπεφήμισαν ἑκάστῳ θεῷ Luc. sacrif. 10, τοὺς γενομένους [[τότε]] παῖδας Ἄρεως ἐπεφήμισαν Strab. 5, 4, 62, der gen. bedenklich; so kann auch Plat. Tim. 36 c gefaßt werden, τὴν ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι τῆς ταὐτοῦ φύσεως, τὴν δ' ἐντὸς τῆς θἀτέρου, er bestimmte den äußern Umschwung der Natur des Gleichmäßigen. – 4) übh. sagen, vorgeben, immer in Beziehung auf etwas Göttliches, φάσκων Ἀρτέμιδος [[δῶρον]] τἡν ἔλαφον εἶναι, καὶ πολλὰ τῶν ἀδήλων ἐπεφήμιζεν αὑτῷ δηλοῦν Plut. Sert. 11; a. Sp.
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017

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Full diacritics: ἐπιφημίζω Medium diacritics: ἐπιφημίζω Low diacritics: επιφημίζω Capitals: ΕΠΙΦΗΜΙΖΩ
Transliteration A: epiphēmízō Transliteration B: epiphēmizō Transliteration C: epifimizo Beta Code: e)pifhmi/zw

English (LSJ)

   A utter words ominous of the event, ἰόντος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν πεντηκόντερον ἐπεφημίζετο (Med.) Hdt.3.124 ; ἐ. τινὶ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα D.C.39.39.    2 promise, pledge, κείνῳ παῖδ' ἐπεφήμισα..ἐκδώσειν cj. in E.IA130 (anap.); ἡ ἐκ παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἑβδόμη ὑπατεία (of Marius) App.BC1.61.    II apply the name of A (acc.) to B (dat.), where A is usu. a god, ascribe or assign B to A, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεόν Pl.Lg.771d ; ὅσα τις πράττει τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιφημίζων in the name of the gods, D.20.126 ; ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐ. τὸ δαιμόνιον Plu. Publ.23.    2 later the constr. is reversed, τοῖς θεοῖς τι J.Ap.2.37 ; τὴν ἐλαίας γένεσιν.. τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ Max.Tyr.30.5:—Pass., θεοῖς..παῖδες ἐπεφημίσθησαν D.C.44.37 ; ὅσα θεῖα Ἐλευσῖνι ἐπιφημίζεται τῇ χώρᾳ Aristid.1.445J.; μέρη τῆς γῆς Ποσειδῶνι ἐπιπεφήμισται Id.Or.46(3).16.    III call, name, c. dupl. acc., τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐ. λυσιτελοῦν Pl.Cra. 417c, cf. Ti.73d ; ἀέρα ἐ. σκότος Ph.1.6, cf. 2.43,al., Porph.Abst.1.7 ; Ἡλίου -ίζοντας Αἰήτην υἱέα Jul.Or.2.82d.    2 with epexegetic inf., τὴν ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι τῆς ταὐτοῦ φύσεως the outer revolution he called the revolution of the Same, ordained that it should be.., Pl.Ti.36c : hence,    b c.acc. inf., allege, declare, αὐτὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ θεράποντα εἶναι Ael.NA8.12 ; πολλὰ ἐ. αὑτῷ δηλοῦν [τὴν ἔλαφον] Plu. sert.11.    3 bestow a name on, ὄνοματά τισι Ph.1.304, al., D.C.54.33 ; πομπῇ ἐπεφήμισαν οὔνομα νηῶν named [the fish πομπίλος] after.., Opp.H.1.187.    IV in later Prose, dedicate, devote to a god, Luc.Sacr.10 ; Διὶ ἀγάλματα Max.Tyr.8.8 ; τοὺς γενομένους τότε παῖδας Ἄρεως ἐ. Str.5.4.12:—Pass., Id.6.2.9, Ph.2.565, Plu.Cam.7, etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 999] 1l Worte zurufen, in denen eine Vorbedeutung für die Zukunft enthalten ist, wie Her. im med. sagt καὶ δὴ καὶ ἰόντος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν πεντηκόντορον ἐπεφημίζετο 3, 124; pass., ἡ ἐκ παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἑβδόμη ὑπατεία, das ihm durch ein Vorzeichen verheißene Consulat, App. B. C. 1, 61; – anwünschen, D. Cass. 39, 39; – nach einer Vorbedeutung benennen, einen Namen geben, ταύτῃ μοι δοκεῖ ἐπιφημίσαι τἀγαθὸν λυσιτελοῦν Plat. Crat. 417 c, vgl. Tim. 73 d, Opp. Hal. πομπίλος – πομπῇ δ' ἐπεφήμισαν οὔνομα νηῶν 1, 187, darnach benennen, Plut.; ὄνομά τινι, einen Namen beilegen, D. Ca Ss. 54, 33. – 2) einen Gott als Urheber nennen, angeben, ihm beimessen, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεὸν ἢ θεῶν παῖδα ἐπιφημίσαντες Plat. Legg. VI, 771 b; ὅσα πράττει τις τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιφημίζων Dem. Lpt. 126, wo Wolf, p. 346, zu vgl.; ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐπιφ. τὸ δαιμόνιον, von allem Großen die Götter als Urheber angeben, Plut. Poplic. 23; pass., θεῶν χορὸς τῶν ἐπιφημισθέντων τοῖς γάμοις, die als Urheber der Ehen genannt werden, Dion. Hal. rhet. 2, 2; auch von Menschen, Einem Etwas zuschreiben, τίτινι, Sp.; dgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 596. S. auch ἐπίφημι. – 3) weihen, widmen, τὰς ἐφεξῆς ἡμέρας δαίμοσιν καὶ φθιτοῖς Plut.; ἱερὸν ἡγοῦνται τὸ τοιοῦτον ὄχημα τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν θεῶν, καὶ πατρὶ ἐπιπεφημισμένον Camill. 7, ὄρη ἀνέθεον καὶ ὄρνεα καθιέρωσαν καὶ τὰ φυτὰ ἐπεφήμισαν ἑκάστῳ θεῷ Luc. sacrif. 10, τοὺς γενομένους τότε παῖδας Ἄρεως ἐπεφήμισαν Strab. 5, 4, 62, der gen. bedenklich; so kann auch Plat. Tim. 36 c gefaßt werden, τὴν ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι τῆς ταὐτοῦ φύσεως, τὴν δ' ἐντὸς τῆς θἀτέρου, er bestimmte den äußern Umschwung der Natur des Gleichmäßigen. – 4) übh. sagen, vorgeben, immer in Beziehung auf etwas Göttliches, φάσκων Ἀρτέμιδος δῶρον τἡν ἔλαφον εἶναι, καὶ πολλὰ τῶν ἀδήλων ἐπεφήμιζεν αὑτῷ δηλοῦν Plut. Sert. 11; a. Sp.