praerogativus: Difference between revisions
νύμφην τ' ἄνυμφον παρθένον τ' ἀπάρθενον → wife unwed and virgin that is no virgin | bride that is no bride, virgin that is virgin no more | virgin wife and widowed maid | unwed bride and ravished virgin
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|lshtext=<b>praerŏgātīvus</b>: a, um, adj. [[praerogo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] is asked [[before]] others for his [[opinion]], [[that]] votes [[before]] or [[first]], [[prerogative]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: [[centuria]] [[praerogativa]], Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities [[there]] cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. [[tribus]] or [[centuria]]). Lit., the [[tribe]] or [[century]] to [[which]] it [[fell]], by [[lot]], to [[vote]] [[first]] in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: [[praerogativa]] Veturia juniorum ([[because]] it [[was]] [[double]], juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum [[sors]] praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et [[primo]] vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum [[who]], in [[that]] [[ancient]] [[time]], voted [[first]], id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt [[tribus]], quae primae [[suffragium]] ferunt [[ante]] jure vocatas. Mos [[enim]] fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis [[concordia]] populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis [[comitia]] fieri: quorum [[tribus]] primae praerogativae dicebantur, [[quod]] primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, [[quod]] in his, sequente [[populo]], ut [[saepe]] contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the [[same]]; [[praerogativa]], [[with]] | |lshtext=<b>praerŏgātīvus</b>: a, um, adj. [[praerogo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] is asked [[before]] others for his [[opinion]], [[that]] votes [[before]] or [[first]], [[prerogative]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: [[centuria]] [[praerogativa]], Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities [[there]] cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. [[tribus]] or [[centuria]]). Lit., the [[tribe]] or [[century]] to [[which]] it [[fell]], by [[lot]], to [[vote]] [[first]] in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: [[praerogativa]] Veturia juniorum ([[because]] it [[was]] [[double]], juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum [[sors]] praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et [[primo]] vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum [[who]], in [[that]] [[ancient]] [[time]], voted [[first]], id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt [[tribus]], quae primae [[suffragium]] ferunt [[ante]] jure vocatas. Mos [[enim]] fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis [[concordia]] populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis [[comitia]] fieri: quorum [[tribus]] primae praerogativae dicebantur, [[quod]] primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, [[quod]] in his, sequente [[populo]], ut [[saepe]] contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the [[same]]; [[praerogativa]], [[with]] plur.: [[praerogativa]] tribunum militum non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.: praerogativae of [[two]] [[comitia]], Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: [[omen]] praerogativae, i. e. the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as an [[omen]], id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.: praerogativam [[etiam]] majores [[omen]] justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt, id. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativam referre, said of the [[herald]] [[who]] informed the [[magistrate]] holding the [[comitia]] of the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], id. ib. 2, 35, 74; also praerogativam renuntiare, id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the [[other]] tribes or centuries [[readily]] followed the [[praerogativa]]; [[hence]], transf.<br /> <b>B</b> A [[previous]] [[choice]] or [[election]]: [[militaris]], Liv. 21, 3, 1: comitiorum militarium, id. 3, 51, 8: equitum, id. 28, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[sure]] [[sign]], token, pregnostie, [[omen]]: [[quod]] si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: voluntatis suae, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—<br /> <b>3</b> Preference, [[privilege]], [[prerogative]]: [[decoris]] in gemmis, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: magni [[enim]] faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas, Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11: [[vetus]] [[illa]] imperatoriae domūs [[praerogativa]], Eum. [[Pan]]. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin. | ||
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Revision as of 09:25, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praerŏgātīvus: a, um, adj. praerogo,
I that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, prerogative (class.).
I Adj.: centuria praerogativa, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities there cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,
II Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. tribus or centuria). Lit., the tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote first in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was double, juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum sors praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum who, in that ancient time, voted first, id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt tribus, quae primae suffragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis concordia populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri: quorum tribus primae praerogativae dicebantur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the same; praerogativa, with plur.: praerogativa tribunum militum non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.: praerogativae of two comitia, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: omen praerogativae, i. e. the choice of the century that voted first, which was regarded as an omen, id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.: praerogativam etiam majores omen justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt, id. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativam referre, said of the herald who informed the magistrate holding the comitia of the choice of the century that voted first, id. ib. 2, 35, 74; also praerogativam renuntiare, id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the other tribes or centuries readily followed the praerogativa; hence, transf.
B A previous choice or election: militaris, Liv. 21, 3, 1: comitiorum militarium, id. 3, 51, 8: equitum, id. 28, 9 fin.—
2 A sure sign, token, pregnostie, omen: quod si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: voluntatis suae, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—
3 Preference, privilege, prerogative: decoris in gemmis, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: magni enim faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas, Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11: vetus illa imperatoriae domūs praerogativa, Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin.
