decoquo: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-cŏquo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[boil]] [[away]], [[boil]] [[down]], [[diminish]] by [[boiling]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[usque]] quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so [[acetum]] ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: [[pars]] quarta (argenti) [[decocta]] erat, had [[melted]] [[away]], passed [[off]] [[into]] [[dross]], Liv. 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc., to [[diminish]], [[repress]], [[consume]], [[waste]]: [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui [[bene]] decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: hic campo indulget, hunc [[alea]] decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Absol.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[personal]] subjects, to [[run]] [[through]] the [[property]] of one's [[self]] or others; to [[become]] a [[bankrupt]]: tenesne [[memoria]], praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[waste]] [[away]], [[become]] impaired, [[decline]]: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum ([[imperium]]) [[quasi]] decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: [[spero]] non [[tibi]] decoquet [[ornithon]], Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.<br /><b>II</b> To [[boil]], [[cook]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: axungiam fictili [[novo]], Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice [[novo]], id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: [[rapa]] [[aqua]], id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: [[olus]], * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Part. perf. subst.<br /> <b>a</b> dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. [[aqua]]), an [[icy]]-[[cold]] decoction, invented by [[Nero]] as a [[drink]], Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With [[aqua]], Mart. 14, 116.—<br /> <b>b</b> dē-coctum, i, n., a [[medicinal]] [[drink]], [[potion]], Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pass]]. (acc. to [[coquo]], no. I. b.), to [[ripen]], [[dry]], Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[concoct]], [[fabricate]], [[invent]]: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop.: suavitatem habeat [[orator]] austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[mellow]] [[sweetness]] (the [[fig]]. [[being]] taken from [[wine]]), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of [[composition]]; [[more]] [[carefully]] elaborated: aspice et haec, si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, Pers. 1, 125. | |lshtext=<b>dē-cŏquo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[boil]] [[away]], [[boil]] [[down]], [[diminish]] by [[boiling]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[usque]] quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so [[acetum]] ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: [[pars]] quarta (argenti) [[decocta]] erat, had [[melted]] [[away]], passed [[off]] [[into]] [[dross]], Liv. 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc., to [[diminish]], [[repress]], [[consume]], [[waste]]: [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui [[bene]] decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: hic campo indulget, hunc [[alea]] decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Absol.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[personal]] subjects, to [[run]] [[through]] the [[property]] of one's [[self]] or others; to [[become]] a [[bankrupt]]: tenesne [[memoria]], praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[waste]] [[away]], [[become]] impaired, [[decline]]: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum ([[imperium]]) [[quasi]] decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: [[spero]] non [[tibi]] decoquet [[ornithon]], Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.<br /><b>II</b> To [[boil]], [[cook]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: axungiam fictili [[novo]], Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice [[novo]], id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: [[rapa]] [[aqua]], id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: [[olus]], * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Part. perf. subst.<br /> <b>a</b> dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. [[aqua]]), an [[icy]]-[[cold]] decoction, invented by [[Nero]] as a [[drink]], Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With [[aqua]], Mart. 14, 116.—<br /> <b>b</b> dē-coctum, i, n., a [[medicinal]] [[drink]], [[potion]], Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pass]]. (acc. to [[coquo]], no. I. b.), to [[ripen]], [[dry]], Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[concoct]], [[fabricate]], [[invent]]: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop.: suavitatem habeat [[orator]] austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[mellow]] [[sweetness]] (the [[fig]]. [[being]] taken from [[wine]]), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of [[composition]]; [[more]] [[carefully]] elaborated: aspice et haec, si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, Pers. 1, 125. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēcŏquō</b>¹² <b>(dēcŏcō)</b>, coxī, coctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> réduire par la cuisson, [[aliquid]], qqch. : [[Cato]] Agr. 97, 98 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 26 ; Plin. 22, 140 || séparer par fusion : [[pars]] [[quarta]] [[decocta]] erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage || [fig.] séparer, retrancher : [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup || abs<sup>t</sup>] se réduire, se volatiliser : [[res]] ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’[[est]] volatilisée || [fig.] ruiner : [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci [[est]] réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abs<sup>t</sup>] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus [[suis]] Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers<br /><b>2</b> faire cuire entièrement : [[holus]] Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes || mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in [[callum]] Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent || [fig.] [[suavitas]] solida, [[non]] [[decocta]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur [[ferme]], sans fadeur<br /><b>3</b> digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:38, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-cŏquo: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
A Lit.: usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat, had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
B Trop.
1 With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste: multum inde decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., with a personal object: hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—
2 Absol.
a Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt: tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
b To waste away, become impaired, decline: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: spero non tibi decoquet ornithon, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
II To boil, cook.
A Lit.: axungiam fictili novo, Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice novo, id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: rapa aqua, id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
2 Part. perf. subst.
a dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
b dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
B Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
2 To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
3 Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated: aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis, Pers. 1, 125.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēcŏquō¹² (dēcŏcō), coxī, coctum, ĕre, tr.,
1 réduire par la cuisson, aliquid, qqch. : Cato Agr. 97, 98 ; Varro R. 1, 26 ; Plin. 22, 140
