praevaleo: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-vălĕo</b>: ŭi, 2, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be [[very]] or [[more]] [[able]], to [[have]] [[distinguished]] [[power]] or [[influence]]; to [[have]] greater [[power]] or [[worth]]; to be [[superior]] or [[distinguished]], [[have]] the [[superiority]], [[prevail]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.; cf.: [[praesto]], [[excello]], [[praecedo]]): virtute [[semper]] praevalet [[sapientia]], [[wisdom]] prevails [[over]], has [[more]] [[power]] [[than]] [[bravery]], Phaedr. 1, 13, 14: qui praevalet arcu, is a [[distinguished]] [[archer]], Stat. Achill. 2, 122: vulturum praevalent nigri, [[rank]] [[first]], Plin. 10, 6, 7, § 19: aranei cum praevaluere ([[supra]] apes), id. 11, 19, 21, § 65: in Aegypto hic mos praevalet, prevails, id. 17, 22, 35, § 185: ita saepius digni, [[quam]] gratiosi, praevalebant, had the [[advantage]], Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 6: quae [[sententia]] non praevaluit [[modo]], id. ib. 2, 11, 6: [[certamen]] acerrimum, [[amita]] [[potius]] an [[mater]] [[apud]] Neronem praevaleret, had the [[most]] [[influence]], Tac. A. 12, 64: auctoritate et praesentiā, to [[prevail]], to [[get]] the [[upper]] [[hand]], Suet. Galb. 19: gratiā, id. Ner. 28: [[auctoritas]] Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., prevailed, Tac. H. 2, 65: tuum erit consultare, [[utrum]] praevaleat, [[quod]] ex Arminio concepit, an [[quod]] ex me genita est, [[which]] should [[have]] [[more]] [[weight]], id. A. 1, 58; Dig. 1, 5, 10.— With inf.: praevaluit [[ire]], Vulg. 1 Par. 21, 30.—With [[contra]], Vulg. Gen. 32, 28.—With dat. ([[late]] Lat.): quae ([[mala]]) [[etiam]] praevalent bonis, Lact. Epit. 68, 21: portis [[inferi]] et mortis legibus praevalere, Leo M. p. 51, 1 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of medicines, to be of [[great]] [[virtue]] or [[efficacy]]: [[trifolium]] praevalet [[contra]] serpentium [[ictus]], Plin. 21, 21, 88, § 152: lac praevalet ad vitia in facie sananda, id. 28, 7, 21, § 75.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]], to be [[settled]], established, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 3.— Hence, praevălens, entis, P. a., [[very]] [[strong]], [[very]] [[powerful]]: [[populus]], Liv. praef.: [[praevalens]] corpore, Vell. 2, 108, 2; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84. | |lshtext=<b>prae-vălĕo</b>: ŭi, 2, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be [[very]] or [[more]] [[able]], to [[have]] [[distinguished]] [[power]] or [[influence]]; to [[have]] greater [[power]] or [[worth]]; to be [[superior]] or [[distinguished]], [[have]] the [[superiority]], [[prevail]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.; cf.: [[praesto]], [[excello]], [[praecedo]]): virtute [[semper]] praevalet [[sapientia]], [[wisdom]] prevails [[over]], has [[more]] [[power]] [[than]] [[bravery]], Phaedr. 1, 13, 14: qui praevalet arcu, is a [[distinguished]] [[archer]], Stat. Achill. 2, 122: vulturum praevalent nigri, [[rank]] [[first]], Plin. 10, 6, 7, § 19: aranei cum praevaluere ([[supra]] apes), id. 11, 19, 21, § 65: in Aegypto hic mos praevalet, prevails, id. 17, 22, 35, § 185: ita saepius digni, [[quam]] gratiosi, praevalebant, had the [[advantage]], Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 6: quae [[sententia]] non praevaluit [[modo]], id. ib. 2, 11, 6: [[certamen]] acerrimum, [[amita]] [[potius]] an [[mater]] [[apud]] Neronem praevaleret, had the [[most]] [[influence]], Tac. A. 12, 64: auctoritate et praesentiā, to [[prevail]], to [[get]] the [[upper]] [[hand]], Suet. Galb. 19: gratiā, id. Ner. 28: [[auctoritas]] Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., prevailed, Tac. H. 2, 65: tuum erit consultare, [[utrum]] praevaleat, [[quod]] ex Arminio concepit, an [[quod]] ex me genita est, [[which]] should [[have]] [[more]] [[weight]], id. A. 1, 58; Dig. 1, 5, 10.— With inf.: praevaluit [[ire]], Vulg. 1 Par. 21, 30.—With [[contra]], Vulg. Gen. 32, 28.—With dat. ([[late]] Lat.): quae ([[mala]]) [[etiam]] praevalent bonis, Lact. Epit. 68, 21: portis [[inferi]] et mortis legibus praevalere, Leo M. p. 51, 1 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of medicines, to be of [[great]] [[virtue]] or [[efficacy]]: [[trifolium]] praevalet [[contra]] serpentium [[ictus]], Plin. 21, 21, 88, § 152: lac praevalet ad vitia in facie sananda, id. 28, 7, 21, § 75.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]], to be [[settled]], established, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 3.— Hence, praevălens, entis, P. a., [[very]] [[strong]], [[very]] [[powerful]]: [[populus]], Liv. praef.: [[praevalens]] corpore, Vell. 2, 108, 2; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prævălĕō</b>,¹¹ vălŭī, ēre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> valoir [[plus]], prévaloir : [[apud]] aliquem Tac. Ann. 12, 64, l’emporter auprès de qqn, avoir [[plus]] d’influence ; auctoritate Suet. [[Galba]] 19 ; [[gratia]] Suet. [[Nero]] 28, avoir [[plus]] d’autorité, [[plus]] de crédit ; [[auctoritas]] Cluvii prævaluit, ut Tac. H. 2, 65, l’influence de [[Cluvius]] l’emporta au point que<br /><b>2</b> avoir [[plus]] d’efficacité [remède] : Plin. 21, 152 ; 28, 75. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-vălĕo: ŭi, 2, v. n.
I In gen., to be very or more able, to have distinguished power or influence; to have greater power or worth; to be superior or distinguished, have the superiority, prevail (not ante-Aug.; cf.: praesto, excello, praecedo): virtute semper praevalet sapientia, wisdom prevails over, has more power than bravery, Phaedr. 1, 13, 14: qui praevalet arcu, is a distinguished archer, Stat. Achill. 2, 122: vulturum praevalent nigri, rank first, Plin. 10, 6, 7, § 19: aranei cum praevaluere (supra apes), id. 11, 19, 21, § 65: in Aegypto hic mos praevalet, prevails, id. 17, 22, 35, § 185: ita saepius digni, quam gratiosi, praevalebant, had the advantage, Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 6: quae sententia non praevaluit modo, id. ib. 2, 11, 6: certamen acerrimum, amita potius an mater apud Neronem praevaleret, had the most influence, Tac. A. 12, 64: auctoritate et praesentiā, to prevail, to get the upper hand, Suet. Galb. 19: gratiā, id. Ner. 28: auctoritas Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., prevailed, Tac. H. 2, 65: tuum erit consultare, utrum praevaleat, quod ex Arminio concepit, an quod ex me genita est, which should have more weight, id. A. 1, 58; Dig. 1, 5, 10.— With inf.: praevaluit ire, Vulg. 1 Par. 21, 30.—With contra, Vulg. Gen. 32, 28.—With dat. (late Lat.): quae (mala) etiam praevalent bonis, Lact. Epit. 68, 21: portis inferi et mortis legibus praevalere, Leo M. p. 51, 1 fin.—
II In partic., of medicines, to be of great virtue or efficacy: trifolium praevalet contra serpentium ictus, Plin. 21, 21, 88, § 152: lac praevalet ad vitia in facie sananda, id. 28, 7, 21, § 75.—
B In law, to be settled, established, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 3.— Hence, praevălens, entis, P. a., very strong, very powerful: populus, Liv. praef.: praevalens corpore, Vell. 2, 108, 2; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prævălĕō,¹¹ vălŭī, ēre, intr.,
1 valoir plus, prévaloir : apud aliquem Tac. Ann. 12, 64, l’emporter auprès de qqn, avoir plus d’influence ; auctoritate Suet. Galba 19 ; gratia Suet. Nero 28, avoir plus d’autorité, plus de crédit ; auctoritas Cluvii prævaluit, ut Tac. H. 2, 65, l’influence de Cluvius l’emporta au point que
2 avoir plus d’efficacité [remède] : Plin. 21, 152 ; 28, 75.
