principalis: Difference between revisions
ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod
(6_13) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>princĭpālis</b>: e, adj. [[princeps]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., [[first]], [[original]], [[primitive]] ([[class]].): causae, Cic. Fat. 5, 9: est [[igitur]] [[tropus]] [[sermo]] a naturali et principali significatione [[translatus]] ad aliam, Quint. 9, 1, 4: verba, Gell. 11, 15, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[rank]], [[first]] in [[rank]], [[station]], or [[esteem]], [[chief]], [[principal]]: viri, App. Flor. p. 363, 38.—Of things abstr. and concr.: pici principales in auguriis, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 41: principalia in Arabiā tus, et [[myrrha]], id. 12, 13, 30, § 51: principalia aquatilium, id. 31, 6, 38, § 72: causarum aliae sunt perfectae et principales, aliae adjuvantes et proximae, Cic. Fat. 18, 41: [[quaestio]], Quint. 4, 4, 1: [[post]] haec duo principalia subjungebat [[illa]] non [[minus]] intuenda, [[after]] these [[two]] [[principal]] points, Col. 1, 3, 3: principali [[studio]] (i. e. praecipuo), Gell. 13, 10, 1: principalia verba, [[primitive]], id. 11, 15, 5: de culturā agri praecipere, principale fuit et [[apud]] exteros, a [[principal]] [[thing]], Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22: [[principalis]] [[obligatio]], res (opp. [[accessio]]), Gai. Inst. 3, 126.—Comp.: principalior, Tert. Anim. 43: principaliora quaeque, id. cont. Marc. 4, 36.—As subst.: princĭpālis, is, m.<br /> <b>a</b> The [[foremost]], [[overseer]], [[superintendent]]: officiorum, i. e. of attendants, Cod. Just. 9, 51, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[chief]] [[magistrate]] of a [[municipality]], Symm. Ep. 9, 1; Dig. 48, 19, 27; Isid. Orig. 9, 4: [[principalis]] aut [[decurio]], Cod. Just. 10, 31, 33; 10, 34, 2, § 1.—<br /> <b>c</b> An [[inferior]] [[officer]], Dig. 49, 16, 13.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of or belonging to a [[prince]] or [[ruler]], [[princely]], [[imperial]], the [[emperor]]'s ([[post]]-Aug.): [[principalis]] [[quies]], Vell. 2, 56, 3: [[fastigium]], id. 1, 11, 6: [[opera]], id. 2, 124, 3: curae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 79: copiae, id. ib. 82: [[apparatus]] arrogantiae [[principalis]], id. ib. 76: beneficia, id. ib. 36: [[matrimonium]], Tac. H. 1, 22: commentarii, id. ib. 4, 40: [[fortuna]], id. ib. 2, 81: [[scortum]], id. ib. 1, 13: majestas, Suet. Claud. 17: res, id. Calig. 39: [[bonum]], Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: vox, Just. Inst. prooem. 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of or belonging to the principes, i. e. to the [[second]] [[line]] in the [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 151; Veg. Mil. 2, 15, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of or belonging to the [[principium]] in a [[camp]]: [[principalis]] castrorum [[porta]] nominatur, [[quod]] in eo [[loco]] est, in quo principes ordines tendunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.: manipulos legionum principali viā inducit, Liv. 10, 33: [[porta]] [[principalis]] [[dextra]], id. 4, 19; cf. id. 40, 27. —Adv.: princĭpālĭter.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[chiefly]], [[principally]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): plurimae bestiae, sed [[principaliter]] leones, Sol. 27: [[negotium]] gerere, Dig. 3, 2, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[like]] a [[prince]], [[imperially]] ([[post]]-Aug.): gaudere, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36: [[mores]] juventutis [[quam]] [[principaliter]] formas! Plin. [[Pan]]. 47: institutae leges, Arn. 1, 2, 2: non [[principaliter]], [[incidentally]], Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 5. | |lshtext=<b>princĭpālis</b>: e, adj. [[princeps]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., [[first]], [[original]], [[primitive]] ([[class]].): causae, Cic. Fat. 5, 9: est [[igitur]] [[tropus]] [[sermo]] a naturali et principali significatione [[translatus]] ad aliam, Quint. 9, 1, 4: verba, Gell. 11, 15, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[rank]], [[first]] in [[rank]], [[station]], or [[esteem]], [[chief]], [[principal]]: viri, App. Flor. p. 363, 38.—Of things abstr. and concr.: pici principales in auguriis, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 41: principalia in Arabiā tus, et [[myrrha]], id. 12, 13, 30, § 51: principalia aquatilium, id. 31, 6, 38, § 72: causarum aliae sunt perfectae et principales, aliae adjuvantes et proximae, Cic. Fat. 18, 41: [[quaestio]], Quint. 4, 4, 1: [[post]] haec duo principalia subjungebat [[illa]] non [[minus]] intuenda, [[after]] these [[two]] [[principal]] points, Col. 1, 3, 3: principali [[studio]] (i. e. praecipuo), Gell. 13, 10, 1: principalia verba, [[primitive]], id. 11, 15, 5: de culturā agri praecipere, principale fuit et [[apud]] exteros, a [[principal]] [[thing]], Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22: [[principalis]] [[obligatio]], res (opp. [[accessio]]), Gai. Inst. 3, 126.—Comp.: principalior, Tert. Anim. 43: principaliora quaeque, id. cont. Marc. 4, 36.—As subst.: princĭpālis, is, m.<br /> <b>a</b> The [[foremost]], [[overseer]], [[superintendent]]: officiorum, i. e. of attendants, Cod. Just. 9, 51, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[chief]] [[magistrate]] of a [[municipality]], Symm. Ep. 9, 1; Dig. 48, 19, 27; Isid. Orig. 9, 4: [[principalis]] aut [[decurio]], Cod. Just. 10, 31, 33; 10, 34, 2, § 1.—<br /> <b>c</b> An [[inferior]] [[officer]], Dig. 49, 16, 13.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of or belonging to a [[prince]] or [[ruler]], [[princely]], [[imperial]], the [[emperor]]'s ([[post]]-Aug.): [[principalis]] [[quies]], Vell. 2, 56, 3: [[fastigium]], id. 1, 11, 6: [[opera]], id. 2, 124, 3: curae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 79: copiae, id. ib. 82: [[apparatus]] arrogantiae [[principalis]], id. ib. 76: beneficia, id. ib. 36: [[matrimonium]], Tac. H. 1, 22: commentarii, id. ib. 4, 40: [[fortuna]], id. ib. 2, 81: [[scortum]], id. ib. 1, 13: majestas, Suet. Claud. 17: res, id. Calig. 39: [[bonum]], Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: vox, Just. Inst. prooem. 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of or belonging to the principes, i. e. to the [[second]] [[line]] in the [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 151; Veg. Mil. 2, 15, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of or belonging to the [[principium]] in a [[camp]]: [[principalis]] castrorum [[porta]] nominatur, [[quod]] in eo [[loco]] est, in quo principes ordines tendunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.: manipulos legionum principali viā inducit, Liv. 10, 33: [[porta]] [[principalis]] [[dextra]], id. 4, 19; cf. id. 40, 27. —Adv.: princĭpālĭter.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[chiefly]], [[principally]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): plurimae bestiae, sed [[principaliter]] leones, Sol. 27: [[negotium]] gerere, Dig. 3, 2, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[like]] a [[prince]], [[imperially]] ([[post]]-Aug.): gaudere, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36: [[mores]] juventutis [[quam]] [[principaliter]] formas! Plin. [[Pan]]. 47: institutae leges, Arn. 1, 2, 2: non [[principaliter]], [[incidentally]], Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 5. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>prīncĭpālis</b>,¹¹ e ([[princeps]]),<br /><b>1</b> originaire, primitif, naturel : principales causæ Cic. Fato 9, les causes premières<br /><b>2</b> principal, fondamental, [[capital]], supérieur : quæstio Quint. 4, 3, 1, question principale, cf. Plin. 10, 41, etc. ; principale fuit Plin. 18, 22, ç’a été l’essentiel, la tâche maîtresse || -lior Tert. Anim. 43<br /><b>3</b> qui a trait au prince, à l’empereur, impérial : principales curæ Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 79, les soins du gouvernement ; [[fortuna]] [[principalis]] Tac. H. 2, 81, la fortune du prince, cf. H. 1, 13 ; 4, 40 ; Suet. Claud. 17<br /><b>4</b> qui appartient aux [[principes]] dans la légion : Veg. Mil. 2, 15, 1 ; Cod. Th. 12, 1, 151<br /><b>5</b> relatif au quartier général dans le camp : [[porta]] [[principalis]] Liv. 4, 19, 8 ; P. Fest. 224, la porte principale [à droite et à gauche] ; [[via]] [[principalis]] Liv. 10, 33, 1, la voie principale [longeant les tentes de l’état-[[major]].<br />(2) <b>prīncĭpālis</b>, is, m., sorte d’officier civil : Cod. Just. 9, 51, 1 || le premier personnage d’une ville : Symm. Ep. 9, 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:46, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
princĭpālis: e, adj. princeps.
I In gen., first, original, primitive (class.): causae, Cic. Fat. 5, 9: est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam, Quint. 9, 1, 4: verba, Gell. 11, 15, 5.—
II In partic.
A In rank, first in rank, station, or esteem, chief, principal: viri, App. Flor. p. 363, 38.—Of things abstr. and concr.: pici principales in auguriis, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 41: principalia in Arabiā tus, et myrrha, id. 12, 13, 30, § 51: principalia aquatilium, id. 31, 6, 38, § 72: causarum aliae sunt perfectae et principales, aliae adjuvantes et proximae, Cic. Fat. 18, 41: quaestio, Quint. 4, 4, 1: post haec duo principalia subjungebat illa non minus intuenda, after these two principal points, Col. 1, 3, 3: principali studio (i. e. praecipuo), Gell. 13, 10, 1: principalia verba, primitive, id. 11, 15, 5: de culturā agri praecipere, principale fuit et apud exteros, a principal thing, Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22: principalis obligatio, res (opp. accessio), Gai. Inst. 3, 126.—Comp.: principalior, Tert. Anim. 43: principaliora quaeque, id. cont. Marc. 4, 36.—As subst.: princĭpālis, is, m.
a The foremost, overseer, superintendent: officiorum, i. e. of attendants, Cod. Just. 9, 51, 1.—
b The chief magistrate of a municipality, Symm. Ep. 9, 1; Dig. 48, 19, 27; Isid. Orig. 9, 4: principalis aut decurio, Cod. Just. 10, 31, 33; 10, 34, 2, § 1.—
c An inferior officer, Dig. 49, 16, 13.—
2 Of or belonging to a prince or ruler, princely, imperial, the emperor's (post-Aug.): principalis quies, Vell. 2, 56, 3: fastigium, id. 1, 11, 6: opera, id. 2, 124, 3: curae, Plin. Pan. 79: copiae, id. ib. 82: apparatus arrogantiae principalis, id. ib. 76: beneficia, id. ib. 36: matrimonium, Tac. H. 1, 22: commentarii, id. ib. 4, 40: fortuna, id. ib. 2, 81: scortum, id. ib. 1, 13: majestas, Suet. Claud. 17: res, id. Calig. 39: bonum, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: vox, Just. Inst. prooem. 3.—
B Of or belonging to the principes, i. e. to the second line in the order of battle (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 151; Veg. Mil. 2, 15, 1.—
2 Of or belonging to the principium in a camp: principalis castrorum porta nominatur, quod in eo loco est, in quo principes ordines tendunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.: manipulos legionum principali viā inducit, Liv. 10, 33: porta principalis dextra, id. 4, 19; cf. id. 40, 27. —Adv.: princĭpālĭter.
A In gen., chiefly, principally (post-class.): plurimae bestiae, sed principaliter leones, Sol. 27: negotium gerere, Dig. 3, 2, 4.—
B In partic., like a prince, imperially (post-Aug.): gaudere, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36: mores juventutis quam principaliter formas! Plin. Pan. 47: institutae leges, Arn. 1, 2, 2: non principaliter, incidentally, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) prīncĭpālis,¹¹ e (princeps),
1 originaire, primitif, naturel : principales causæ Cic. Fato 9, les causes premières
2 principal, fondamental, capital, supérieur : quæstio Quint. 4, 3, 1, question principale, cf. Plin. 10, 41, etc. ; principale fuit Plin. 18, 22, ç’a été l’essentiel, la tâche maîtresse
