declinatio: Difference between revisions
Βίων δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνον → Bion used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Bion said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep
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|lshtext=<b>dēclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a bending from a [[thing]], a bending [[aside]]; an [[oblique]] [[inclination]] or [[direction]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: [[quot]] ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit ([[Epicurus]]) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa [[declinatio]] ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the [[oblique]] [[motion]] of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[κλίμα]], the supposed [[slope]] of the [[earth]] [[towards]] the poles, a [[region]] of the [[earth]] or [[sky]], a [[climate]]: [[declinatio]] mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: [[positio]] caeli et [[declinatio]], id. 1, 6, 18; so [[correspond]]. [[with]] [[regio]] caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the [[altitude]] of the [[pole]], Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[turning]] [[away]] from [[any]] [[thing]]; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona [[natura]] appetimus, sic a malis [[natura]] declinamus; quae [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. [[appetitio]], id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> t. t.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[rhetor]]. lang., a [[short]] [[digression]]: [[declinatio]] [[brevis]] a proposito, non ut [[superior]] [[illa]] [[digressio]], Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of gramm. lang.: [[variation]], [[inflection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the [[older]] grammarians, [[every]] [[change]] of form [[which]] a [[word]] undergoes; as declension, [[strictly]] so called, conjugation, [[comparison]], [[derivation]], etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter [[sense]], Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of [[derivation]], id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Among the [[later]] grammarians, of declension, [[properly]] so called, as [[distinguished]] from conjugatio, [[comparatio]], [[derivatio]], etc. So, [[Donatus]]: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.). | |lshtext=<b>dēclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a bending from a [[thing]], a bending [[aside]]; an [[oblique]] [[inclination]] or [[direction]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: [[quot]] ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit ([[Epicurus]]) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa [[declinatio]] ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the [[oblique]] [[motion]] of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[κλίμα]], the supposed [[slope]] of the [[earth]] [[towards]] the poles, a [[region]] of the [[earth]] or [[sky]], a [[climate]]: [[declinatio]] mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: [[positio]] caeli et [[declinatio]], id. 1, 6, 18; so [[correspond]]. [[with]] [[regio]] caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the [[altitude]] of the [[pole]], Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[turning]] [[away]] from [[any]] [[thing]]; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona [[natura]] appetimus, sic a malis [[natura]] declinamus; quae [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. [[appetitio]], id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> t. t.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[rhetor]]. lang., a [[short]] [[digression]]: [[declinatio]] [[brevis]] a proposito, non ut [[superior]] [[illa]] [[digressio]], Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of gramm. lang.: [[variation]], [[inflection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the [[older]] grammarians, [[every]] [[change]] of form [[which]] a [[word]] undergoes; as declension, [[strictly]] so called, conjugation, [[comparison]], [[derivation]], etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter [[sense]], Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of [[derivation]], id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Among the [[later]] grammarians, of declension, [[properly]] so called, as [[distinguished]] from conjugatio, [[comparatio]], [[derivatio]], etc. So, [[Donatus]]: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēclīnātĭō</b>,¹³ ōnis, f. ([[declino]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de détourner, inflexion, flexion : parva declinatione Cic. Cat. 1, 15 ; exigua corporis declinatione Curt. 9, 7, 21, en se détournant un peu || déclinaison, déviation des atomes] : Cic. Fin. 1, 19<br /><b>2</b> inclinaison de la terre vers les pôles, région du ciel, climat, exposition : Col. Rust. 1, pr., 22 ; Vitr. Arch. 9, 7, 1<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] action de se détourner de, d’éviter, de fuir ; aversion, répugnance pour qqch. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 ; Clu. 148 || écart, petite digression Cic. de Or. 3, 205, [ou] abandon motivé d’un développement Cic. de Or. 3, 207<br /><b>4</b> [gramm.] <b> a)</b> toute espèce de changement amené dans un mot par la déclin., la conjug., la dérivation : [[Varro]] L. 8, 3 sqq.; <b> b)</b> [en part.] la conjugaison Quint. 1, 4, 13 ; 1, 4, 29 ; la déclinaison Quint. 1, 5, 63. | |||
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Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēclīnātĭo: ōnis, f. id.,
I a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).
I Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—
B Like the Gr. κλίμα, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate: declinatio mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: positio caeli et declinatio, id. 1, 6, 18; so correspond. with regio caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—
II Trop.
A In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus; quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. appetitio, id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—
B t. t.
1 Of rhetor. lang., a short digression: declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—
2 Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.
(a) In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter sense, Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of derivation, id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—
(b) Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēclīnātĭō,¹³ ōnis, f. (declino),
1 action de détourner, inflexion, flexion : parva declinatione Cic. Cat. 1, 15 ; exigua corporis declinatione Curt. 9, 7, 21, en se détournant un peu
