excuso: Difference between revisions
Δρυὸς πεσούσης πᾶς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται → Quercu cadente, nemo ignatu abstinet → Fiel erst die Eiche, holt ein jeder Mann sich Holz
(6_6) |
(D_4) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-cūso</b>: (excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[causa]]; cf. [[accuso]], from ad-[[causa]]; qs. to [[release]] from a [[charge]], to [[free]] from [[blame]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[excuse]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With a [[personal]] [[object]], aliquem alicui: Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas, Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.: aliquem alicui per litteras, id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and: his omnibus me [[vehementer]] excusatum [[volo]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With [[quod]]: Titium excusavit Vespa [[Terentius]], [[quod]] eum brachium fregisse diceret, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253: [[Libo]] excusat Bibulum, [[quod]] is, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3: [[primum]] me [[tibi]] [[excuso]] in eo ipso, in quo te [[accuso]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1: se de [[aliqua]] re, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1: de me excusando [[apud]] Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1: se alicui, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In [[pass]].: [[cura]], ut excuser morbi [[causa]] in [[dies]] singulos, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si [[citatus]] judex non responderit excuseturque [[Areopagites]] esse, etc., excuses [[himself]] as [[being]], etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14: dixi, [[cur]] [[excusatus]] abirem, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7: [[apud]] Appuleium in [[dies]] ut excuser videbis, Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1: me excusatum esse [[apud]] Appuleium a Laterense, id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inanim. or abstr. objects, to [[excuse]], apologize for: Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum, Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.: habitum permutatum, Quint. 3, 7, 6: [[palliolum]], fascias, etc. (sola [[valetudo]]), id. 11, 3, 144: commentarios, id. 10, 7, 31: missos ignes, Ov. M. 2, 397; dolorem, id. ib. 4, 256: toros, Stat. Th. 2, 256: reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem, her not [[returning]], Tac. A. 1, 44.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se [[propter]] aliquid, to [[allege]] in [[excuse]], to [[plead]] as an [[excuse]], to [[excuse]] one's [[self]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: propinquitatem excusavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1: morbum, id. ib. 9, 4, 8: inopiam ([[with]] calamitatem queri), Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3: valetudinem, Liv. 6, 22 fin.: imbecillitatem, Suet. Tib. 6: [[vires]], Ov. M. 14, 462: diversa, Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.: [[ille]] Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non [[mane]] domum venisset, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67: dictatorem se [[apud]] patres excusare solitum, Liv. 6, 39, 4: aliquid [[apud]] aliquem, Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.—Pass.: quae [[apud]] Vitellium excusanda erant, Tac. H. 2, 85: excusata [[necessitas]] praesentium, id. ib. 1, 78: excusata rei [[familiaris]] mediocritate, Suet. Aug. 101: [[excusatus]] [[languor]] faucium, [[propter]] quem non adesset, id. Ner. 41 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With an [[object]]-[[clause]]: si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 ([[but]] in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the [[correct]] [[reading]] is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, [[minus]] datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem ab [[aliqua]] re, [[aliqua]] re, or alicui rei, to [[excuse]], [[absolve]] one from [[any]] [[thing]]; to [[discharge]], [[dispense]] [[with]] one (postAug.): a coepta ([[tutela]]) excusari, Dig. 27, 1, 11: collegarum filiorum [[tutela]] excusari, ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46: cui excusari [[mallet]], Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But ([[class]].): se de [[aliqua]] re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Se ab [[aliqua]] re, to [[shelter]], [[protect]] one's [[self]] from [[any]] [[thing]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae), Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,<br /> <b>D</b> Aliquid [[aliqua]] re, to [[compensate]], atone for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[post]]-Aug. and [[rare]]): [[nefas]] armis, Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. [[Pan]]. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and [[rare]]): hoc et ego excusatior, si [[forte]] [[sum]] [[lapsus]], et tu dignior laude, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4: excusatissimus essem, [[etiamsi]], etc., Sen. Const. Sap. 29.—Adv.: excūsātē, [[without]] [[blame]], excusably: fieri id videtur [[excusate]], Quint. 2, 1, 13.—Comp.: [[quod]] exoratus excusatius [[facies]], Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2. | |lshtext=<b>ex-cūso</b>: (excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[causa]]; cf. [[accuso]], from ad-[[causa]]; qs. to [[release]] from a [[charge]], to [[free]] from [[blame]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[excuse]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With a [[personal]] [[object]], aliquem alicui: Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas, Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.: aliquem alicui per litteras, id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and: his omnibus me [[vehementer]] excusatum [[volo]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With [[quod]]: Titium excusavit Vespa [[Terentius]], [[quod]] eum brachium fregisse diceret, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253: [[Libo]] excusat Bibulum, [[quod]] is, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3: [[primum]] me [[tibi]] [[excuso]] in eo ipso, in quo te [[accuso]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1: se de [[aliqua]] re, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1: de me excusando [[apud]] Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1: se alicui, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In [[pass]].: [[cura]], ut excuser morbi [[causa]] in [[dies]] singulos, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si [[citatus]] judex non responderit excuseturque [[Areopagites]] esse, etc., excuses [[himself]] as [[being]], etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14: dixi, [[cur]] [[excusatus]] abirem, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7: [[apud]] Appuleium in [[dies]] ut excuser videbis, Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1: me excusatum esse [[apud]] Appuleium a Laterense, id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inanim. or abstr. objects, to [[excuse]], apologize for: Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum, Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.: habitum permutatum, Quint. 3, 7, 6: [[palliolum]], fascias, etc. (sola [[valetudo]]), id. 11, 3, 144: commentarios, id. 10, 7, 31: missos ignes, Ov. M. 2, 397; dolorem, id. ib. 4, 256: toros, Stat. Th. 2, 256: reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem, her not [[returning]], Tac. A. 1, 44.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se [[propter]] aliquid, to [[allege]] in [[excuse]], to [[plead]] as an [[excuse]], to [[excuse]] one's [[self]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: propinquitatem excusavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1: morbum, id. ib. 9, 4, 8: inopiam ([[with]] calamitatem queri), Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3: valetudinem, Liv. 6, 22 fin.: imbecillitatem, Suet. Tib. 6: [[vires]], Ov. M. 14, 462: diversa, Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.: [[ille]] Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non [[mane]] domum venisset, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67: dictatorem se [[apud]] patres excusare solitum, Liv. 6, 39, 4: aliquid [[apud]] aliquem, Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.—Pass.: quae [[apud]] Vitellium excusanda erant, Tac. H. 2, 85: excusata [[necessitas]] praesentium, id. ib. 1, 78: excusata rei [[familiaris]] mediocritate, Suet. Aug. 101: [[excusatus]] [[languor]] faucium, [[propter]] quem non adesset, id. Ner. 41 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With an [[object]]-[[clause]]: si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 ([[but]] in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the [[correct]] [[reading]] is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, [[minus]] datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem ab [[aliqua]] re, [[aliqua]] re, or alicui rei, to [[excuse]], [[absolve]] one from [[any]] [[thing]]; to [[discharge]], [[dispense]] [[with]] one (postAug.): a coepta ([[tutela]]) excusari, Dig. 27, 1, 11: collegarum filiorum [[tutela]] excusari, ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46: cui excusari [[mallet]], Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But ([[class]].): se de [[aliqua]] re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Se ab [[aliqua]] re, to [[shelter]], [[protect]] one's [[self]] from [[any]] [[thing]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae), Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,<br /> <b>D</b> Aliquid [[aliqua]] re, to [[compensate]], atone for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[post]]-Aug. and [[rare]]): [[nefas]] armis, Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. [[Pan]]. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and [[rare]]): hoc et ego excusatior, si [[forte]] [[sum]] [[lapsus]], et tu dignior laude, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4: excusatissimus essem, [[etiamsi]], etc., Sen. Const. Sap. 29.—Adv.: excūsātē, [[without]] [[blame]], excusably: fieri id videtur [[excusate]], Quint. 2, 1, 13.—Comp.: [[quod]] exoratus excusatius [[facies]], Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>excūsō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (ex et [[causa]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> excuser, justifier, disculper : aliquem [[apud]] aliquem ou aliquem alicui Cic. Fam. 11, 15, 1 ; Att. 15, 28 ; 12, 14, 1 ; 12, 15, 1 ; 12, 17, excuser qqn auprès de qqn ; his omnibus me excusatum [[volo]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 103, je désire qu’eux tous m’excusent ; alicui tarditatem litterarum Cic. Att. 15, 26, 5, excuser auprès de qqn la lenteur d’une réponse ; se excusare de [[aliqua]] re Cæs. G. 4, 22, 1, s’excuser de qqch. ; aliquem, [[quod]] is... erat Cæs. C. 3, 16, 3, excuser qqn en disant qu’il était...; me [[tibi]] [[excuso]] in eo ipso, in [[quo]] te [[accuso]] Cic. Q. 2, 2, 1, je m’excuse auprès de toi de ce dont précisément je t’accuse || [pass.] [[cura]], ut excuser morbi [[causa]] Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2, aie soin qu’on m’excuse pour raison de santé ; excusatur [[Areopagites]] [[esse]] Cic. Phil. 5, 14, il s’excuse sur ce qu’il [[est]] aréopagite (en alléguant que...), cf. Liv. 3, 13, 9 ; 43, 2, 10 || [fig.] justifier, compenser, contrebalancer, [[aliquid]] [[aliqua]] re, qqch. par qqch. : Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 32, 4 ; Stat. Th. 6, 44<br /><b>2</b> alléguer comme excuse : inopiam Cæs. C. 3, 20, 3, donner la pauvreté pour excuse, alléguer la pauvreté pour se justifier, cf. Cic. Phil. 8, 1 ; 9, 8 || [avec prop. inf.] : Pl. Aul. 749 ; Suet. Aug. 69 ; [[Nero]] 33<br /><b>3</b> décliner avec excuses, s’excuser de ne pas faire qqch. : [[reditum]] Agrippinæ excusavit ob imminentem [[partum]] Tac. Ann. 1, 44, il s’excusa de ne pas faire revenir Agrippine, parce qu’elle était près d’accoucher || [pass.] excusari, se dérober en s’excusant (alicui [[rei]], à qqch.) : Tac. Ann. 1, 12 || excusari [[aliqua]] re, ab [[aliqua]] re Ulp. Dig. 27, 1, 9 ; Paul. Dig. 27, 1, 11, être dispensé, exempté de qqch. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-cūso: (excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. causa; cf. accuso, from ad-causa; qs. to release from a charge, to free from blame; hence,
I to excuse a person or thing.
I Lit.
(a) With a personal object, aliquem alicui: Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas, Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.: aliquem alicui per litteras, id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and: his omnibus me vehementer excusatum volo, id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With quod: Titium excusavit Vespa Terentius, quod eum brachium fregisse diceret, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253: Libo excusat Bibulum, quod is, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3: primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1: se de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1: de me excusando apud Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1: se alicui, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In pass.: cura, ut excuser morbi causa in dies singulos, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si citatus judex non responderit excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., excuses himself as being, etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14: dixi, cur excusatus abirem, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7: apud Appuleium in dies ut excuser videbis, Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1: me excusatum esse apud Appuleium a Laterense, id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—
(b) With inanim. or abstr. objects, to excuse, apologize for: Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum, Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.: habitum permutatum, Quint. 3, 7, 6: palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola valetudo), id. 11, 3, 144: commentarios, id. 10, 7, 31: missos ignes, Ov. M. 2, 397; dolorem, id. ib. 4, 256: toros, Stat. Th. 2, 256: reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem, her not returning, Tac. A. 1, 44.
II Transf.
A Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se propter aliquid, to allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse one's self with.
(a) With acc.: propinquitatem excusavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1: morbum, id. ib. 9, 4, 8: inopiam (with calamitatem queri), Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3: valetudinem, Liv. 6, 22 fin.: imbecillitatem, Suet. Tib. 6: vires, Ov. M. 14, 462: diversa, Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.: ille Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum venisset, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67: dictatorem se apud patres excusare solitum, Liv. 6, 39, 4: aliquid apud aliquem, Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.—Pass.: quae apud Vitellium excusanda erant, Tac. H. 2, 85: excusata necessitas praesentium, id. ib. 1, 78: excusata rei familiaris mediocritate, Suet. Aug. 101: excusatus languor faucium, propter quem non adesset, id. Ner. 41 et saep.—
(b) With an object-clause: si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 (but in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the correct reading is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—
B Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or alicui rei, to excuse, absolve one from any thing; to discharge, dispense with one (postAug.): a coepta (tutela) excusari, Dig. 27, 1, 11: collegarum filiorum tutela excusari, ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46: cui excusari mallet, Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But (class.): se de aliqua re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—
C Se ab aliqua re, to shelter, protect one's self from any thing (post-class.): ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae), Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,
D Aliquid aliqua re, to compensate, atone for any thing (post-Aug. and rare): nefas armis, Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and rare): hoc et ego excusatior, si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4: excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc., Sen. Const. Sap. 29.—Adv.: excūsātē, without blame, excusably: fieri id videtur excusate, Quint. 2, 1, 13.—Comp.: quod exoratus excusatius facies, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
excūsō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (ex et causa), tr.,
1 excuser, justifier, disculper : aliquem apud aliquem ou aliquem alicui Cic. Fam. 11, 15, 1 ; Att. 15, 28 ; 12, 14, 1 ; 12, 15, 1 ; 12, 17, excuser qqn auprès de qqn ; his omnibus me excusatum volo Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 103, je désire qu’eux tous m’excusent ; alicui tarditatem litterarum Cic. Att. 15, 26, 5, excuser auprès de qqn la lenteur d’une réponse ; se excusare de aliqua re Cæs. G. 4, 22, 1, s’excuser de qqch. ; aliquem, quod is... erat Cæs. C. 3, 16, 3, excuser qqn en disant qu’il était...; me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso Cic. Q. 2, 2, 1, je m’excuse auprès de toi de ce dont précisément je t’accuse
