desino: Difference between revisions
μὴ δὶς πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν λίθον πταίειν → do not stumble twice on the same stone
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|lshtext=<b>dē-sĭno</b>: sĭi ([[rarely]] īvi, Sol. 35, 4, v. Neue, Form. II. 404; also,<br /><b>I</b> sync. perf.: desit, Mart. 6, 26, 3: desisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2; Suet. Ner. 33; 46; Gell. 15, 16, 2: desissem, Catull. 36, 5 al.: DESI, dissyl., Inscr. Orell. 71), sĭtum, 3, v. a. and n.—Prop., to [[put]] or [[set]] [[down]]; [[hence]], to [[leave]] [[off]], [[give]] [[over]], [[cease]], [[desist]] (opp. [[coepi]], the [[construction]] of [[which]] it for the [[most]] [[part]] follows; cf. for syn.: [[cesso]], [[cunctor]], [[tergiversor]], [[defugio]], [[haesito]], [[moror]], [[tardor]]; [[desisto]], [[omitto]], [[intermitto]], [[praetermitto]], [[praetereo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf. [[act]].: illud jam mirari [[desino]], Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: te uti teste, id. Rep. 1, 39: commemorare eos, id. ib. 1, 1: [[amare]], Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 67: lacessere, Ter. Eun. prol. 16: maledicere, id. And. prol. 22: de compositione loqui, *Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin. et saep.—Less freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> [[with]] inf. [[pass]].: ubi ipsi Desierunt vorti, Lucr. 4, 403: moveri, Cic. Rep. 6, 25: fieri, id. Att. 1, 19, 9: cerni, Quint. 8, 5, 29: quaeri ab eo, id. 11, 3, 6: inquiri, Ov. M. 6, 616 al.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): artem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4; Suet. Tib. 36; Gell. 15, 16, 2: seditionem, id. 2, 12, 3: [[versus]], Verg. E. 8, 61; cf. plura, id. ib. 5, 19; 9, 66: Titania bella, Sil. 12, 725: lugubres voces, Ap. Mag. 5, p.170 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pass. ([[usually]] in the tempp. perff.): veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae, Cic. Brut. 32, 123; cf. id. Off. 2, 8, 27; and: Persei [[numquam]] desitum celebrari [[nomen]], Liv. 42, 49: censores creari desitos, Suet. Aug. 37: sermone [[abhinc]] multis annis jam desito, Gell. 1, 10, 2: nectier [[postea]] desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34; cf. id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: [[coeptum]] per eos qui volebant, desitum est per hunc, qui decessit, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 809 P.— In the pres.: [[tunc]] [[bene]] desinitur, Ov. A. A. 1, 411.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[cease]], [[stop]], [[end]], [[close]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. [[period]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.:' omne [[bellum]] sumi [[facile]], [[ceterum]] aegerrume desinere, Sall. J. 83, 2: [[ferrea]] [[primum]] desinet [[gens]], Verg. E. 4, 9: desierant imbres, Ov. M. 5, 285: desinat ira, id. H. 3, 89: [[cetera]], fragilia et caduca occidunt desinuntque, [[perish]], Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4 et saep.: [[cauda]] desinit in piscem, Ov. M. 4, 727; cf. Hor. A. P. 4; Verg. A. 10, 211; Sen. Ep. 92, 10; 24, 26: Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121: ([[gemma]]) ad vini colorem accedens, [[prius]] [[quam]] eum degustet, in [[viola]] desinit [[fulgor]], Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121: [[Pyrenaeus]] desinens, i. e. [[their]] [[extreme]] [[end]], Flor. 4, 12, 46.—<br /> <b>A</b> With abl. and in: in quo desinimus, Ov. M. 8, 597; or abl. [[alone]]: desine [[quaeso]] communibus locis, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80.—With gen., [[poet]]. ([[like]] the Gr. παύειν and λήγειν): querelarum, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 17: irae, Sil. 10, 84.—Absol.: Mi. Ah! pergisne? De. Jam jam [[desino]], Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 67: ut incipiendi (sc. sermonem) [[ratio]] fuerit, ita [[sit]] desinendi [[modus]], Cic. Off. 1, 37 fin.; so opp. incipere, Quint. 9, 2, 19; 11, 3, 35: quo ex genere coeperis translationes, hoc desinas, id. 8, 6, 50: cantasse eum [[publice]] Oedipodem exsulem [[atque]] in hoc desisse versu: Θανεῖν μ ἀνῷγε, etc., Suet. Ner. 46 fin.: a praeceptis [[incipio]], [[desino]] in exemplis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 1.—In colloq. lang. desine [[sometimes]] [[like]] the Gr. παῦε (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under [[παύω]], no. II.), [[leave]] [[off]]! [[give]] [[over]]! [[stop]]! be [[still]]! etc.: Ba. Heu, heu, [[heu!]] Ps. Desine, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 51; so Ter. And. 5, 6, 8; id. Eun. 2, 3, 56 al. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in [[rhetor]]., of the [[close]] of a [[period]], to [[end]], [[close]]: [[illa]], quae [[similiter]] desinunt, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 79; 9, 4, 42 et saep.; cf. [[cado]], no. II. | |lshtext=<b>dē-sĭno</b>: sĭi ([[rarely]] īvi, Sol. 35, 4, v. Neue, Form. II. 404; also,<br /><b>I</b> sync. perf.: desit, Mart. 6, 26, 3: desisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2; Suet. Ner. 33; 46; Gell. 15, 16, 2: desissem, Catull. 36, 5 al.: DESI, dissyl., Inscr. Orell. 71), sĭtum, 3, v. a. and n.—Prop., to [[put]] or [[set]] [[down]]; [[hence]], to [[leave]] [[off]], [[give]] [[over]], [[cease]], [[desist]] (opp. [[coepi]], the [[construction]] of [[which]] it for the [[most]] [[part]] follows; cf. for syn.: [[cesso]], [[cunctor]], [[tergiversor]], [[defugio]], [[haesito]], [[moror]], [[tardor]]; [[desisto]], [[omitto]], [[intermitto]], [[praetermitto]], [[praetereo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf. [[act]].: illud jam mirari [[desino]], Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: te uti teste, id. Rep. 1, 39: commemorare eos, id. ib. 1, 1: [[amare]], Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 67: lacessere, Ter. Eun. prol. 16: maledicere, id. And. prol. 22: de compositione loqui, *Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin. et saep.—Less freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> [[with]] inf. [[pass]].: ubi ipsi Desierunt vorti, Lucr. 4, 403: moveri, Cic. Rep. 6, 25: fieri, id. Att. 1, 19, 9: cerni, Quint. 8, 5, 29: quaeri ab eo, id. 11, 3, 6: inquiri, Ov. M. 6, 616 al.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): artem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4; Suet. Tib. 36; Gell. 15, 16, 2: seditionem, id. 2, 12, 3: [[versus]], Verg. E. 8, 61; cf. plura, id. ib. 5, 19; 9, 66: Titania bella, Sil. 12, 725: lugubres voces, Ap. Mag. 5, p.170 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pass. ([[usually]] in the tempp. perff.): veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae, Cic. Brut. 32, 123; cf. id. Off. 2, 8, 27; and: Persei [[numquam]] desitum celebrari [[nomen]], Liv. 42, 49: censores creari desitos, Suet. Aug. 37: sermone [[abhinc]] multis annis jam desito, Gell. 1, 10, 2: nectier [[postea]] desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34; cf. id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: [[coeptum]] per eos qui volebant, desitum est per hunc, qui decessit, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 809 P.— In the pres.: [[tunc]] [[bene]] desinitur, Ov. A. A. 1, 411.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[cease]], [[stop]], [[end]], [[close]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. [[period]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.:' omne [[bellum]] sumi [[facile]], [[ceterum]] aegerrume desinere, Sall. J. 83, 2: [[ferrea]] [[primum]] desinet [[gens]], Verg. E. 4, 9: desierant imbres, Ov. M. 5, 285: desinat ira, id. H. 3, 89: [[cetera]], fragilia et caduca occidunt desinuntque, [[perish]], Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4 et saep.: [[cauda]] desinit in piscem, Ov. M. 4, 727; cf. Hor. A. P. 4; Verg. A. 10, 211; Sen. Ep. 92, 10; 24, 26: Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121: ([[gemma]]) ad vini colorem accedens, [[prius]] [[quam]] eum degustet, in [[viola]] desinit [[fulgor]], Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121: [[Pyrenaeus]] desinens, i. e. [[their]] [[extreme]] [[end]], Flor. 4, 12, 46.—<br /> <b>A</b> With abl. and in: in quo desinimus, Ov. M. 8, 597; or abl. [[alone]]: desine [[quaeso]] communibus locis, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80.—With gen., [[poet]]. ([[like]] the Gr. παύειν and λήγειν): querelarum, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 17: irae, Sil. 10, 84.—Absol.: Mi. Ah! pergisne? De. Jam jam [[desino]], Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 67: ut incipiendi (sc. sermonem) [[ratio]] fuerit, ita [[sit]] desinendi [[modus]], Cic. Off. 1, 37 fin.; so opp. incipere, Quint. 9, 2, 19; 11, 3, 35: quo ex genere coeperis translationes, hoc desinas, id. 8, 6, 50: cantasse eum [[publice]] Oedipodem exsulem [[atque]] in hoc desisse versu: Θανεῖν μ ἀνῷγε, etc., Suet. Ner. 46 fin.: a praeceptis [[incipio]], [[desino]] in exemplis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 1.—In colloq. lang. desine [[sometimes]] [[like]] the Gr. παῦε (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under [[παύω]], no. II.), [[leave]] [[off]]! [[give]] [[over]]! [[stop]]! be [[still]]! etc.: Ba. Heu, heu, [[heu!]] Ps. Desine, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 51; so Ter. And. 5, 6, 8; id. Eun. 2, 3, 56 al. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in [[rhetor]]., of the [[close]] of a [[period]], to [[end]], [[close]]: [[illa]], quae [[similiter]] desinunt, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 79; 9, 4, 42 et saep.; cf. [[cado]], no. II. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēsĭnō</b>,⁷ sĭī, sĭtum, ĕre,<br /><b>1</b> tr., cesser, laisser, mettre un terme à : artem Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4, renoncer à son art, cf. Ter. Haut. 305 ; Sall. H. 1, 28 ; Suet. Tib. 36 ; Gell. 2, 12, 3 ; desine plura Virg. B. 5, 19, n’en [[dis]] pas davantage || mirari [[desino]] Cic. de Or. 2, 59, je cesse d’admirer ; [[numquam]] ne moveri [[quidem]] desinit Cic. Rep. 6, 27, il ne cesse pas [[non]] [[plus]] de se mouvoir ; [[conventus]] fieri desierunt Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9, les réunions ont cessé ; [[veteres]] orationes a plerisque [[legi]] sunt desitæ Cic. Br. 123, les anciens discours ont cessé d’être lus par le [[plus]] grand nombre, cf. Off. 2, 27 || [pass. imp.] [[contra]] [[eos]] desitum [[est]] disputari Cic. Fin. 2, 43, on a cessé de discuter contre eux, cf. Rep. 2, 59<br /><b>2</b> intr. <b> a)</b> cesser, en finir : desine communibus locis Cic. Ac. 2, 80, [[finis]]-en avec les lieux communs || [poét.] desine querellarum Hor. O. 2, 9, 17, mets fin à tes plaintes || ah ! pergisne ? --- Jam [[jam]] [[desino]] Ter. Ad. 853, ah ! tu continues ? --- je vais avoir [[fini]], je vais me taire || [[desino]] in exemplis Sen. Marc. 2, 1, je [[finis]] sur (par) des exemples, cf. Suet. [[Nero]] 46 ; <b> b)</b> cesser, se terminer : [[bellum]] ægerrume desinit Sall. J. 83, 1, une guerre se termine très difficilement || desinere in piscem Hor. P. 4, se terminer en poisson, cf. Virg. En. 10, 211 ; Sen. Ep. 92, 10 ; 66, 43 ; <b> c)</b> [rhét.] finir, se terminer : quæ [[similiter]] desinunt Cic. de Or. 3, 206, mots dont la désinence [[est]] la même, cf. Quint. 9, 3, 79. formes sync. [[desi]] CLE 1091, 1 ; 1092, 1 ; desit Mart. 6, 26, 3 ; desisse Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2 ; desissem Catul. 36, 5 || [[desivi]] [[Sol]]. 35, 4 ; [vulg.] desinui Commod. Apol. 201. | |||
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Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-sĭno: sĭi (rarely īvi, Sol. 35, 4, v. Neue, Form. II. 404; also,
I sync. perf.: desit, Mart. 6, 26, 3: desisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2; Suet. Ner. 33; 46; Gell. 15, 16, 2: desissem, Catull. 36, 5 al.: DESI, dissyl., Inscr. Orell. 71), sĭtum, 3, v. a. and n.—Prop., to put or set down; hence, to leave off, give over, cease, desist (opp. coepi, the construction of which it for the most part follows; cf. for syn.: cesso, cunctor, tergiversor, defugio, haesito, moror, tardor; desisto, omitto, intermitto, praetermitto, praetereo, etc.).
I Act.
(a) With inf. act.: illud jam mirari desino, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: te uti teste, id. Rep. 1, 39: commemorare eos, id. ib. 1, 1: amare, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 67: lacessere, Ter. Eun. prol. 16: maledicere, id. And. prol. 22: de compositione loqui, *Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin. et saep.—Less freq.,
(b) with inf. pass.: ubi ipsi Desierunt vorti, Lucr. 4, 403: moveri, Cic. Rep. 6, 25: fieri, id. Att. 1, 19, 9: cerni, Quint. 8, 5, 29: quaeri ab eo, id. 11, 3, 6: inquiri, Ov. M. 6, 616 al.—
(g) With acc. (mostly poet.): artem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4; Suet. Tib. 36; Gell. 15, 16, 2: seditionem, id. 2, 12, 3: versus, Verg. E. 8, 61; cf. plura, id. ib. 5, 19; 9, 66: Titania bella, Sil. 12, 725: lugubres voces, Ap. Mag. 5, p.170 al.—
B Pass. (usually in the tempp. perff.): veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae, Cic. Brut. 32, 123; cf. id. Off. 2, 8, 27; and: Persei numquam desitum celebrari nomen, Liv. 42, 49: censores creari desitos, Suet. Aug. 37: sermone abhinc multis annis jam desito, Gell. 1, 10, 2: nectier postea desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34; cf. id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: coeptum per eos qui volebant, desitum est per hunc, qui decessit, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 809 P.— In the pres.: tunc bene desinitur, Ov. A. A. 1, 411.—
II Neutr., to cease, stop, end, close (not freq. till after the Aug. period).
A In gen.:' omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere, Sall. J. 83, 2: ferrea primum desinet gens, Verg. E. 4, 9: desierant imbres, Ov. M. 5, 285: desinat ira, id. H. 3, 89: cetera, fragilia et caduca occidunt desinuntque, perish, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4 et saep.: cauda desinit in piscem, Ov. M. 4, 727; cf. Hor. A. P. 4; Verg. A. 10, 211; Sen. Ep. 92, 10; 24, 26: Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121: (gemma) ad vini colorem accedens, prius quam eum degustet, in viola desinit fulgor, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121: Pyrenaeus desinens, i. e. their extreme end, Flor. 4, 12, 46.—
A With abl. and in: in quo desinimus, Ov. M. 8, 597; or abl. alone: desine quaeso communibus locis, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80.—With gen., poet. (like the Gr. παύειν and λήγειν): querelarum, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 17: irae, Sil. 10, 84.—Absol.: Mi. Ah! pergisne? De. Jam jam desino, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 67: ut incipiendi (sc. sermonem) ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus, Cic. Off. 1, 37 fin.; so opp. incipere, Quint. 9, 2, 19; 11, 3, 35: quo ex genere coeperis translationes, hoc desinas, id. 8, 6, 50: cantasse eum publice Oedipodem exsulem atque in hoc desisse versu: Θανεῖν μ ἀνῷγε, etc., Suet. Ner. 46 fin.: a praeceptis incipio, desino in exemplis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 1.—In colloq. lang. desine sometimes like the Gr. παῦε (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under παύω, no. II.), leave off! give over! stop! be still! etc.: Ba. Heu, heu, heu! Ps. Desine, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 51; so Ter. And. 5, 6, 8; id. Eun. 2, 3, 56 al. —
B Esp., in rhetor., of the close of a period, to end, close: illa, quae similiter desinunt, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 79; 9, 4, 42 et saep.; cf. cado, no. II.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēsĭnō,⁷ sĭī, sĭtum, ĕre,
1 tr., cesser, laisser, mettre un terme à : artem Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4, renoncer à son art, cf. Ter. Haut. 305 ; Sall. H. 1, 28 ; Suet. Tib. 36 ; Gell. 2, 12, 3 ; desine plura Virg. B. 5, 19, n’en dis pas davantage
