irritus: Difference between revisions
οἵ γε καὶ ἐν τῷ παρόντι ἀντιπάλως μᾶλλον ἢ ὑποδεεστέρως τῷ ναυτικῷ ἀνθώρμουν → whose navy, even as it was, faced the Athenian more as an equal than as an inferior
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|lshtext=<b>irrĭtus</b>: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,<br /><b>I</b> [[invalid]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Undecided, unfixed, [[void]], of no [[effect]]: [[quod]] [[modo]] erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: [[testamentum]] irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: [[testamentum]] pro [[irrito]] habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque [[augur]] injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis [[acta]], Vell. 2, 43, 1: [[pacta]], Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii [[voluntas]], Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no [[significance]], id. Aug. 91: [[Remus]] aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Vain, [[useless]], [[without]] [[effect]], ineffectual: ingrata [[atque]] irrita esse omnia [[intellego]], Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: [[inceptum]], Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: [[tela]], id. A. 2, 459: [[moenia]], Ov. M. 12, 587: [[labor]] anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: [[spes]], Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: [[oblivio]], Liv. 28, 29: [[lingua]] (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: [[remedium]], Tac. H. 4, 81: [[preces]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 26: ova, [[fruitless]], infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of persons, [[that]] does or undertakes a [[thing]] in [[vain]], to no [[purpose]], [[without]] [[effect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: [[irritus]] legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, [[vainly]] hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: variis assultibus [[irritus]] urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita [[turba]] domum, [[without]] a [[response]], Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum [[irritus]] rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: [[irritus]] qui habebatur, laudabatur, [[good]] for [[nothing]], Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, [[vanity]], [[worthlessness]]: [[spes]] ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: [[spes]] ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: [[victoria]] ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, [[useless]] words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in [[vain]], Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.<br /><b>irrītus</b>: ūs, m., v. [[hirritus]]. | |lshtext=<b>irrĭtus</b>: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,<br /><b>I</b> [[invalid]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Undecided, unfixed, [[void]], of no [[effect]]: [[quod]] [[modo]] erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: [[testamentum]] irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: [[testamentum]] pro [[irrito]] habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque [[augur]] injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis [[acta]], Vell. 2, 43, 1: [[pacta]], Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii [[voluntas]], Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no [[significance]], id. Aug. 91: [[Remus]] aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Vain, [[useless]], [[without]] [[effect]], ineffectual: ingrata [[atque]] irrita esse omnia [[intellego]], Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: [[inceptum]], Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: [[tela]], id. A. 2, 459: [[moenia]], Ov. M. 12, 587: [[labor]] anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: [[spes]], Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: [[oblivio]], Liv. 28, 29: [[lingua]] (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: [[remedium]], Tac. H. 4, 81: [[preces]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 26: ova, [[fruitless]], infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of persons, [[that]] does or undertakes a [[thing]] in [[vain]], to no [[purpose]], [[without]] [[effect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: [[irritus]] legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, [[vainly]] hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: variis assultibus [[irritus]] urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita [[turba]] domum, [[without]] a [[response]], Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum [[irritus]] rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: [[irritus]] qui habebatur, laudabatur, [[good]] for [[nothing]], Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, [[vanity]], [[worthlessness]]: [[spes]] ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: [[spes]] ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: [[victoria]] ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, [[useless]] words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in [[vain]], Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.<br /><b>irrītus</b>: ūs, m., v. [[hirritus]]. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>irrĭtus</b>⁹ <b>([[inr-]])</b>, a, um (in, [[ratus]]),<br /><b>1</b> [[non]] ratifié, [[non]] fixé, [[non]] décidé, annulé : [[aliquid]] inritum facere Cic. Phil. 2, 109, annuler qqch., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; Leg. 2, 21<br /><b>2</b> vain, inutile, sans effet : [[irrito]] [[incepto]] Liv. 29, 35, 12, son entreprise ayant échoué ; irrita promissa cadunt Liv. 2, 31, 5, les promesses demeurent stériles, cf. Liv. 6, 35, 10<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de pers.] <b> a)</b> [avec le gén.] qui ne réussit pas dans, malheureux dans : [[irritus]] legationis Tac. H. 4, 32, sans succès dans son ambassade, cf. Curt. 6, 5, 31 ; Vell. 2, 63, 2 ; Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ; <b> b)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] qui n’a pas réussi : domum [[irritus]] redit Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2, il revient chez lui sans succès, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 25<br /><b>4</b> n. irritum : [[spes]] ad irritum redacta Liv. 28, 31, 1, espoir anéanti ; ad irritum cadere Liv. 2, 6, ou in irritum Tac. H. 3, 13, aboutir au néant. | |||
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Revision as of 06:57, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
irrĭtus: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,
I invalid.
I Lit.
A Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: testamentum irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: testamentum pro irrito habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis acta, Vell. 2, 43, 1: pacta, Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii voluntas, Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no significance, id. Aug. 91: Remus aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—
B Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: inceptum, Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: tela, id. A. 2, 459: moenia, Ov. M. 12, 587: labor anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: spes, Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: oblivio, Liv. 28, 29: lingua (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: remedium, Tac. H. 4, 81: preces, Plin. Pan. 26: ova, fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—
II Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.
(a) With gen.: irritus legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—
(b) Absol.: variis assultibus irritus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita turba domum, without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum irritus rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: spes ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: victoria ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
irrītus: ūs, m., v. hirritus.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
irrĭtus⁹ (inr-), a, um (in, ratus),
1 non ratifié, non fixé, non décidé, annulé : aliquid inritum facere Cic. Phil. 2, 109, annuler qqch., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; Leg. 2, 21
2 vain, inutile, sans effet : irrito incepto Liv. 29, 35, 12, son entreprise ayant échoué ; irrita promissa cadunt Liv. 2, 31, 5, les promesses demeurent stériles, cf. Liv. 6, 35, 10
3 [en parl. de pers.] a) [avec le gén.] qui ne réussit pas dans, malheureux dans : irritus legationis Tac. H. 4, 32, sans succès dans son ambassade, cf. Curt. 6, 5, 31 ; Vell. 2, 63, 2 ; Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ; b) abst] qui n’a pas réussi : domum irritus redit Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2, il revient chez lui sans succès, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 25
4 n. irritum : spes ad irritum redacta Liv. 28, 31, 1, espoir anéanti ; ad irritum cadere Liv. 2, 6, ou in irritum Tac. H. 3, 13, aboutir au néant.
