perimo: Difference between revisions
πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι → it often proves harder to keep than to win prosperity | it is often harder for men to keep the good they have, than it was to obtain it
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pĕrĭmo</b>: (orig. form pĕrĕmo, [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.), ēmi, emptum (emtum), 3, v. a. per-emo,<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] [[away]] [[entirely]], to [[annihilate]], [[extinguish]], [[destroy]]; to [[cut]] [[off]], [[hinder]], [[prevent]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[class]].; syn.: [[perdo]], [[deleo]]): [[penitus]] materiem omnem, Lucr. 1, 226: sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: [[luna]] [[subito]] perempta est, [[was]] taken [[away]], i. e. [[vanished]], [[disappeared]], id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: [[divum]] simulacra peremit fulminis [[ardor]], id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja perempta, destroyed, [[ruined]], Verg. A. 5, 787: [[corpus]] macie, Liv. 2, 23; cf. id. 38, 21: ne [[quid]] [[consul]] auspici peremat, should [[hinder]], [[prevent]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.: reditum, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: [[nisi]] [[aliqui]] [[casus]] [[consilium]] ejus peremisset, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: si causam publicam mea [[mors]] peremisset, id. Sest. 22, 49; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 450, 5: perimit urbem incendio, Vulg. Jos. 11, 11.—Absol.: [[sin]] [[autem]] (supremus [[ille]] [[dies]]) perimit ac delet [[omnino]], [[quid]] [[melius]], [[quam]]? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[kill]], [[slay]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; cf. [[trucido]]): perempta et interempta pro interfectis poni solet a poëtis, Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Lucr. 3, 886: crudeli morte [[peremptus]], Verg. A. 6, 163: aliquem caede, id. ib. 9, 453: sorte, id. ib. 11, 110: hunc, ubi tam teneros volucres matremque peremit ([[trans]]. from [[Homer]]), Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64; Ov. M. 8, 395: [[conceptum]] abortu, Plin. 3, 44, 69, § 172: [[caedes]] fratrum [[indigne]] peremptorum, Just. 7, 6. | |lshtext=<b>pĕrĭmo</b>: (orig. form pĕrĕmo, [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.), ēmi, emptum (emtum), 3, v. a. per-emo,<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] [[away]] [[entirely]], to [[annihilate]], [[extinguish]], [[destroy]]; to [[cut]] [[off]], [[hinder]], [[prevent]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[class]].; syn.: [[perdo]], [[deleo]]): [[penitus]] materiem omnem, Lucr. 1, 226: sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: [[luna]] [[subito]] perempta est, [[was]] taken [[away]], i. e. [[vanished]], [[disappeared]], id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: [[divum]] simulacra peremit fulminis [[ardor]], id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja perempta, destroyed, [[ruined]], Verg. A. 5, 787: [[corpus]] macie, Liv. 2, 23; cf. id. 38, 21: ne [[quid]] [[consul]] auspici peremat, should [[hinder]], [[prevent]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.: reditum, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: [[nisi]] [[aliqui]] [[casus]] [[consilium]] ejus peremisset, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: si causam publicam mea [[mors]] peremisset, id. Sest. 22, 49; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 450, 5: perimit urbem incendio, Vulg. Jos. 11, 11.—Absol.: [[sin]] [[autem]] (supremus [[ille]] [[dies]]) perimit ac delet [[omnino]], [[quid]] [[melius]], [[quam]]? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[kill]], [[slay]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; cf. [[trucido]]): perempta et interempta pro interfectis poni solet a poëtis, Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Lucr. 3, 886: crudeli morte [[peremptus]], Verg. A. 6, 163: aliquem caede, id. ib. 9, 453: sorte, id. ib. 11, 110: hunc, ubi tam teneros volucres matremque peremit ([[trans]]. from [[Homer]]), Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64; Ov. M. 8, 395: [[conceptum]] abortu, Plin. 3, 44, 69, § 172: [[caedes]] fratrum [[indigne]] peremptorum, Just. 7, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pĕrĭmō</b>,¹⁰ ēmī, ēmptum ou ēmtum, ĕre ([[per]], [[emo]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> détruire, anéantir : [le sentiment, un projet] Cic. Tusc. 1, 89 ; Off. 3, 33 ; si [[vis]] [[aliqua]] [[major]] [[reditum]] peremisset Cic. Planc. 101, si qq. force supérieure m’enlevait tout espoir de retour<br /><b>2</b> [poét., cf. Fest. 217 ] tuer, faire périr, faire mourir : Lucr. 3, 886 ; [poet.] Cic. Div. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 6, 163 ; 9, 453 ; Just. 7, 6, 3. | |||
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Revision as of 07:00, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕrĭmo: (orig. form pĕrĕmo, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.), ēmi, emptum (emtum), 3, v. a. per-emo,
I to take away entirely, to annihilate, extinguish, destroy; to cut off, hinder, prevent.
I In gen. (class.; syn.: perdo, deleo): penitus materiem omnem, Lucr. 1, 226: sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: luna subito perempta est, was taken away, i. e. vanished, disappeared, id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor, id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja perempta, destroyed, ruined, Verg. A. 5, 787: corpus macie, Liv. 2, 23; cf. id. 38, 21: ne quid consul auspici peremat, should hinder, prevent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.: reditum, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: nisi aliqui casus consilium ejus peremisset, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: si causam publicam mea mors peremisset, id. Sest. 22, 49; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 450, 5: perimit urbem incendio, Vulg. Jos. 11, 11.—Absol.: sin autem (supremus ille dies) perimit ac delet omnino, quid melius, quam? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.—
II In partic., to kill, slay (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. trucido): perempta et interempta pro interfectis poni solet a poëtis, Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Lucr. 3, 886: crudeli morte peremptus, Verg. A. 6, 163: aliquem caede, id. ib. 9, 453: sorte, id. ib. 11, 110: hunc, ubi tam teneros volucres matremque peremit (trans. from Homer), Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64; Ov. M. 8, 395: conceptum abortu, Plin. 3, 44, 69, § 172: caedes fratrum indigne peremptorum, Just. 7, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pĕrĭmō,¹⁰ ēmī, ēmptum ou ēmtum, ĕre (per, emo), tr.,
1 détruire, anéantir : [le sentiment, un projet] Cic. Tusc. 1, 89 ; Off. 3, 33 ; si vis aliqua major reditum peremisset Cic. Planc. 101, si qq. force supérieure m’enlevait tout espoir de retour
2 [poét., cf. Fest. 217 ] tuer, faire périr, faire mourir : Lucr. 3, 886 ; [poet.] Cic. Div. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 6, 163 ; 9, 453 ; Just. 7, 6, 3.
