proprius: Difference between revisions
(6_13) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prō̆prĭus</b>: a, um, adj. etym. dub.; [[perhaps]] from [[root]] [[prae]]; cf. [[prope]],<br /><b>I</b> not [[common]] [[with]] others, one's [[own]], [[special]], [[particular]], [[proper]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[peculiaris]], [[privatus]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., opp. [[communis]]: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: [[cetera]] promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25: proprium et peculiare, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, to him for his [[own]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21: [[proprio]] sumptu edere ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15: propriā pecuniā militem juvare, id. ib. 1, 71: basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare, id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84: propria [[impensa]], Just. 12, 11, 1: propriis viribus, Liv. 2, 53: [[familia]], id. 7, 9: libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: [[horreum]], id. C. 1, 1, 9: [[proprio]] Marte, by his [[own]] [[bravery]], Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. ([[class]]. and freq.): ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem [[quoque]] hanc, quae [[communis]] est, eripere cupiat, all [[that]] belonged [[peculiarly]] to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate, id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3: omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne [[quis]] [[civis]] propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere, Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362: suis propriis periculis parere [[commune]] reliquis [[otium]], id. Rep. 1, 4, 7: [[quod]] ([[periculum]]) [[autem]] [[meum]] erat proprium, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15; calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri, Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> Opp. [[alienus]], etc., one's [[own]], [[peculiar]], [[special]], [[characteristic]], [[personal]]: [[tempus]] agendi fuit mihi [[magis]] proprium [[quam]] ceteris, Cic. Sull. 3, 9: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35: id non proprium senectutis est [[vitium]], sed [[commune]] valetudinis, id. Sen. 11, 35: libertatem propriam Romani generis, id. Phil. 3, 11, 29: proprium id Tiberio fuit, Tac. A. 4, 19: ira, [[personal]] [[resentment]], id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭ-um, i, n.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[possession]], [[property]]: id est cujusque proprium, quo [[quisque]] fruitur [[atque]] utitur, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2: vivere de [[proprio]], Mart. 12, 78, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[characteristic]] [[mark]], a [[sign]], [[characteristic]], etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[peculiar]], [[extraordinary]]: [[nisi]] mihi [[fortuna]] proprium [[consilium]] extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1: superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam, Liv. 35, 33.—<br /> <b>B</b> Lasting, [[constant]], [[permanent]], [[perpetual]] ([[class]].): illum amatorem [[tibi]] proprium futurum in vitā, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5: [[nihil]] in vitā proprium mortali datum esse, Lucil. ib. 362, 15: alicui proprium [[atque]] perpetuum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48: [[perenne]] ac proprium manere, id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172: deferens uni propriam laurum, id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871: victoriam propriam se eis daturam, [[lasting]], Hirt. B. Afr. 32.—Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.<br /> <b>A</b> Specially, [[peculiarly]], [[properly]], [[strictly]] for one's [[self]] (opp. [[communiter]]; [[class]].): [[quod]] me amas, est [[tibi]] [[commune]] cum multis: [[quod]] tu [[ipse]] tam amandus es, id est [[proprie]] tuum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1: promiscue toto (Campo Martio), [[quam]] [[proprie]] parvā parte frui malletis, for yourselves, [[individually]], [[separately]], id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Particularly, in [[particular]]: [[neque]] [[publice]] [[neque]] [[proprie]], Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—<br /> <b>2</b> Especially, [[eminently]], [[exclusively]]: mira sermonis, cujus [[proprie]] [[studiosus]] fuit, [[elegantia]], Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Properly, [[accurately]], [[strictly]] [[speaking]], in the [[proper]] (not tropical) [[sense]]: [[magis]] [[proprie]] [[nihil]] [[possum]] dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: illud [[quidem]] honestum, [[quod]] [[proprie]] vereque dicitur, id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22: uti verbo [[proprie]], Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1. | |lshtext=<b>prō̆prĭus</b>: a, um, adj. etym. dub.; [[perhaps]] from [[root]] [[prae]]; cf. [[prope]],<br /><b>I</b> not [[common]] [[with]] others, one's [[own]], [[special]], [[particular]], [[proper]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[peculiaris]], [[privatus]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., opp. [[communis]]: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: [[cetera]] promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25: proprium et peculiare, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, to him for his [[own]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21: [[proprio]] sumptu edere ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15: propriā pecuniā militem juvare, id. ib. 1, 71: basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare, id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84: propria [[impensa]], Just. 12, 11, 1: propriis viribus, Liv. 2, 53: [[familia]], id. 7, 9: libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: [[horreum]], id. C. 1, 1, 9: [[proprio]] Marte, by his [[own]] [[bravery]], Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. ([[class]]. and freq.): ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem [[quoque]] hanc, quae [[communis]] est, eripere cupiat, all [[that]] belonged [[peculiarly]] to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate, id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3: omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne [[quis]] [[civis]] propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere, Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362: suis propriis periculis parere [[commune]] reliquis [[otium]], id. Rep. 1, 4, 7: [[quod]] ([[periculum]]) [[autem]] [[meum]] erat proprium, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15; calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri, Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> Opp. [[alienus]], etc., one's [[own]], [[peculiar]], [[special]], [[characteristic]], [[personal]]: [[tempus]] agendi fuit mihi [[magis]] proprium [[quam]] ceteris, Cic. Sull. 3, 9: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35: id non proprium senectutis est [[vitium]], sed [[commune]] valetudinis, id. Sen. 11, 35: libertatem propriam Romani generis, id. Phil. 3, 11, 29: proprium id Tiberio fuit, Tac. A. 4, 19: ira, [[personal]] [[resentment]], id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭ-um, i, n.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[possession]], [[property]]: id est cujusque proprium, quo [[quisque]] fruitur [[atque]] utitur, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2: vivere de [[proprio]], Mart. 12, 78, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[characteristic]] [[mark]], a [[sign]], [[characteristic]], etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[peculiar]], [[extraordinary]]: [[nisi]] mihi [[fortuna]] proprium [[consilium]] extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1: superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam, Liv. 35, 33.—<br /> <b>B</b> Lasting, [[constant]], [[permanent]], [[perpetual]] ([[class]].): illum amatorem [[tibi]] proprium futurum in vitā, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5: [[nihil]] in vitā proprium mortali datum esse, Lucil. ib. 362, 15: alicui proprium [[atque]] perpetuum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48: [[perenne]] ac proprium manere, id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172: deferens uni propriam laurum, id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871: victoriam propriam se eis daturam, [[lasting]], Hirt. B. Afr. 32.—Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.<br /> <b>A</b> Specially, [[peculiarly]], [[properly]], [[strictly]] for one's [[self]] (opp. [[communiter]]; [[class]].): [[quod]] me amas, est [[tibi]] [[commune]] cum multis: [[quod]] tu [[ipse]] tam amandus es, id est [[proprie]] tuum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1: promiscue toto (Campo Martio), [[quam]] [[proprie]] parvā parte frui malletis, for yourselves, [[individually]], [[separately]], id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Particularly, in [[particular]]: [[neque]] [[publice]] [[neque]] [[proprie]], Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—<br /> <b>2</b> Especially, [[eminently]], [[exclusively]]: mira sermonis, cujus [[proprie]] [[studiosus]] fuit, [[elegantia]], Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Properly, [[accurately]], [[strictly]] [[speaking]], in the [[proper]] (not tropical) [[sense]]: [[magis]] [[proprie]] [[nihil]] [[possum]] dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: illud [[quidem]] honestum, [[quod]] [[proprie]] vereque dicitur, id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22: uti verbo [[proprie]], Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>proprĭus</b>,⁸ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui appartient en propre, qu’on ne partage pas avec d’autres : tria prædia Capitoni propria traduntur Cic. Amer. 21, trois terres sont remises en toute propriété à [[Capito]] ; meis propriis periculis parere [[commune]] reliquis [[otium]] Cic. Rep. 1, 7, au prix de dangers courus par moi uniquement, assurer aux autres une tranquillité générale ; [[quod]] [[meum]] erat [[proprium]] ut... Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7, ce qui était mon fait à moi personnellement, savoir de... ; populi [[Romani]] [[est]] propria [[libertas]] Cic. Phil. 6, 19, la liberté [[est]] le patrimoine des Romains, cf. Cic. Phil. 3, 29<br /><b>2</b> propre, spécial caractéristique : id [[non]] [[proprium]] senectutis [[vitium]] [[est]], [[sed]] [[commune]] valetudinis Cic. CM 35, c’[[est]] un défaut qui n’[[est]] pas le propre de la vieillesse, mais un caractère général de la mauvaise santé ; [[quod]] [[est]] oratoris [[proprium]] Cic. Off. 1, 2, ce qui [[est]] le propre de l’orateur ; viri propria [[maxime]] [[est]] [[fortitudo]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 43, le courage [[est]] surtout le propre de l’homme ; [[hoc]] [[proprium]] virtutis existimant finitimos cedere Cæs. G. 6, 23, 1, ce qui caractérise le courage à leurs yeux, c’[[est]] que les voisins s’en vont... ; [[quod]] [[est]] epistulæ [[proprium]], ut... Cic. Q. 1, 1, 37, ce qui [[est]] le propre d’une lettre, à savoir de... || qui concerne en particulier, spécialement : [[tempus]] agendi fuit [[magis]] [[mihi]] [[proprium]] [[quam]] ceteris Cic. [[Sulla]] 9, l’opportunité de l’action me regardait [[plus]] particulièrement que les autres<br /><b>3</b> [[verbum]] [[proprium]] : Cic. de Or. 3, 150, mot propre ; qui [[proprio]] nomine [[perduellis]] [[est]] Cic. Off. 1, 37, celui qui de son vrai nom [[est]] un [[perduellis]] [ennemi de guerre]<br /><b>4</b> qui appartient constamment en propre = durable, stable, permanent : [[quod]] ut [[illi]] [[proprium]] ac [[perpetuum]] sit, optare Cic. Pomp. 48, souhaiter que ce bonheur lui soit en propre et constamment, cf. Cic. Sen. 9 ; Pl. Most. 224. [[compar]]. proprior Hil. Pict. Psalm. 118, 13 || superl. propriissimus Boet. Top. Arist. 1, 7. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō̆prĭus: a, um, adj. etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope,
I not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).
I In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25: proprium et peculiare, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21: proprio sumptu edere ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15: propriā pecuniā militem juvare, id. ib. 1, 71: basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare, id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84: propria impensa, Just. 12, 11, 1: propriis viribus, Liv. 2, 53: familia, id. 7, 9: libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum, id. C. 1, 1, 9: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.): ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat, all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate, id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3: omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere, Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362: suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium, id. Rep. 1, 4, 7: quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15; calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri, Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—
B Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris, Cic. Sull. 3, 9: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35: id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis, id. Sen. 11, 35: libertatem propriam Romani generis, id. Phil. 3, 11, 29: proprium id Tiberio fuit, Tac. A. 4, 19: ira, personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭ-um, i, n.
1 Lit., a possession, property: id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2: vivere de proprio, Mart. 12, 78, 2.—
2 Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—
II In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1: superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam, Liv. 35, 33.—
B Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.): illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5: nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse, Lucil. ib. 362, 15: alicui proprium atque perpetuum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48: perenne ac proprium manere, id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172: deferens uni propriam laurum, id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871: victoriam propriam se eis daturam, lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.—Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.
A Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter; class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1: promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis, for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—
B In partic.
1 Particularly, in particular: neque publice neque proprie, Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—
2 Especially, eminently, exclusively: mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia, Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—
C Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense: magis proprie nihil possum dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur, id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22: uti verbo proprie, Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
proprĭus,⁸ a, um,
1 qui appartient en propre, qu’on ne partage pas avec d’autres : tria prædia Capitoni propria traduntur Cic. Amer. 21, trois terres sont remises en toute propriété à Capito ; meis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium Cic. Rep. 1, 7, au prix de dangers courus par moi uniquement, assurer aux autres une tranquillité générale ; quod meum erat proprium ut... Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7, ce qui était mon fait à moi personnellement, savoir de... ; populi Romani est propria libertas Cic. Phil. 6, 19, la liberté est le patrimoine des Romains, cf. Cic. Phil. 3, 29
2 propre, spécial caractéristique : id non proprium senectutis vitium est, sed commune valetudinis Cic. CM 35, c’est un défaut qui n’est pas le propre de la vieillesse, mais un caractère général de la mauvaise santé ; quod est oratoris proprium Cic. Off. 1, 2, ce qui est le propre de l’orateur ; viri propria maxime est fortitudo Cic. Tusc. 2, 43, le courage est surtout le propre de l’homme ; hoc proprium virtutis existimant finitimos cedere Cæs. G. 6, 23, 1, ce qui caractérise le courage à leurs yeux, c’est que les voisins s’en vont... ; quod est epistulæ proprium, ut... Cic. Q. 1, 1, 37, ce qui est le propre d’une lettre, à savoir de...
