fortitudo

Latin > English

fortitudo fortitudinis N F :: strength, courage, valor; firmness

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

fortĭtūdo: ĭnis, f. fortis,
I strength.
I Physically (very rare).
   A In gen.: haec feminalia de bysso retorta ob fortitudinem solent contexi, firmness, durability, Hier. Ep. 64, 10: galeae, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Al. 2, 25; cf. vini, Macr. S. 7, 6, 17.—
   B Bodily strength in men and animals: hircorum, Phaedr. 4, 16, 6: corporis, Macr. S. 7, 9, 5: nervorum, id. ib. 7, 11, 8.—Absol. (opp. imbecillitas), Lact. 2, 2, 28; 2, 2, 67. —Far more freq. and class.,
II Mentally, firmness, manliness shown in enduring or undertaking hardship; fortitude, resolution, bravery, courage, intrepidity (cf. virtus): fortitudo est considerata periculorum susceptio et laborum perpessio, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163: fortitudo est, inquit (Chrysippus), scientia rerum perferendarum vel affectio animi in patiendo ac perferendo summae legi parens sine timore, id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf.: fortitudo est animi affectio, cum in adeundo periculo et in labore ac dolore patiens, tum procul ab omni metu, id. ib. 5, 14, 41: quae (fortitudo) est dolorum laborumque contemptio ... Fortitudinem quoque aliquo modo expediunt, cum tradunt rationem neglegendae mortis, perpetiendi doloris, id. Off. 3, 33, 117: fortitudo est rerum magnarum appetitio et rerum humilium contemptio et laboris cum utilitatis ratione perpessio, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3; cf. ib. 4, 25, 35: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 62 sq.: magnitudinis animi et fortitudinis est, nihil extimescere, omnia humana despicere, nihil quod homini accidere possit intolerandum putare, id. ib. 3, 27, 100: unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? id. Rep. 1, 2: illae sunt solae virtutes imperatoriae, labor in negotiis, fortitudo in periculis, industria in agendo, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29: hoc sentire prudentiae est: facere fortitudinis, id. Sest. 40, 86: pro multitudine hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis, angustos se fines habere arbitrabantur (Helvetii), * Caes. B. G. 1, 2 fin.: fortitudinem Gallorum Germanorumque miramur, Quint. 8, 4, 20: malarum rerum audacia fortitudo vocatur, Sall. C. 52, 11.—In plur.: sunt igitur domesticae fortitudines non inferiores militaribus, proofs of valor, i. e. valiant decds, Cic. Off. 1, 2 fin.; Vitr. 10, 22.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

fortĭtūdō,⁹ ĭnis, f. (fortis), force [physique] : Macr. Sat. 7, 9, 5 || solidité [d’un tissu] : Hier. Ep. 64, 10 || [moral] courage, bravoure, vaillance, intrépidité, énergie : Cic. Tusc. 4, 53 ; Off. 1, 62 ; domesticæ fortitudines Cic. Off. 1, 78, traits de courage civil.

Latin > German (Georges)

fortitūdo, inis, f. (fortis), I) die phys. Tüchtigkeit, Dauerhaftigkeit, Haltbarkeit, Stärke, a) übh., Hieron. epist. 64, 10: galeae, Iul. Val. 2, 25 (9): vini, Macr. sat. 7, 6, 17: vinalis, ibid. 7, 7, 19 sq. – b) die körperl. leb. Wesen: corporis, Macr. sat. 7, 9, 5: nervorum, ibid. 7, 11, 8: absol., Ggstz. imbecillitas, Lact. 2, 8, 28 u. 67. – II) übtr., die Tüchtigkeit, Energie, Unerschrockenheit, Tapferkeit (Ggstz. timor, ignavia), Cic. u.a.: adversus alqm, tapferer Widerstand, Vell.: Plur. fortitudines = (einzelne) Beweise od. Taten der Tapferkeit, Cic. de off. 1, 78. Vitr. 10, 16 (22), 1: od. Beweise von Tüchtigkeit, fortitudines angelicae potestatis, Hieron. epist. 51, 5.

Translations

strength

Arabic: قُوَّة‎; Egyptian Arabic: قوة‎; Hijazi Arabic: قُوَّة‎; Armenian: ուժ; Azerbaijani: güc, quvvə, qüvvət; Bashkir: көс; Basque: indar; Belarusian: сі́ла, моц; Bengali: বল, জোর; Bulgarian: сила, мощ; Catalan: força; Chinese Cantonese: 力量; Mandarin: 力氣／力气; Czech: síla, moc; Dutch: kracht, sterkte; Dzongkha: སྟོབས; Esperanto: forteco; Estonian: tugevus, jõud; Ewe: ŋusẽ; Faroese: styrki; Finnish: voimakkuus, voima, vahvuus; French: force, vigueur, effectif; Galician: forza; Georgian: სიძლიერე, ძალა, სიმტკიცე; German: Stärke, Kraft, Festigkeit, Mumm; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹; Greek: δύναμη; Ancient Greek: ἁδροσύνη, ἁδροτής, ἁδρότης, ἀλκή, ἀλκί, βία, βίη, βριαρότης, βρίμη, δρᾶσις, δύναμις, δύνασις, ἐρυμνότης, εὐσθένεια, εὐσωματία, ἐχυρότης, ἰναία, ἴς, ἰσχυρότης, ἰσχύς, κάρτος, κῖκυς, κραταιότης, κραταίωμα, κραταίωσις, κράτος, κρατυσμός, κρέτος, μένος, ῥώμη, ῥῶσις, σθένος, σφρίγος, τὸ ἰσχυρόν; Haitian Creole: fòs; Haryanvi: हंघा; Hebrew: חוזק‎; Hindi: शक्ति, ताक़त, बल; Hungarian: erő; Ido: forteso; Ingrian: voima, voimakkuus; Interlingua: fortia; Irish: urrúntacht; Italian: forza, vigore, energia; Japanese: 力; Kazakh: күш, дәрмен; Khakas: кӱс; Khmer: កម្លាំង; Korean: 힘; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێز‎; Kyrgyz: күч; Latgalian: vare, spāks; Latin: firmitudo, firmitas, robur, fortitudo; Latvian: spēks, stiprums, spēcīgums; Lithuanian: jėga; Macedonian: сила, моќ; Malagasy: hery; Malay: kekuatan; Malayalam: ശക്തി; Manchu: ᡥᡡᠰᡠᠨ; Maori: whirikoka; Mirandese: fuorça; Miyako: たや; Mòcheno: kròft; Mongolian: хүч; Navajo: adziil; Nepali: बल, तागत; Old French: esfort; Old Javanese: bala; Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲‎; Orok: кусу; Oromo: jabina; Ossetian: тых; Ottoman Turkish: گوج‎; Persian: زور‎, قوت‎; Polish: siła, moc; Portuguese: força, vigor; Quechua: kallpa; Romanian: putere, forță; Russian: сила, мощь; Sanskrit: शक्ति, बल; Scottish Gaelic: lùths, neart, brìgh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: снага, моћ, сила, јачина; Roman: snaga, moć, sila, jačina; Shan: ပလႃႉ; Shor: кӱш; Sichuan Yi: ꊋ; Slovak: sila, moc; Slovene: moč, sila; Somali: quwad, xoog; Southern Altai: кӱч; Spanish: fuerza, ñeque; Swahili: nguvu; Swedish: styrka; Tagalog: lakas; Tajik: қувват, зӯр; Tamil: பலம், கிற்பு, ஷக்தி; Tatar: көч; Telugu: బలము; Thai: แรง, กำลัง, ความแข็งแรง; Tibetan: སྟོབས; Tocharian B: maiyyo, warkṣäl; Turkish: kuvvet, güç; Turkmen: güýç; Tuvan: күш; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎇; Ukrainian: сила, міць; Urdu: شکتی‎, زور‎; Uyghur: كۈچ‎; Uzbek: kuch, quvvat; Vietnamese: sức mạnh; Vilamovian: kroft; Walloon: foice; West Frisian: animo; Xhosa: amandla; Yakut: күүс; Yiddish: שטאַרקײַט‎, כּוח‎; Zulu: amandla

courage

Abkhaz: агәымшәара; Afrikaans: moed, dapperheid; Albanian: guxim, trimëri; Arabic: شَجَاعَة‎, جَسَارَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: جسارة‎; Hijazi Arabic: شجاعة‎; South Levantine Arabic: شجاعة‎; Aragonese: corache; Armenian: քաջություն, արիություն, խիզախություն; Assamese: সাহ, সাহস; Asturian: coraxe, bravura, braveza; Azerbaijani: cəsarət; Bashkir: батырлыҡ, ҡыйыулыҡ, тәүәккәллек, баҙнатлыҡ; Basque: kemen; Belarusian: смеласць, храбрасць, адвага, мужнасць; Bengali: সাহস; Breton: nerz-kalon; Bulgarian: смелост, храброст, кураж; Burmese: သူရသတ္တိ; Catalan: coratge, valor; Cherokee: ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 勇氣／勇气, 膽量／胆量; Czech: odvaha, kuráž, statečnost; Danish: mod, tapperhed; Dutch: moed, dapperheid; Esperanto: kuraĝo; Estonian: julgus, vaprus; Faroese: dirvi, mót, áræði, treysti; Finnish: rohkeus, urheus, urhoollisuus; French: bravoure, courage, cœur, vaillance; Friulian: fiât; Galician: afouteza, coraxe, carraxe, brúo, braveza, xirio, ardemento, cordoxo; Georgian: გულადობა, მამაცობა, ვაჟკაცობა; German: Courage, Herz, Mut, Tapferkeit; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹; Greek: κουράγιο, θάρρος, γενναιότητα, ανδρεία; Ancient Greek: ἀγηνορία, αἷμα, ἀλκή, ἀνάτασις, ἀνδραγαθία, ἀνδραγαθίη, ἀνδρεία, ἀρετή, εὐανδρία, εὐτολμία, θάρρος, θάρσος, θέρσος, θράσος, κάρτος, λῆμα, μένος, τἀνδρεῖον, τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, τόλμα, τόλμη, φρόνημα; Guaraní: py'aguasu; Gujarati: હિંમત; Hawaiian: koa; Hebrew: אֹמֶץ‎; Hindi: साहस, हौसला, हिम्मत; Hungarian: bátorság; Icelandic: hugrekki, kjarkur; Ido: kurajo; Indonesian: keberanian; Interlingua: corage; Irish: misneach, sprid; Italian: coraggio; Japanese: 勇気, 度胸; Javanese: wani, kawenan; Kazakh: батылдық, аужарлық; Khmer: សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន; Korean: 용기(勇氣); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: wêrekî, bistehî, cesaret, curet, mêranî; Kyrgyz: кайрат, кайраттуулук, жүрөктүүлүк; Ladino: koraje, animo, djesaret; Lao: ເສົາຣະຍະ, ຄວາມກ້າຫານ; Latin: fortitudo, virtus, animus, audentia; Latvian: drosme; Lithuanian: drąsa; Luxembourgish: Mutt, Courage; Macedonian: храброст, смелост; Malay: keberanian; Malayalam: ധൈര്യം; Maltese: kuraġġ; Maori: hautoa, māia, toa; Mirandese: coraige; Mongolian: эр зориг; Nepali: बहादुरी, साहस; Norwegian Bokmål: mot, tapperhet; Occitan: coratge; Old English: nōþ; Ossetian: хъӕбатырдзинад; Persian: شهامت‎, جرات‎, جسارت‎, شجاعت‎; Polish: odwaga, męstwo, śmiałość; Portuguese: coragem, coração, valentia; Romanian: curaj; Russian: смелость, храбрость, отвага, мужество; Scottish Gaelic: tapachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: храбро̄ст, сме̏ло̄ст; Roman: hrábrōst, smȅlōst; Sicilian: curaggiu; Slovak: odvaha; Slovene: pogum, hrabrost; Spanish: coraje, valor, valentía; Swahili: ujasiri; Swedish: mod, tapperhet; Tagalog: tapang, katapangan, lakas ng loob; Tajik: ҷасурӣ, далерӣ, диловарӣ, ҷуръат, ҷасорат; Tamil: தைரியம்; Telugu: ధైర్యము; Thai: ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ; Tibetan: སྙིང་སྟོབས; Turkish: cesaret, yüreklilik; Turkmen: batyrlyk, mertlik, ýüreklilik; Tuvan: эрес дидим чорук; Ukrainian: сміливість, хоробрість, мужність, відвага; Urdu: ساہس‎, ہمت‎; Uyghur: جاسارەت‎; Uzbek: botirlik, jasurlik, mardlik, jasorat; Vietnamese: can đảm; Volapük: kurad; Welsh: hyfdra; West Frisian: moed; White Hmong: peevxwm, peev xwm; Yiddish: מוט‎; Zazaki: cesaret, egitey; Zulu: isibindi