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|lshtext=<b>rĕ-laxo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[stretch]] [[out]] or [[widen]] [[again]]; to [[unloose]], [[loosen]], [[open]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[solvo]], [[libero]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[alvus]] tum astringitur, tum relaxatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.: tum astringentibus se intestinis tum relaxantibus, id. ib. 2, 55, 138: densa relaxare (opp. rara densare), Verg. G. 1, 419: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: tunicarum vincula, Ov. F. 2, 321; cf. nodos (sc. aquaï), Lucr. 6, 878 ([[with]] exsolvere glaciem); cf.: fontibus ora, Ov. M. 1, 281: caecos fontes, Sil. 3, 51: glaebas, to [[loosen]], Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 2: humum, Col. 11, 3, 46 Schneid. N. cr.; Pall. 2, 13, 3: vias et caeca Spiramenta, Verg. G. 1, 89: [[claustra]], Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17; cf. flores, Sen. Thyest. 903: diversa bracchia, to [[spread]] [[out]], Sil. 14, 399: arcum, to [[unbend]], Sen. Agam. 322: ut, quae (aedificia) sunt vetustate sublapsa, relaxentur in [[melius]], restored, Plin. Ep. 10, 70 (75), 1 Keil (al. reparentur).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[slacken]], [[ease]], [[lighten]], [[alleviate]], [[mitigate]], [[soften]], [[assuage]]; to [[cheer]] up, [[enliven]], [[relax]] (a favorite [[word]] of Cic.; cf.: [[relevo]], [[recreo]], [[mitigo]]): animos doctrinā, Cic. Arch. 6, 12; cf.: tu a contentionibus [[cottidie]] relaxes aliquid, id. Leg. 1, 4, 11: [[quaero]] [[enim]] non quibus intendam rebus animam, sed quibus relaxem, ac remittam, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 7, and 383, 23: [[constructio]] verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, id. Part. 6, 21: [[pater]] [[nimis]] [[indulgens]], [[quicquid]] ego astrinxi, relaxat, id. Att. 10, 6, 2: [[animus]] somno relaxatus, id. Div. 2, 48, 100: animum, id. Brut. 5, 21; id. Rep. 1, 9, 14; cf.: relaxare animos et [[dare]] se jucunditati, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium, id. de Or. 1, 8, 29: anxiferas curas requiete, id. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: ([[risus]]) tristitiam ac severitatem mitigat et relaxat, id. de Or. 2, 58, 236; cf.: tristem [[vultum]] relaxare, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 15; and, [[with]] this, cf.: relaxato in hilaritatem vultu, Petr. 49, 8: ne nocturna [[quidem]] [[quiete]] diurnum laborem relaxante, Curt. 5, 13, 5: [[mores]] [[aetas]] lasciva relaxat, i. e. makes [[dissolute]], Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 153: (animi) cum se [[plane]] corporis vinculis relaxaverint, Cic. Sen. 22, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 330: se occupationibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5; id. Att. 16, 16, 2: se a nimiā [[necessitate]], id. Or. 52, 176. — Mid.: homines [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]] [[interdum]] animis relaxantur, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: insani cum relaxentur, [[when]] [[they]] [[come]] to [[themselves]], [[when]] the [[attack]] abates, id. Ac. 2, 17, 52.— Absol.: ([[dolor]]) si [[longus]], [[levis]]; dat [[enim]] intervalla et relaxat, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-laxo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[stretch]] [[out]] or [[widen]] [[again]]; to [[unloose]], [[loosen]], [[open]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[solvo]], [[libero]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[alvus]] tum astringitur, tum relaxatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.: tum astringentibus se intestinis tum relaxantibus, id. ib. 2, 55, 138: densa relaxare (opp. rara densare), Verg. G. 1, 419: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: tunicarum vincula, Ov. F. 2, 321; cf. nodos (sc. aquaï), Lucr. 6, 878 ([[with]] exsolvere glaciem); cf.: fontibus ora, Ov. M. 1, 281: caecos fontes, Sil. 3, 51: glaebas, to [[loosen]], Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 2: humum, Col. 11, 3, 46 Schneid. N. cr.; Pall. 2, 13, 3: vias et caeca Spiramenta, Verg. G. 1, 89: [[claustra]], Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17; cf. flores, Sen. Thyest. 903: diversa bracchia, to [[spread]] [[out]], Sil. 14, 399: arcum, to [[unbend]], Sen. Agam. 322: ut, quae (aedificia) sunt vetustate sublapsa, relaxentur in [[melius]], restored, Plin. Ep. 10, 70 (75), 1 Keil (al. reparentur).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[slacken]], [[ease]], [[lighten]], [[alleviate]], [[mitigate]], [[soften]], [[assuage]]; to [[cheer]] up, [[enliven]], [[relax]] (a favorite [[word]] of Cic.; cf.: [[relevo]], [[recreo]], [[mitigo]]): animos doctrinā, Cic. Arch. 6, 12; cf.: tu a contentionibus [[cottidie]] relaxes aliquid, id. Leg. 1, 4, 11: [[quaero]] [[enim]] non quibus intendam rebus animam, sed quibus relaxem, ac remittam, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 7, and 383, 23: [[constructio]] verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, id. Part. 6, 21: [[pater]] [[nimis]] [[indulgens]], [[quicquid]] ego astrinxi, relaxat, id. Att. 10, 6, 2: [[animus]] somno relaxatus, id. Div. 2, 48, 100: animum, id. Brut. 5, 21; id. Rep. 1, 9, 14; cf.: relaxare animos et [[dare]] se jucunditati, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium, id. de Or. 1, 8, 29: anxiferas curas requiete, id. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: ([[risus]]) tristitiam ac severitatem mitigat et relaxat, id. de Or. 2, 58, 236; cf.: tristem [[vultum]] relaxare, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 15; and, [[with]] this, cf.: relaxato in hilaritatem vultu, Petr. 49, 8: ne nocturna [[quidem]] [[quiete]] diurnum laborem relaxante, Curt. 5, 13, 5: [[mores]] [[aetas]] lasciva relaxat, i. e. makes [[dissolute]], Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 153: (animi) cum se [[plane]] corporis vinculis relaxaverint, Cic. Sen. 22, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 330: se occupationibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5; id. Att. 16, 16, 2: se a nimiā [[necessitate]], id. Or. 52, 176. — Mid.: homines [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]] [[interdum]] animis relaxantur, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: insani cum relaxentur, [[when]] [[they]] [[come]] to [[themselves]], [[when]] the [[attack]] abates, id. Ac. 2, 17, 52.— Absol.: ([[dolor]]) si [[longus]], [[levis]]; dat [[enim]] intervalla et relaxat, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rĕlaxō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> desserrer, relâcher : des liens] Lucr. 6, 356 ; Ov. F. 2, 321 ; [le ventre] Cic. Nat. 2, 136 ; 2, 138 || ameublir la terre : [[Varro]] R. 1, 27, 2 || dilater des pores : Virg. G. 1, 89<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> détendre, épanouir : [le visage] Sen. Helv. 15, 1 ; <b> b)</b> desserrer, relâcher [les liens de la sévérité] : Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2 ; de Or. 2, 236 ; <b> c)</b> détendre, reposer [l’esprit] : Cic. Arch. 12 ; Br. 21 ; Off. 1, 122 ; ex [[aliqua]] re Cic. de Or. 1, 29, de qqch. || [[interdum]] animis relaxantur Cic. Phil. 2, 39, ils se distraient parfois ; <b> d)</b> relâcher = diminuer, rabattre : [[aliquid]] a contentionibus Cic. Leg. 1, 11, rabattre qqch. des efforts, de l’ardeur || abs<sup>t</sup>] faire relâche : Cic. Fin. 2, 94 || relaxari Cic. Ac. 2, 52, être dans un moment de relâche ; <b> e)</b> se relaxare ab [[aliqua]] re, ou [[aliqua]] re, se dégager d’une chose, s’en affranchir : Cic. Or. 176 ; CM 81 ; Att. 16, 16, 2 ; Fam. 7, 1, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ-laxo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to stretch out or widen again; to unloose, loosen, open (class.; cf.: solvo, libero).
I Lit.: alvus tum astringitur, tum relaxatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.: tum astringentibus se intestinis tum relaxantibus, id. ib. 2, 55, 138: densa relaxare (opp. rara densare), Verg. G. 1, 419: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: tunicarum vincula, Ov. F. 2, 321; cf. nodos (sc. aquaï), Lucr. 6, 878 (with exsolvere glaciem); cf.: fontibus ora, Ov. M. 1, 281: caecos fontes, Sil. 3, 51: glaebas, to loosen, Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 2: humum, Col. 11, 3, 46 Schneid. N. cr.; Pall. 2, 13, 3: vias et caeca Spiramenta, Verg. G. 1, 89: claustra, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17; cf. flores, Sen. Thyest. 903: diversa bracchia, to spread out, Sil. 14, 399: arcum, to unbend, Sen. Agam. 322: ut, quae (aedificia) sunt vetustate sublapsa, relaxentur in melius, restored, Plin. Ep. 10, 70 (75), 1 Keil (al. reparentur).—
II Trop., to slacken, ease, lighten, alleviate, mitigate, soften, assuage; to cheer up, enliven, relax (a favorite word of Cic.; cf.: relevo, recreo, mitigo): animos doctrinā, Cic. Arch. 6, 12; cf.: tu a contentionibus cottidie relaxes aliquid, id. Leg. 1, 4, 11: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animam, sed quibus relaxem, ac remittam, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 7, and 383, 23: constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, id. Part. 6, 21: pater nimis indulgens, quicquid ego astrinxi, relaxat, id. Att. 10, 6, 2: animus somno relaxatus, id. Div. 2, 48, 100: animum, id. Brut. 5, 21; id. Rep. 1, 9, 14; cf.: relaxare animos et dare se jucunditati, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium, id. de Or. 1, 8, 29: anxiferas curas requiete, id. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: (risus) tristitiam ac severitatem mitigat et relaxat, id. de Or. 2, 58, 236; cf.: tristem vultum relaxare, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 15; and, with this, cf.: relaxato in hilaritatem vultu, Petr. 49, 8: ne nocturna quidem quiete diurnum laborem relaxante, Curt. 5, 13, 5: mores aetas lasciva relaxat, i. e. makes dissolute, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 153: (animi) cum se plane corporis vinculis relaxaverint, Cic. Sen. 22, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 330: se occupationibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5; id. Att. 16, 16, 2: se a nimiā necessitate, id. Or. 52, 176. — Mid.: homines quamvis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen interdum animis relaxantur, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: insani cum relaxentur, when they come to themselves, when the attack abates, id. Ac. 2, 17, 52.— Absol.: (dolor) si longus, levis; dat enim intervalla et relaxat, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕlaxō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 desserrer, relâcher : des liens] Lucr. 6, 356 ; Ov. F. 2, 321 ; [le ventre] Cic. Nat. 2, 136 ; 2, 138
