inclinatio: Difference between revisions
κάλλιστον ἐφόδιον τῷ γήρᾳ ἡ παιδεία (Aristotle, quoted by Diogenes Laertius 5.21) → the finest provision for old age is education
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|lnetxt=inclinatio inclinationis N F :: [[act of leaning]], [[tendency]], [[inclination]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>inclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[leaning]], bending, inclining to one [[side]] ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: (corporis) [[ingressus]], [[cursus]], [[accubitio]], [[inclinatio]], [[sessio]], etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: [[fortis]] ac [[virilis]] laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: [[merso]] navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. [[κλίμα]],> the [[inclination]] or [[slope]] of the [[earth]] from the equator to the [[pole]], a [[parallel]] of [[latitude]], clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for [[which]], mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[inclination]], [[tendency]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: [[crudelitas]] est [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[inclination]], [[bias]], [[favor]]: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum [[inclinatio]] in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione [[Caesar]] [[ratus]], id. ib. 1, 28: [[senatus]], id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Qs., a [[leaning]] or bending [[out]] of its [[former]] [[position]]; [[hence]].) An [[alteration]], [[change]]: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi [[saepe]] momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc [[amplius]] [[Theophrastus]] (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum [[atque]] momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the [[play]] of the [[voice]], its [[elevation]] and [[depression]] in [[impassioned]] [[speech]], Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —<br /> <b>3</b> In the old gram. lang., the [[formation]] or [[derivation]] of a [[word]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll. | |lshtext=<b>inclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[leaning]], bending, inclining to one [[side]] ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: (corporis) [[ingressus]], [[cursus]], [[accubitio]], [[inclinatio]], [[sessio]], etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: [[fortis]] ac [[virilis]] laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: [[merso]] navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. [[κλίμα]],> the [[inclination]] or [[slope]] of the [[earth]] from the equator to the [[pole]], a [[parallel]] of [[latitude]], clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for [[which]], mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[inclination]], [[tendency]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: [[crudelitas]] est [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[inclination]], [[bias]], [[favor]]: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum [[inclinatio]] in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione [[Caesar]] [[ratus]], id. ib. 1, 28: [[senatus]], id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Qs., a [[leaning]] or bending [[out]] of its [[former]] [[position]]; [[hence]].) An [[alteration]], [[change]]: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi [[saepe]] momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc [[amplius]] [[Theophrastus]] (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum [[atque]] momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the [[play]] of the [[voice]], its [[elevation]] and [[depression]] in [[impassioned]] [[speech]], Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —<br /> <b>3</b> In the old gram. lang., the [[formation]] or [[derivation]] of a [[word]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll. | ||
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|georg=inclīnātio, ōnis, f. ([[inclino]]), das Sich-Neigen, die [[Neigung]], Biegung, [[Krümmung]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: incl. corporis, Quint., im Zshg. bl. incl., Cic., das Sich-Bücken: incl. incumbentis in mulierculam Verris, Quint.: incl. lateris [[unius]] ([[des]] Schiffes), Plin.: [[iam]] [[inclinatio]] [[maris]] (erat), Sen.: altera [[inclinatio]], quā ([[terra]]) in latera nutat, Sen.: vertebrarum, [[quae]] in [[spina]] sunt, inclinationes, Einbiegungen der Rückenwirbel, Cels. – B) insbes.: 1) [[als]] [[Übersetzung]] [[des]] griech. [[κλίμα]], incl. caeli, die [[Neigung]] der [[Erde]] vom Äquator an [[gegen]] die Pole, die Polhöhe, Himmelsgegend, Vitr. u. Gell.: dass. incl. mundi, Vitr. – 2) [[als]] gramm. t. t., die Abbeugung eines Wortes [[von]] einem Stamme, die [[Ableitung]], [[Varro]] LL. 9, 1 u. 9, 114. – 3) [[als]] rhet. t. t., incl. [[vocis]], das [[Steigen]] und [[Sinken]], der [[Wechsel]] der [[Stimme]], [[wenn]] der [[Redner]] [[bald]] in den höchsten, [[bald]] in den tiefsten [[Tönen]] spricht, Cic. [[Brut]]. 158. Sen. suas. 2, 10: Plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., die [[Neigung]], [[Wendung]], [[Hinneigung]], fieri quaedam ad meliorem spem [[inclinatio]] visa est, Cic.: [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen.: ut ad [[alia]], [[sic]] [[etiam]] ad moriendum inconsulta animi [[inclinatio]], Sen. – B) insbes.: 1) die wohlwollende [[Neigung]], [[Hinneigung]], [[Zuneigung]], voluntatis u. voluntatum, Cic.: [[senatus]] et populi, Lampr.: iudicum ad [[nos]], Quint.: Plur., variae in [[hunc]] [[aut]] illum Vitellii inclinationes, Tac. – 2) die [[Wendung]] = die veränderte [[Richtung]], der [[Wechsel]] der Verhältnisse usw., [[ratio]] ([[Geist]]) [[atque]] [[inclinatio]] temporum, Cic.: minimis momentis maximae inclinationes temporum fiunt, Cic.: fit ad meliorem spem [[inclinatio]], Cic.: [[quae]] essent in re [[publica]] rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, Cic.: fieretque cum eo mira quaedam fortunae [[inclinatio]], Iustin.: utendum inclinatione eā [[ratus]], veränderten [[Stimmung]], Tac. | |georg=inclīnātio, ōnis, f. ([[inclino]]), das Sich-Neigen, die [[Neigung]], Biegung, [[Krümmung]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: incl. corporis, Quint., im Zshg. bl. incl., Cic., das Sich-Bücken: incl. incumbentis in mulierculam Verris, Quint.: incl. lateris [[unius]] ([[des]] Schiffes), Plin.: [[iam]] [[inclinatio]] [[maris]] (erat), Sen.: altera [[inclinatio]], quā ([[terra]]) in latera nutat, Sen.: vertebrarum, [[quae]] in [[spina]] sunt, inclinationes, Einbiegungen der Rückenwirbel, Cels. – B) insbes.: 1) [[als]] [[Übersetzung]] [[des]] griech. [[κλίμα]], incl. caeli, die [[Neigung]] der [[Erde]] vom Äquator an [[gegen]] die Pole, die Polhöhe, Himmelsgegend, Vitr. u. Gell.: dass. incl. mundi, Vitr. – 2) [[als]] gramm. t. t., die Abbeugung eines Wortes [[von]] einem Stamme, die [[Ableitung]], [[Varro]] LL. 9, 1 u. 9, 114. – 3) [[als]] rhet. t. t., incl. [[vocis]], das [[Steigen]] und [[Sinken]], der [[Wechsel]] der [[Stimme]], [[wenn]] der [[Redner]] [[bald]] in den höchsten, [[bald]] in den tiefsten [[Tönen]] spricht, Cic. [[Brut]]. 158. Sen. suas. 2, 10: Plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., die [[Neigung]], [[Wendung]], [[Hinneigung]], fieri quaedam ad meliorem spem [[inclinatio]] visa est, Cic.: [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen.: ut ad [[alia]], [[sic]] [[etiam]] ad moriendum inconsulta animi [[inclinatio]], Sen. – B) insbes.: 1) die wohlwollende [[Neigung]], [[Hinneigung]], [[Zuneigung]], voluntatis u. voluntatum, Cic.: [[senatus]] et populi, Lampr.: iudicum ad [[nos]], Quint.: Plur., variae in [[hunc]] [[aut]] illum Vitellii inclinationes, Tac. – 2) die [[Wendung]] = die veränderte [[Richtung]], der [[Wechsel]] der Verhältnisse usw., [[ratio]] ([[Geist]]) [[atque]] [[inclinatio]] temporum, Cic.: minimis momentis maximae inclinationes temporum fiunt, Cic.: fit ad meliorem spem [[inclinatio]], Cic.: [[quae]] essent in re [[publica]] rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, Cic.: fieretque cum eo mira quaedam fortunae [[inclinatio]], Iustin.: utendum inclinatione eā [[ratus]], veränderten [[Stimmung]], Tac. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=inclinatio, onis. f. :: 傾。偏。彎。俯。垂。變。— rerum et temporum 各國之亂。— temporis 天氣之變。— caeli 水土。— voluntatis 本心所向。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
inclinatio inclinationis N F :: act of leaning, tendency, inclination
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
inclīnātĭo: ōnis, f. id.,
I a leaning, bending, inclining to one side (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: (corporis) ingressus, cursus, accubitio, inclinatio, sessio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: fortis ac virilis laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: merso navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—
B In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. κλίμα,> the inclination or slope of the earth from the equator to the pole, a parallel of latitude, clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for which, mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—
II Trop., an inclination, tendency.
A In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: crudelitas est inclinatio animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—
B In partic., inclination, bias, favor: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum inclinatio in hos, offensio in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione Caesar ratus, id. ib. 1, 28: senatus, id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —
C Transf.
1 (Qs., a leaning or bending out of its former position; hence.) An alteration, change: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc amplius Theophrastus (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum atque momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—
2 Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the play of the voice, its elevation and depression in impassioned speech, Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —
3 In the old gram. lang., the formation or derivation of a word, Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
inclīnātĭō,¹¹ ōnis, f. (inclino),
1 action de pencher, inclinaison ; [les mouvements du corps pour se baisser] : Cic. Nat. 1, 94 ; Quint. 1, 11, 16 || atomorum Cic. Nat. 1, 73, la déviation des atomes || inclinaison d’un navire sur un côté : Plin. 8, 208 || inclinaison de la terre de l’équateur vers le pôle, hauteur polaire, zone géographique : Gell. 14, 1, 8 ; Vitr. Arch. 1, 1 ; 6, 1
2 [fig.] b) inclination, tendance, ad rem, vers qqch. : Cic. Sest. 67 ; Sen. Clem. 2, 4, 3 ; b) penchant pour, propension favorable : voluntatis Cic. de Or. 2, 129 ; voluntatum Cic. Mur. 53, un penchant favorable de la volonté, des volontés, cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 20 ; H. 2, 92 ; c) déviation, changement des événements, des circonstances : Cic. Phil. 5, 26 ; Fin. 5, 11 ; Agr. 2, 80 ; Balbo 58.
Latin > German (Georges)
inclīnātio, ōnis, f. (inclino), das Sich-Neigen, die Neigung, Biegung, Krümmung, I) eig.: A) im allg.: incl. corporis, Quint., im Zshg. bl. incl., Cic., das Sich-Bücken: incl. incumbentis in mulierculam Verris, Quint.: incl. lateris unius (des Schiffes), Plin.: iam inclinatio maris (erat), Sen.: altera inclinatio, quā (terra) in latera nutat, Sen.: vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, inclinationes, Einbiegungen der Rückenwirbel, Cels. – B) insbes.: 1) als Übersetzung des griech. κλίμα, incl. caeli, die Neigung der Erde vom Äquator an gegen die Pole, die Polhöhe, Himmelsgegend, Vitr. u. Gell.: dass. incl. mundi, Vitr. – 2) als gramm. t. t., die Abbeugung eines Wortes von einem Stamme, die Ableitung, Varro LL. 9, 1 u. 9, 114. – 3) als rhet. t. t., incl. vocis, das Steigen und Sinken, der Wechsel der Stimme, wenn der Redner bald in den höchsten, bald in den tiefsten Tönen spricht, Cic. Brut. 158. Sen. suas. 2, 10: Plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., die Neigung, Wendung, Hinneigung, fieri quaedam ad meliorem spem inclinatio visa est, Cic.: inclinatio animi ad asperiora, Sen.: ut ad alia, sic etiam ad moriendum inconsulta animi inclinatio, Sen. – B) insbes.: 1) die wohlwollende Neigung, Hinneigung, Zuneigung, voluntatis u. voluntatum, Cic.: senatus et populi, Lampr.: iudicum ad nos, Quint.: Plur., variae in hunc aut illum Vitellii inclinationes, Tac. – 2) die Wendung = die veränderte Richtung, der Wechsel der Verhältnisse usw., ratio (Geist) atque inclinatio temporum, Cic.: minimis momentis maximae inclinationes temporum fiunt, Cic.: fit ad meliorem spem inclinatio, Cic.: quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, Cic.: fieretque cum eo mira quaedam fortunae inclinatio, Iustin.: utendum inclinatione eā ratus, veränderten Stimmung, Tac.
Latin > Chinese
inclinatio, onis. f. :: 傾。偏。彎。俯。垂。變。— rerum et temporum 各國之亂。— temporis 天氣之變。— caeli 水土。— voluntatis 本心所向。