affirmo: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|lnetxt=affirmo affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus V :: affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>af-firmo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[present]] a [[thing]] in words, as [[fixed]], [[firm]], i. e. [[certain]], true; to [[assert]], [[maintain]], [[aver]], [[declare]], [[asseverate]], [[affirm]]: dicendum est mihi, sed ita, [[nihil]] ut adfirmem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3; so id. Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1, 1: jure jurando, Liv. 29, 23: [[quidam]] [[plures]] Deo ortos adfirmant, Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non daturum se, he protested [[that]] he would [[give]] [[nothing]], Suet. Aug. 42.—Impers.: [[atque]] affirmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> To [[give]] [[confirmation]] of the [[truth]] of a [[thing]], to [[strengthen]], to [[confirm]], [[corroborate]], [[sanction]]: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opinionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2: aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24: populi Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: secuta [[anceps]] [[valetudo]] iram Deūm adfirmavit, id. A. 14, 22.—Hence, * [[affirmanter]] (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmans), [[with]] [[assurance]] or [[certainty]], [[assuredly]]: praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af-firmātē (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmatus), [[with]] [[asseveration]], [[with]] [[assurance]], [[certainly]], [[assuredly]], [[positively]]: [[quod]] adfirmate, [[quasi]] Deo teste promiserit, id tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.—Sup.: adfirmatissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10, 12, 9. | |lshtext=<b>af-firmo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[present]] a [[thing]] in words, as [[fixed]], [[firm]], i. e. [[certain]], true; to [[assert]], [[maintain]], [[aver]], [[declare]], [[asseverate]], [[affirm]]: dicendum est mihi, sed ita, [[nihil]] ut adfirmem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3; so id. Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1, 1: jure jurando, Liv. 29, 23: [[quidam]] [[plures]] Deo ortos adfirmant, Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non daturum se, he protested [[that]] he would [[give]] [[nothing]], Suet. Aug. 42.—Impers.: [[atque]] affirmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> To [[give]] [[confirmation]] of the [[truth]] of a [[thing]], to [[strengthen]], to [[confirm]], [[corroborate]], [[sanction]]: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opinionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2: aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24: populi Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: secuta [[anceps]] [[valetudo]] iram Deūm adfirmavit, id. A. 14, 22.—Hence, * [[affirmanter]] (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmans), [[with]] [[assurance]] or [[certainty]], [[assuredly]]: praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af-firmātē (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmatus), [[with]] [[asseveration]], [[with]] [[assurance]], [[certainly]], [[assuredly]], [[positively]]: [[quod]] adfirmate, [[quasi]] Deo teste promiserit, id tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.—Sup.: adfirmatissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10, 12, 9. | ||
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|georg=af-[[firmo]] (ad-[[firmo]]), āvī, ātum, āre, I) eig. = [[noch]] fester-, dauerhafter [[machen]], [[corium]] affirmatum cineris inspersu, Apul. [[met]]. 7, 22. – II) übtr.: 1) [[befestigen]], [[bekräftigen]], [[bestätigen]], ea [[res]] Troianis spem affirmat, bestärkt die Tr. in der [[Hoffnung]], Liv.: [[societas]] iureiurando affirmatur, Liv.: tu [[animo]] affirmas (te), Catull. 76 (86), 11 ed. [[Haupt]] (L. [[Müller]] offirmas). – 2) etw. (eine [[Ansicht]], [[Behauptung]] od. [[Tatsache]]) [[durch]] [[Wort]] od. [[Tat]] [[als]] feststehend, [[richtig]], [[wahr]] [[bekräftigen]], [[bestätigen]], [[bestärken]], [[bewahrheiten]], a) übh. (Ggstz. refellere; vgl. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 9, 10): [[quod]] [[breviter]] [[dictum]] est rationibus affirmatum etc., Cic.: transfugarum dicta, Liv.: [[crimen]], [[wahrscheinlich]] [[machen]], Liv.: promissa rebus, Liv.: populi Rom. virtutem armis, [[von]] der [[Kraft]] [[des]] röm. Volks [[mit]] den W. Beweise [[geben]], Tac. – b) etw. [[als]] [[zuverlässig]] u. [[wahr]] [[versichern]], b eteuern, [[behaupten]], [[bestätigen]], [[bejahen]] (Ggstz. dubitare, negare, abnuere), [[nihil]], Cic.: [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] etc., Cic.: [[quis]] rem [[tam]] veterem [[pro]] [[certo]] affirmet? Liv.: certum affirmare [[non]] [[ausim]], Liv.: omni asseveratione [[tibi]] [[affirmo]] m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic.: [[affirmo]] [[tibi]] m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.: [[quis]] [[pro]] [[certo]] affirmet m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. [[quot]]), Liv.: certum aff. m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: iureiurando affirmatur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: [[contra]] priores auctores [[Asclepiades]] affirmavit m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cels.: m. de u. Abl., [[quid]] [[opus]] est de Dionysio [[tam]] [[valde]] affirmare? Cic.: si ulla [[alia]] de re obscura affirmare possem, eine [[Behauptung]] [[zuverlässig]] [[aussprechen]], Cic.: absol., [[nemo]] scire et omnes affirmare, Tac.: ut affirmatur, Tac. | |georg=af-[[firmo]] (ad-[[firmo]]), āvī, ātum, āre, I) eig. = [[noch]] fester-, dauerhafter [[machen]], [[corium]] affirmatum cineris inspersu, Apul. [[met]]. 7, 22. – II) übtr.: 1) [[befestigen]], [[bekräftigen]], [[bestätigen]], ea [[res]] Troianis spem affirmat, bestärkt die Tr. in der [[Hoffnung]], Liv.: [[societas]] iureiurando affirmatur, Liv.: tu [[animo]] affirmas (te), Catull. 76 (86), 11 ed. [[Haupt]] (L. [[Müller]] offirmas). – 2) etw. (eine [[Ansicht]], [[Behauptung]] od. [[Tatsache]]) [[durch]] [[Wort]] od. [[Tat]] [[als]] feststehend, [[richtig]], [[wahr]] [[bekräftigen]], [[bestätigen]], [[bestärken]], [[bewahrheiten]], a) übh. (Ggstz. refellere; vgl. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 9, 10): [[quod]] [[breviter]] [[dictum]] est rationibus affirmatum etc., Cic.: transfugarum dicta, Liv.: [[crimen]], [[wahrscheinlich]] [[machen]], Liv.: promissa rebus, Liv.: populi Rom. virtutem armis, [[von]] der [[Kraft]] [[des]] röm. Volks [[mit]] den W. Beweise [[geben]], Tac. – b) etw. [[als]] [[zuverlässig]] u. [[wahr]] [[versichern]], b eteuern, [[behaupten]], [[bestätigen]], [[bejahen]] (Ggstz. dubitare, negare, abnuere), [[nihil]], Cic.: [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] etc., Cic.: [[quis]] rem [[tam]] veterem [[pro]] [[certo]] affirmet? Liv.: certum affirmare [[non]] [[ausim]], Liv.: omni asseveratione [[tibi]] [[affirmo]] m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic.: [[affirmo]] [[tibi]] m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.: [[quis]] [[pro]] [[certo]] affirmet m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. [[quot]]), Liv.: certum aff. m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: iureiurando affirmatur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: [[contra]] priores auctores [[Asclepiades]] affirmavit m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cels.: m. de u. Abl., [[quid]] [[opus]] est de Dionysio [[tam]] [[valde]] affirmare? Cic.: si ulla [[alia]] de re obscura affirmare possem, eine [[Behauptung]] [[zuverlässig]] [[aussprechen]], Cic.: absol., [[nemo]] scire et omnes affirmare, Tac.: ut affirmatur, Tac. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=affirmo, as, are. :: [[諾然]]。[[决言]]。[[復証]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:57, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
affirmo affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus V :: affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
af-firmo: (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I To present a thing in words, as fixed, firm, i. e. certain, true; to assert, maintain, aver, declare, asseverate, affirm: dicendum est mihi, sed ita, nihil ut adfirmem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3; so id. Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1, 1: jure jurando, Liv. 29, 23: quidam plures Deo ortos adfirmant, Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non daturum se, he protested that he would give nothing, Suet. Aug. 42.—Impers.: atque affirmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.—Hence,
II To give confirmation of the truth of a thing, to strengthen, to confirm, corroborate, sanction: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opinionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2: aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24: populi Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: secuta anceps valetudo iram Deūm adfirmavit, id. A. 14, 22.—Hence, * affirmanter (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmans), with assurance or certainty, assuredly: praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af-firmātē (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmatus), with asseveration, with assurance, certainly, assuredly, positively: quod adfirmate, quasi Deo teste promiserit, id tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.—Sup.: adfirmatissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10, 12, 9.
Latin > German (Georges)
af-firmo (ad-firmo), āvī, ātum, āre, I) eig. = noch fester-, dauerhafter machen, corium affirmatum cineris inspersu, Apul. met. 7, 22. – II) übtr.: 1) befestigen, bekräftigen, bestätigen, ea res Troianis spem affirmat, bestärkt die Tr. in der Hoffnung, Liv.: societas iureiurando affirmatur, Liv.: tu animo affirmas (te), Catull. 76 (86), 11 ed. Haupt (L. Müller offirmas). – 2) etw. (eine Ansicht, Behauptung od. Tatsache) durch Wort od. Tat als feststehend, richtig, wahr bekräftigen, bestätigen, bestärken, bewahrheiten, a) übh. (Ggstz. refellere; vgl. Müller Liv. 1, 9, 10): quod breviter dictum est rationibus affirmatum etc., Cic.: transfugarum dicta, Liv.: crimen, wahrscheinlich machen, Liv.: promissa rebus, Liv.: populi Rom. virtutem armis, von der Kraft des röm. Volks mit den W. Beweise geben, Tac. – b) etw. als zuverlässig u. wahr versichern, b eteuern, behaupten, bestätigen, bejahen (Ggstz. dubitare, negare, abnuere), nihil, Cic.: nihil aliud nisi etc., Cic.: quis rem tam veterem pro certo affirmet? Liv.: certum affirmare non ausim, Liv.: omni asseveratione tibi affirmo m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic.: affirmo tibi m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.: quis pro certo affirmet m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. quot), Liv.: certum aff. m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: iureiurando affirmatur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: contra priores auctores Asclepiades affirmavit m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cels.: m. de u. Abl., quid opus est de Dionysio tam valde affirmare? Cic.: si ulla alia de re obscura affirmare possem, eine Behauptung zuverlässig aussprechen, Cic.: absol., nemo scire et omnes affirmare, Tac.: ut affirmatur, Tac.
