aspero: Difference between revisions
νῦν εὐπλόηκα, ὅτε νεναυάγηκα → I made a prosperous voyage when I suffered shipwreck
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|lnetxt=aspero asperare, asperavi, asperatus V TRANS :: roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>aspĕro</b>: (aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[asper]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[rough]], [[uneven]].<br /> Lit. ([[very]] freq. in the poets and Tac., [[but]] not [[found]] in Cic.): asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici, Col. 8, 3, 6: tum [[enim]] (apes) [[propter]] laborem asperantur ac macescunt, [[become]] [[rough]], Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20: cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur, Pall. 7, 7, 2: ([[vinum]] [[myrtites]]) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere, id. 3, 31, 2: Et [[glacialis]] hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas, throws [[into]] [[commotion]], Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae [[pectus]] asperare hydris, Prud. περὶ στεφ. 14, 275.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[furnish]] [[with]] a [[rough]], wounding [[exterior]] (cf. 1. [[asper]], I.): sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant, to [[point]], Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to [[whet]], to [[sharpen]]: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit, Tac. A. 15, 54: abruptaque saxa asperat, Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: [[nisi]] cautibus [[asper]] Exarsit [[mucro]], and [[exaspero]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[make]] [[fierce]], to [[rouse]] up, [[excite]], [[exasperate]]: indomitos [[praeceps]] [[discordia]] fratres asperat, Stat. Th. 1, 137: hunc [[quoque]] asperavere carmina in saevitiam, Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12: ubi asperatum Vitellium [[satis]] patuit iis, qui etc., id. H. 3, 38: ne lenire [[neve]] asperare crimina videretur, to [[make]] [[more]] [[severe]], to [[aggravate]], [[heighten]], id. A. 2, 29: iram victoris, id. H. 2, 48. | |lshtext=<b>aspĕro</b>: (aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[asper]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[rough]], [[uneven]].<br /> Lit. ([[very]] freq. in the poets and Tac., [[but]] not [[found]] in Cic.): asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici, Col. 8, 3, 6: tum [[enim]] (apes) [[propter]] laborem asperantur ac macescunt, [[become]] [[rough]], Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20: cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur, Pall. 7, 7, 2: ([[vinum]] [[myrtites]]) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere, id. 3, 31, 2: Et [[glacialis]] hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas, throws [[into]] [[commotion]], Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae [[pectus]] asperare hydris, Prud. περὶ στεφ. 14, 275.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[furnish]] [[with]] a [[rough]], wounding [[exterior]] (cf. 1. [[asper]], I.): sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant, to [[point]], Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to [[whet]], to [[sharpen]]: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit, Tac. A. 15, 54: abruptaque saxa asperat, Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: [[nisi]] cautibus [[asper]] Exarsit [[mucro]], and [[exaspero]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[make]] [[fierce]], to [[rouse]] up, [[excite]], [[exasperate]]: indomitos [[praeceps]] [[discordia]] fratres asperat, Stat. Th. 1, 137: hunc [[quoque]] asperavere carmina in saevitiam, Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12: ubi asperatum Vitellium [[satis]] patuit iis, qui etc., id. H. 3, 38: ne lenire [[neve]] asperare crimina videretur, to [[make]] [[more]] [[severe]], to [[aggravate]], [[heighten]], id. A. 2, 29: iram victoris, id. H. 2, 48. | ||
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|georg=aspero, āvī, ātum, āre ([[asper]]), [[rauh]] [[machen]], I) eig.: 1) an der [[Oberfläche]] [[rauh]]-, [[uneben]]-, [[ungleich]] [[machen]], a) übh.: [[fauces]] ([[Schlund]]), Cels.: [[tabula]] lapidibus [[aut]] ferro asperata, Varr.: [[glacialis]] [[hiems]] aquilonibus asperat undas, macht [[stürmisch]], Verg. – b) an der [[Oberfläche]] [[spitz]]-, [[scharf]] [[machen]], [[spitzen]], [[schärfen]], [[specillum]], Cels.: sagittas ossibus, Tac.: pugionem vetustate obtusum saxo, Tac. – 2) [[für]] das [[Gehör]] [[holperig]] [[machen]], compositionem, Quint. 9, 4, 31. – 3) [[für]] den [[Geschmack]] [[herb]]-, ungenießbar [[machen]], lascivas vitae illecebras, Prud. psych. 430 sq. – II) übtr., heftiger-, ungestümer [[machen]], [[aufregen]], [[aufreizen]] (Ggstz. lenire), crimina, Tac.: iram victoris, Tac. – alqm in saevitiam, Tac. – u. [[physisch]] heftiger [[machen]], [[vermehren]], [[verschlimmern]], passionis magnitudinem, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 37, 195. – / Synk. Partiz. Perf. Pass. [[aspratus]], [[Sidon]]. ep. 4, 8, 5 u. carm. 2, 419 u. 22, 130. | |georg=aspero, āvī, ātum, āre ([[asper]]), [[rauh]] [[machen]], I) eig.: 1) an der [[Oberfläche]] [[rauh]]-, [[uneben]]-, [[ungleich]] [[machen]], a) übh.: [[fauces]] ([[Schlund]]), Cels.: [[tabula]] lapidibus [[aut]] ferro asperata, Varr.: [[glacialis]] [[hiems]] aquilonibus asperat undas, macht [[stürmisch]], Verg. – b) an der [[Oberfläche]] [[spitz]]-, [[scharf]] [[machen]], [[spitzen]], [[schärfen]], [[specillum]], Cels.: sagittas ossibus, Tac.: pugionem vetustate obtusum saxo, Tac. – 2) [[für]] das [[Gehör]] [[holperig]] [[machen]], compositionem, Quint. 9, 4, 31. – 3) [[für]] den [[Geschmack]] [[herb]]-, ungenießbar [[machen]], lascivas vitae illecebras, Prud. psych. 430 sq. – II) übtr., heftiger-, ungestümer [[machen]], [[aufregen]], [[aufreizen]] (Ggstz. lenire), crimina, Tac.: iram victoris, Tac. – alqm in saevitiam, Tac. – u. [[physisch]] heftiger [[machen]], [[vermehren]], [[verschlimmern]], passionis magnitudinem, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 37, 195. – / Synk. Partiz. Perf. Pass. [[aspratus]], [[Sidon]]. ep. 4, 8, 5 u. carm. 2, 419 u. 22, 130. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=aspero, as, are. :: 作粗。招人怒。磨利。— pugionem saxo 磨利短刀。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
aspero asperare, asperavi, asperatus V TRANS :: roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
aspĕro: (aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. asper,
I to make rough, uneven.
Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.): asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici, Col. 8, 3, 6: tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt, become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20: cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur, Pall. 7, 7, 2: (vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere, id. 3, 31, 2: Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas, throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. περὶ στεφ. 14, 275.—
B Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.): sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant, to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit, Tac. A. 15, 54: abruptaque saxa asperat, Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—
II Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate: indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat, Stat. Th. 1, 137: hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam, Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12: ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc., id. H. 3, 38: ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur, to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29: iram victoris, id. H. 2, 48.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
aspĕrō,¹³ āvī, ātum, āre (asper), tr.,
1 rendre âpre, rugueux : tabula lapidibus asperata Varro R. 1, 52, 1, planche hérissée de pierres ; apes asperantur Varro R. 3, 16, 20, les abeilles se hérissent ; terra manum asperare Stat. Th. 6, 671, rendre sa main âpre avec de la terre [pour qu’elle ne laisse pas glisser les objets] ; undas Virg. En. 3, 285, hérisser (soulever) les flots ; asserculi asperantur Col. Rust. 8, 3, 6, les perches sont recouvertes d’aspérités [pour qu’elles ne soient pas glissantes]
2 aiguiser, affiler : (pugionem obtusum) saxo Tac. Ann. 15, 54, affiler au moyen d’une pierre (un poignard émoussé)
3 [fig.] rendre plus violent, aggraver, irriter : iram alicujus Tac. H. 2, 48, irriter la colère de qqn ; crimina Tac. Ann. 2, 19, aggraver les griefs (les charges) || aliquem asp. Tac. Ann. 1, 72, aigrir qqn, cf. 3, 12 ; asperatus prœlio miles Tac. H. 3, 82, le soldat excité par le combat [le combat ayant déchaîné sa violence].
forme syncopée aspratus Sid. Ep. 4, 8, 5, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
aspero, āvī, ātum, āre (asper), rauh machen, I) eig.: 1) an der Oberfläche rauh-, uneben-, ungleich machen, a) übh.: fauces (Schlund), Cels.: tabula lapidibus aut ferro asperata, Varr.: glacialis hiems aquilonibus asperat undas, macht stürmisch, Verg. – b) an der Oberfläche spitz-, scharf machen, spitzen, schärfen, specillum, Cels.: sagittas ossibus, Tac.: pugionem vetustate obtusum saxo, Tac. – 2) für das Gehör holperig machen, compositionem, Quint. 9, 4, 31. – 3) für den Geschmack herb-, ungenießbar machen, lascivas vitae illecebras, Prud. psych. 430 sq. – II) übtr., heftiger-, ungestümer machen, aufregen, aufreizen (Ggstz. lenire), crimina, Tac.: iram victoris, Tac. – alqm in saevitiam, Tac. – u. physisch heftiger machen, vermehren, verschlimmern, passionis magnitudinem, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 37, 195. – / Synk. Partiz. Perf. Pass. aspratus, Sidon. ep. 4, 8, 5 u. carm. 2, 419 u. 22, 130.
Latin > Chinese
aspero, as, are. :: 作粗。招人怒。磨利。— pugionem saxo 磨利短刀。
