ἄρρατος: Difference between revisions

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καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?

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|Transliteration C=arratos
|Transliteration C=arratos
|Beta Code=a)/rratos
|Beta Code=a)/rratos
|Definition=ον, = [[σκληρός]], [[ἀμετάστροφος]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>407d</span>; ἄ. καὶ μνήμων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>535c</span>; [[θάρσος]] prob. l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ax.</span>365a</span>; ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο <span class="bibl">Euph. 24</span>.
|Definition=ἄρρατον, = [[σκληρός]], [[ἀμετάστροφος]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''407d; ἄ. καὶ μνήμων Id.''R.''535c; [[θάρσος]] prob. l. in Id.''Ax.''365a; ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο Euph. 24.
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Latest revision as of 11:07, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: ἄρρᾱτος Medium diacritics: ἄρρατος Low diacritics: άρρατος Capitals: ΑΡΡΑΤΟΣ
Transliteration A: árratos Transliteration B: arratos Transliteration C: arratos Beta Code: a)/rratos

English (LSJ)

ἄρρατον, = σκληρός, ἀμετάστροφος, Pl.Cra.407d; ἄ. καὶ μνήμων Id.R.535c; θάρσος prob. l. in Id.Ax.365a; ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο Euph. 24.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἄρρᾱτος) -ον
irrompible, inquebrantable de hombres o cualidades varoniles κατὰ τὸ σκληρόν τε καὶ ἀμετάστροφον, ὃ δὴ «ἄρρατον» καλεῖται Pl.Cra.407d, μνήμων δὴ καὶ ἄ. Pl.R.535c, θάρσος Pl.Ax.365a, ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο Euph.32.
• Etimología: Etim. dud. Quizá de la raíz *u̯er-t- ‘volver’, lat. uertō, etc.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
qu'on ne peut briser, solide.
Étymologie: , ῥαίω.

Greek Monolingual

ἄρρατος, -ον (Α)
ο σκληρός, ο άκαμπτος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβ. ετυμολ. < α-Fρᾰτ-ος. Ο τ. ανάγεται πιθ. σε IE. ρίζα wert- «στρέφω, γυρίζω» και συνδέεται με το λατ. vertō «στρέφω» (πρβλ. δωρ. ρτάνᾱν «κουτάλι»)].

Greek Monotonic

ἄρρατος: -ον (ῥαίω), γερός, σκληρός, στερεός, σε Πλάτ.

German (Pape)

(ῥάω, ῥαίω ?), unzerbrechlich, fest, τὸ σκληρὸν ὃ δὴ ἄρ. καλεῖται Plat. Crat. 407d; die richtige Lesart Rep. VII.535b καὶ φιλόπονος, also unermüdlich.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄρρατος: Plat. = ἀρραγής.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: = σκληρὸς ἀμετάστροφος (Pl. Kra. 407d).
Other forms: In Euph. 24 the α is long.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. From *ἀ-Ϝρατ-ος, PIE. *u̯ert- turn?, cf. ῥατάναν. Schwyzer RhM 80, 209ff., Sommer Nominalkomp. 86, in which case the length of the α would be incorrect. An analysis -Ϝρα-τος is more obvious.

Middle Liddell

ῥαίω
firm, hard, solid, Plat.

Frisk Etymology German

ἄρρατος: {árratos}
Meaning: = ἀμετάστροφος (Pl. Kra. 407d; außerdem R. 535c, Ax. 365a; ἀνέρος ἀρράτοιο Euph. 24 mit falscher Länge).
Etymology: Aus *ἀϝρατος, zu idg. u̯ert- wenden, drehen, s. ῥατάναν. Schwyzer RhM 80, 209ff., Sommer Nominalkomp. 86.
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