spina: Difference between revisions
κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=spina spinae N F :: thorn/spine/prickle (plant/animal); spike (asparagus); thorn-bush; blackthorn<br />spina spina spinae N F :: spine/backbone/back; Circus center wall; fish-bone; difficulties (pl.); cares | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>spīna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] spī, [[whence]] also spicna, spīca, [[spinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[thorn]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum lubrica [[serpens]] Exuit in spinis vestem, Lucr. 4, 61; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 1; Verg. E. 5, 39; Col. 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 al.: consertum [[tegumen]] spinis, Verg. A. 3, 594; cf. Ov. M. 14, 166; id. P. 2, 2, 36; Tac. G. 17. —Of [[particular]] kinds of [[thorny]] plants or shrubs: [[solstitialis]], Col. 2, 18, 1: [[alba]], whitethorn, hawthorn, id. 7, 7, 2; 7, 9, 6; 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 24, 12, 66, § 108: Aegyptia, the Egyptian blackthorn or sloe, id. 13, 11, 20, § 66; 24, 12, 65, § 107: Arabica, Arabian [[acacia]], id. 24, 12, 65, § 107.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of things of a [[like]] [[shape]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[prickle]] or [[spine]] of [[certain]] animals (as the [[hedgehog]], [[sea]]-urchin, etc.): animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121: hystrices spinā contectae ([[with]] aculei), Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125; 9, 59, 85, § 182: spinā [[nocuus]], Ov. Hal. 130.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[fish]]-[[bone]]: [[humus]] spinis cooperta piscium, Quint. 8, 3, 66; Ov. M. 8, 244.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[backbone]], [[spine]]: [[caput]] [[spina]] excipit: ea [[constat]] ex vertebris [[quattuor]] et [[viginti]], etc., Cels. 8, 1; 8, 9, 2; 8, 14; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5; Col. 6, 29, 2; Verg. G. 3, 87; Ov. M. 8, 806: dorsi [[spina]], Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 4, n. 2: [[spina]] quae est in dorso, Gell. 3, 10, 7.— Hence, [[poet]]., the [[back]], Ov. M. 6, 380; 3, 66; 3, 672.—<br /> <b>4</b> Spina, a [[low]] [[wall]] [[dividing]] the [[circus]] lengthwise, [[around]] [[which]] [[was]] the [[race]]-[[course]]; the [[barrier]], Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; Schol. Juv. 6, 588.—<br /> <b>5</b> A toothpick: argentea, Petr. 32 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., in plur.<br /> <b>1</b> Thorns, i. e. difficulties, subtleties, perplexities in [[speaking]] and debating ([[class]].): disserendi spinae, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 79; cf.: partiendi et definiendi, subtleties, intricacies, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9; cf.: hominum [[more]] non spinas vellentium, ut Stoici, id. Fin. 4, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> [[Cares]]: certemus, spinas animone ego fortius an tu Evellas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Errors: [[quid]] te exemta juvat spinis de pluribus una, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 212. | |lshtext=<b>spīna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] spī, [[whence]] also spicna, spīca, [[spinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[thorn]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum lubrica [[serpens]] Exuit in spinis vestem, Lucr. 4, 61; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 1; Verg. E. 5, 39; Col. 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 al.: consertum [[tegumen]] spinis, Verg. A. 3, 594; cf. Ov. M. 14, 166; id. P. 2, 2, 36; Tac. G. 17. —Of [[particular]] kinds of [[thorny]] plants or shrubs: [[solstitialis]], Col. 2, 18, 1: [[alba]], whitethorn, hawthorn, id. 7, 7, 2; 7, 9, 6; 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 24, 12, 66, § 108: Aegyptia, the Egyptian blackthorn or sloe, id. 13, 11, 20, § 66; 24, 12, 65, § 107: Arabica, Arabian [[acacia]], id. 24, 12, 65, § 107.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of things of a [[like]] [[shape]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[prickle]] or [[spine]] of [[certain]] animals (as the [[hedgehog]], [[sea]]-urchin, etc.): animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121: hystrices spinā contectae ([[with]] aculei), Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125; 9, 59, 85, § 182: spinā [[nocuus]], Ov. Hal. 130.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[fish]]-[[bone]]: [[humus]] spinis cooperta piscium, Quint. 8, 3, 66; Ov. M. 8, 244.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[backbone]], [[spine]]: [[caput]] [[spina]] excipit: ea [[constat]] ex vertebris [[quattuor]] et [[viginti]], etc., Cels. 8, 1; 8, 9, 2; 8, 14; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5; Col. 6, 29, 2; Verg. G. 3, 87; Ov. M. 8, 806: dorsi [[spina]], Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 4, n. 2: [[spina]] quae est in dorso, Gell. 3, 10, 7.— Hence, [[poet]]., the [[back]], Ov. M. 6, 380; 3, 66; 3, 672.—<br /> <b>4</b> Spina, a [[low]] [[wall]] [[dividing]] the [[circus]] lengthwise, [[around]] [[which]] [[was]] the [[race]]-[[course]]; the [[barrier]], Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; Schol. Juv. 6, 588.—<br /> <b>5</b> A toothpick: argentea, Petr. 32 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., in plur.<br /> <b>1</b> Thorns, i. e. difficulties, subtleties, perplexities in [[speaking]] and debating ([[class]].): disserendi spinae, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 79; cf.: partiendi et definiendi, subtleties, intricacies, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9; cf.: hominum [[more]] non spinas vellentium, ut Stoici, id. Fin. 4, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> [[Cares]]: certemus, spinas animone ego fortius an tu Evellas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Errors: [[quid]] te exemta juvat spinis de pluribus una, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 212. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>spīna</b>,¹² æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> épine : Virg. En. 3, 594 ; Tac. G. 17 || [[solstitialis]] Col. Rust. 2, 18, 1, ou [[alba]] [[spina]] Plin. 21, 68, aubépine ; Ægyptia Plin. 13, 66, prunellier d’Égypte || [fig.] = difficultés, subtilités : disserendi spinæ Cic. Fin. 4, 79, les épines de la dialectique, cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 6 ; Tusc. 4, 9 || = soucis : Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4 || défauts : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 212<br /><b>2</b> épines, piquants d’animaux : Cic. Nat. 2, 121 || épine dorsale : Virg. G. 3, 87 ; Plin. 11, 179, etc.; Gell. 3, 10, 7 || [poét.] le [[dos]] : Ov. M. 6, 380, etc. || [[sacra]] [[spina]] Suet. d. [[Fronto]] Ep. ad amic. 1, 13, os [[sacrum]] || arête de poisson : Cic. d. Quint. 8, 3, 66 || mur peu élevé qui traversait le cirque : Cassiod. Var. 3, 51 ; Schol. Juv. 6, 588. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=spīna, ae, f. ([[von]] gleichem Stamme [[mit]] [[spica]]), I) der [[Dorn]], A) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig., Verg., Sen. rhet. u.a.: spinis [[coronatus]], [[mit]] [[einer]] Dornenkrone, Eccl.: zum Zuhelfteln, consertum [[tegumen]] spinis, Verg.: spinis conserto tegmine nullis, Ov.: [[tegumen]] omnibus [[sagum]] fibulā [[aut]], si desit, spinā consertum, Tac. – 2) meton.: a) der [[Dornbusch]], das dornige [[Gewächs]], Colum., Sen. u.a.: [[spina]] [[alba]], Weißdorn, Plin. u.a.: [[spina]] Arabica ([[ἄκανθα]] Ἀραβική), Plin. 24, 107 (vgl. Gloss. II, 187, 7 ›[[spina]], [[ἄκανθα]]‹): [[spina]] fullonia, s. [[fullonius]]. – b) = der einem Dorne ähnliche Zahnstocher, Petron.: argentea, Petron. – B) bildl., a) spinae = [[Sorgen]], Begierden, spinas [[animo]] evellere, Hor. ep. 1, 14, 4: [[quid]] te exempta levat spinis de pluribus [[una]], Hor. ep. 2, 2, 212. – b) spinae, die Spitzfindigkeiten, disserendi, Cic.: partiendi et definiendi, spitzfindige Einteilungen u. Erklärungen, Cic.: spinas vellere, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) der spitze [[Stachel]] [[des]] Igels, Stachelschweins usw., Cic. u. Plin. – 2) das [[Rückgrat]], [[bei]] Tieren und Menschen, [[Varro]], Cels. u.a.: vollst. dorsi [[spina]], Augustin. de civ. dei 19, 4, 2: [[spina]], [[quae]] est in dorso, Gell. 3, 10, 7: medullae spinae, das Rückenmark, Augustin. de [[gen]]. ad litt. 7, 16. § 23: poet. übtr., concussae [[spina]] carinae, Ps. Cypr. carm. de Iona39. – 3) die [[Lende]], habebat zonam loream [[circa]] spicam suam, Itala (Taurin.) Matth. 3, 4. – 4) [[sacra]] [[spina]], das Heiligenbein, Kreuzbein, Suet. fr. 62 u. fr. 173 Reiff. (= Suet. [[bei]] [[Fronto]] ad amic. 1, 13). [[Hieron]]. in eccles. tom. 3. p. 490 Vall. (= p. 1166 Migne). Isid. orig. 11, 1, 96. – 5) die [[Gräte]] [[bei]] den [[Fischen]], Ov. u. Plin.: spinae piscium, Cic. or. [[pro]] Q. Gall. fr. ([[bei]] Quint. 8, 3, 66.) – 6) die den [[Zirkus]] [[quer]] durchschneidende, [[gegen]] 2 m hohe u. [[gegen]] 6 m breite [[Mauer]], um die das [[Wettrennen]] stattfand, Cassiod. var. 3, 51, 8. Schol. Iuven. 5, 688. Vgl. [[circus]] no. II, 1. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=spina, ae. f. :: 茨。螫。尖嘴。魚骨。不中聽之文。— dorsi 脊梁骨。膂。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
spina spinae N F :: thorn/spine/prickle (plant/animal); spike (asparagus); thorn-bush; blackthorn
spina spina spinae N F :: spine/backbone/back; Circus center wall; fish-bone; difficulties (pl.); cares
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
spīna: ae, f. root spī, whence also spicna, spīca, spinus,
I a thorn.
I Lit.: cum lubrica serpens Exuit in spinis vestem, Lucr. 4, 61; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 1; Verg. E. 5, 39; Col. 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 al.: consertum tegumen spinis, Verg. A. 3, 594; cf. Ov. M. 14, 166; id. P. 2, 2, 36; Tac. G. 17. —Of particular kinds of thorny plants or shrubs: solstitialis, Col. 2, 18, 1: alba, whitethorn, hawthorn, id. 7, 7, 2; 7, 9, 6; 3, 11, 5; Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68; 24, 12, 66, § 108: Aegyptia, the Egyptian blackthorn or sloe, id. 13, 11, 20, § 66; 24, 12, 65, § 107: Arabica, Arabian acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107.—
B Transf., of things of a like shape.
1 A prickle or spine of certain animals (as the hedgehog, sea-urchin, etc.): animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121: hystrices spinā contectae (with aculei), Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125; 9, 59, 85, § 182: spinā nocuus, Ov. Hal. 130.—
2 A fish-bone: humus spinis cooperta piscium, Quint. 8, 3, 66; Ov. M. 8, 244.—
3 The backbone, spine: caput spina excipit: ea constat ex vertebris quattuor et viginti, etc., Cels. 8, 1; 8, 9, 2; 8, 14; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5; Col. 6, 29, 2; Verg. G. 3, 87; Ov. M. 8, 806: dorsi spina, Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 4, n. 2: spina quae est in dorso, Gell. 3, 10, 7.— Hence, poet., the back, Ov. M. 6, 380; 3, 66; 3, 672.—
4 Spina, a low wall dividing the circus lengthwise, around which was the race-course; the barrier, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; Schol. Juv. 6, 588.—
5 A toothpick: argentea, Petr. 32 fin.—
II Trop., in plur.
1 Thorns, i. e. difficulties, subtleties, perplexities in speaking and debating (class.): disserendi spinae, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 79; cf.: partiendi et definiendi, subtleties, intricacies, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9; cf.: hominum more non spinas vellentium, ut Stoici, id. Fin. 4, 3, 6.—
2 Cares: certemus, spinas animone ego fortius an tu Evellas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4.—
3 Errors: quid te exemta juvat spinis de pluribus una, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 212.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) spīna,¹² æ, f.,
1 épine : Virg. En. 3, 594 ; Tac. G. 17 || solstitialis Col. Rust. 2, 18, 1, ou alba spina Plin. 21, 68, aubépine ; Ægyptia Plin. 13, 66, prunellier d’Égypte || [fig.] = difficultés, subtilités : disserendi spinæ Cic. Fin. 4, 79, les épines de la dialectique, cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 6 ; Tusc. 4, 9 || = soucis : Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4 || défauts : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 212
2 épines, piquants d’animaux : Cic. Nat. 2, 121 || épine dorsale : Virg. G. 3, 87 ; Plin. 11, 179, etc.; Gell. 3, 10, 7 || [poét.] le dos : Ov. M. 6, 380, etc. || sacra spina Suet. d. Fronto Ep. ad amic. 1, 13, os sacrum || arête de poisson : Cic. d. Quint. 8, 3, 66 || mur peu élevé qui traversait le cirque : Cassiod. Var. 3, 51 ; Schol. Juv. 6, 588.
Latin > German (Georges)
spīna, ae, f. (von gleichem Stamme mit spica), I) der Dorn, A) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig., Verg., Sen. rhet. u.a.: spinis coronatus, mit einer Dornenkrone, Eccl.: zum Zuhelfteln, consertum tegumen spinis, Verg.: spinis conserto tegmine nullis, Ov.: tegumen omnibus sagum fibulā aut, si desit, spinā consertum, Tac. – 2) meton.: a) der Dornbusch, das dornige Gewächs, Colum., Sen. u.a.: spina alba, Weißdorn, Plin. u.a.: spina Arabica (ἄκανθα Ἀραβική), Plin. 24, 107 (vgl. Gloss. II, 187, 7 ›spina, ἄκανθα‹): spina fullonia, s. fullonius. – b) = der einem Dorne ähnliche Zahnstocher, Petron.: argentea, Petron. – B) bildl., a) spinae = Sorgen, Begierden, spinas animo evellere, Hor. ep. 1, 14, 4: quid te exempta levat spinis de pluribus una, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 212. – b) spinae, die Spitzfindigkeiten, disserendi, Cic.: partiendi et definiendi, spitzfindige Einteilungen u. Erklärungen, Cic.: spinas vellere, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) der spitze Stachel des Igels, Stachelschweins usw., Cic. u. Plin. – 2) das Rückgrat, bei Tieren und Menschen, Varro, Cels. u.a.: vollst. dorsi spina, Augustin. de civ. dei 19, 4, 2: spina, quae est in dorso, Gell. 3, 10, 7: medullae spinae, das Rückenmark, Augustin. de gen. ad litt. 7, 16. § 23: poet. übtr., concussae spina carinae, Ps. Cypr. carm. de Iona39. – 3) die Lende, habebat zonam loream circa spicam suam, Itala (Taurin.) Matth. 3, 4. – 4) sacra spina, das Heiligenbein, Kreuzbein, Suet. fr. 62 u. fr. 173 Reiff. (= Suet. bei Fronto ad amic. 1, 13). Hieron. in eccles. tom. 3. p. 490 Vall. (= p. 1166 Migne). Isid. orig. 11, 1, 96. – 5) die Gräte bei den Fischen, Ov. u. Plin.: spinae piscium, Cic. or. pro Q. Gall. fr. (bei Quint. 8, 3, 66.) – 6) die den Zirkus quer durchschneidende, gegen 2 m hohe u. gegen 6 m breite Mauer, um die das Wettrennen stattfand, Cassiod. var. 3, 51, 8. Schol. Iuven. 5, 688. Vgl. circus no. II, 1.
Latin > Chinese
spina, ae. f. :: 茨。螫。尖嘴。魚骨。不中聽之文。— dorsi 脊梁骨。膂。
