silva: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ → and a man's foes shall be they of his own household (Micah 7:6, Matthew 10:36)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=silva silvae N F :: wood, forest (sylvan) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>silva</b>: (less correctly [[sylva]]), ae (old<br /><b>I</b> gen. silvaï; silua as trisyl., Hor. C. 1, 23, 4; id. Epod. 13, 2; cf. Prisc. p. 546 P.), f. cf. Gr. ὕλη,, a [[wood]], [[forest]], [[woodland]] (syn.: [[saltus]], [[nemus]], [[lucus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ([[lupus]]) Conicit in silvam [[sese]], Enn. ap. Non. 378, 19 (Ann. v. 75 Vahl.): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ib.): (ignes) Conficerent silvas, Lucr. 1, 906: per silvas profundas, id. 5, 41; so id. 5, 992: densa et aspera, Cic. Att. 12, 15; id. Div. 1, 50, 114: ([[Ancus]] [[Marcius]]) silvas maritimas omnes publicavit, id. Rep. 2, 18, 33: [[rursus]] ex silvā in nostros impetum facerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: [[Caesar]] silvas caedere instituit, id. ib. 3, 29: juga coepta movere Silvarum, Verg. A. 6, 257: dea silvarum, i. e. [[Diana]], Ov. M. 3, 163; cf.: silvarum numina, Fauni Et Satyri fratres, id. ib. 6, 392: nemorosis abdita silvis, id. ib. 10, 687: stabula silvis obscura vetustis, id. ib. 6, 521: [[gloria]] silvarum [[pinus]], Stat. S. 5, 1, 151: formidolosae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: salubres, id. Ep. 1, 4, 4: virentes, Cat. 34, 10: [[Silvius]], casu quodam in silvis [[natus]], Liv. 1, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[plantation]] of trees, an [[orchard]], a [[grove]]; a [[growth]] or [[crop]] of [[other]] plants, [[bush]], [[foliage]], etc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): signa in silvā disposita, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51: domūs [[amoenitas]] silvā constabat, Nep. Att. 13, 2; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; cf.: [[inter]] silvas Academi quaerere [[verum]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45: [[tristis]] lupini Sustuleris fragiles calamos silvamque sonantem, Verg. G. 1, 76; 1, 152; 2, 310; 4, 273; Ov. M. 1, 346; 3, 80; 12, 352; Grat. Cyneg. 47; Col. 7, 9, 7 al.: i. q. frondes, [[foliage]], Ov. M. 7, 242: [[congeries]] silvae, of [[wood]], id. ib. 9, 235.—<br /> <b>2</b> In plur., trees ([[poet]].): [[nemus]] omne intendat vertice silvas, Prop. 1, 14, 5: silvarum aliae pressos propaginis [[arcus]] Exspectant, Verg. G. 2, 26: fractis obtendunt limina silvis, Stat. Th. 2, 248; cf. Luc. 2, 409; 4, 525: bracchia silvarum, Stat. Th. 1, 362; id. S. 4, 3, 79; 3, 3, 98; Sen. Oedip. 542.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[crowded]] [[mass]], [[abundance]] or [[quantity]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[sometimes]] [[with]] [[quasi]]): [[omnis]] [[ubertas]] et [[quasi]] [[silva]] dicendi ducta ab illis (Academicis) est, Cic. Or. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 41, 139: silvae [[satis]] ad rem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 18: [[silva]] rerum, sententiarumque, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: [[silva]] virtutum et vitiorum, id. ib. 3, 30, 118: [[silva]] observationum sermonis antiqui, Suet. Gram. 24 fin.—Poet.: [[immanis]], an [[immense]] [[forest]] (of darts), Verg. A. 10, 887; cf.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, a [[forest]] (of darts), Luc. 6, 205 Cort.: horrida siccae Silva comae, a [[bristling]] [[forest]], Juv. 9, 13: Silva, as the [[title]] of a [[book]]; cf. Gell. Noct. Att. praef. § 6; Quint. 10, 3, 17.—So the Silvae of [[Statius]]. | |lshtext=<b>silva</b>: (less correctly [[sylva]]), ae (old<br /><b>I</b> gen. silvaï; silua as trisyl., Hor. C. 1, 23, 4; id. Epod. 13, 2; cf. Prisc. p. 546 P.), f. cf. Gr. ὕλη,, a [[wood]], [[forest]], [[woodland]] (syn.: [[saltus]], [[nemus]], [[lucus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ([[lupus]]) Conicit in silvam [[sese]], Enn. ap. Non. 378, 19 (Ann. v. 75 Vahl.): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ib.): (ignes) Conficerent silvas, Lucr. 1, 906: per silvas profundas, id. 5, 41; so id. 5, 992: densa et aspera, Cic. Att. 12, 15; id. Div. 1, 50, 114: ([[Ancus]] [[Marcius]]) silvas maritimas omnes publicavit, id. Rep. 2, 18, 33: [[rursus]] ex silvā in nostros impetum facerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: [[Caesar]] silvas caedere instituit, id. ib. 3, 29: juga coepta movere Silvarum, Verg. A. 6, 257: dea silvarum, i. e. [[Diana]], Ov. M. 3, 163; cf.: silvarum numina, Fauni Et Satyri fratres, id. ib. 6, 392: nemorosis abdita silvis, id. ib. 10, 687: stabula silvis obscura vetustis, id. ib. 6, 521: [[gloria]] silvarum [[pinus]], Stat. S. 5, 1, 151: formidolosae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: salubres, id. Ep. 1, 4, 4: virentes, Cat. 34, 10: [[Silvius]], casu quodam in silvis [[natus]], Liv. 1, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[plantation]] of trees, an [[orchard]], a [[grove]]; a [[growth]] or [[crop]] of [[other]] plants, [[bush]], [[foliage]], etc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): signa in silvā disposita, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51: domūs [[amoenitas]] silvā constabat, Nep. Att. 13, 2; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; cf.: [[inter]] silvas Academi quaerere [[verum]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45: [[tristis]] lupini Sustuleris fragiles calamos silvamque sonantem, Verg. G. 1, 76; 1, 152; 2, 310; 4, 273; Ov. M. 1, 346; 3, 80; 12, 352; Grat. Cyneg. 47; Col. 7, 9, 7 al.: i. q. frondes, [[foliage]], Ov. M. 7, 242: [[congeries]] silvae, of [[wood]], id. ib. 9, 235.—<br /> <b>2</b> In plur., trees ([[poet]].): [[nemus]] omne intendat vertice silvas, Prop. 1, 14, 5: silvarum aliae pressos propaginis [[arcus]] Exspectant, Verg. G. 2, 26: fractis obtendunt limina silvis, Stat. Th. 2, 248; cf. Luc. 2, 409; 4, 525: bracchia silvarum, Stat. Th. 1, 362; id. S. 4, 3, 79; 3, 3, 98; Sen. Oedip. 542.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[crowded]] [[mass]], [[abundance]] or [[quantity]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[sometimes]] [[with]] [[quasi]]): [[omnis]] [[ubertas]] et [[quasi]] [[silva]] dicendi ducta ab illis (Academicis) est, Cic. Or. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 41, 139: silvae [[satis]] ad rem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 18: [[silva]] rerum, sententiarumque, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: [[silva]] virtutum et vitiorum, id. ib. 3, 30, 118: [[silva]] observationum sermonis antiqui, Suet. Gram. 24 fin.—Poet.: [[immanis]], an [[immense]] [[forest]] (of darts), Verg. A. 10, 887; cf.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, a [[forest]] (of darts), Luc. 6, 205 Cort.: horrida siccae Silva comae, a [[bristling]] [[forest]], Juv. 9, 13: Silva, as the [[title]] of a [[book]]; cf. Gell. Noct. Att. praef. § 6; Quint. 10, 3, 17.—So the Silvae of [[Statius]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>silva</b>⁷ <b>(</b>mieux que | |gf=<b>silva</b>⁷ <b>(</b>mieux que [[sylva]])</b>, æ, f. (cf. ὕλη),<br /><b>1</b> forêt, bois : Cic. Div. 1, 114 ; Rep. 2, 33, etc. ; Cæs. G. 2, 19, etc.<br /><b>2</b> parc, bosquet : sing., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51 ; Nep. Att. 13, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 86, 3 || pl., [[inter]] silvas Academi Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45, dans le parc (les bosquets) d’Académus<br /><b>3</b> pl., arbres, arbustes, plantes : Virg. G. 2, 26 ; Prop. 1, 14, 5 ; Stat. Th. 2, 248 ; Luc. 2, 409 || sing. [en parl. d’un arbre] : Mart. 11, 41, 3<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [[grande]] quantité, abondante matière, [[ample]] matière, [[ample]] moisson : Cic. Or. 12 ; 139 ; de Or. 3, 103 ; 3, 118 || [poét.] forêt de traits : Virg. En. 10, 887 ; Luc. 6, 205 ; forêt de cheveux : Juv. 9, 13 ; <b> b)</b> matière [au sens philos.]: Aug. [[Vera]] 42, 79 ; Isid. Orig. 13, 3, 1 ; <b> c)</b> brouillon, esquisse : Quint. 10, 3, 17 ; <b> d)</b> Silva ou Silvæ, titre d’ouvrage, cf. Gell. præf. 5 ; 6 ; Suet. Gramm. 24 ; not<sup>t</sup> les Silves de Stace ; <b> e)</b> vie du monde : Commod. Apol. 600 ; Instr. 1, 25, 3. [[silua]] trissyll. Hor. O. 1, 23, 4 ; Epo. 13, 2. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=silva (weniger [[gut]] [[sylva]]), ae, f., die [[Holzung]], das [[Holz]], die [[Waldung]], der [[Wald]], [[Forst]], I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: s. densa, Cic.: s. caedua, Scrippt. r. r. u.a., Ggstz. incidua, Ov.: [[laurea]], Lorbeerwald, [[Varro]] LL.: [[pinea]], Verg. u. Sil.: [[tonsilis]], Sen.: turis et balsami silvae, [[Flor]].: nemora silvaeque, Cic.: silvae et [[saltus]] (Ggstz. campi), Tac.: silvae publicae, Staatsforsten, Liv.: silvarum [[dea]], [[Diana]], Ov.: silvarum numina, Faune u. Satyrn, Ov.: montes vestiti frequentibus silvis sunt, Liv.: silvam caedere, Caes.: silvas decīdere Plin. – b) der angelegte [[Wald]], der [[Park]], signa in [[silva]] disposita, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 51: [[domus]] [[amoenitas]] [[non]] aedificio [[sed]] silvā constabat, Nep. Att. 13, 2: [[murus]] [[circumdatus]] silvae, Sen. ep. 86, 3. – 2) meton., alles das, [[woraus]] der [[Wald]] besteht: a) v. [[einer]] [[Menge]] Sträucher od. [[Pflanzen]], Buschwerk, [[Gestrüpp]], Verg. u. Colum. – b) [[bei]] Dichtern [[oft]] = Waldbäume u. übh. [[Baum]] od. Bäume, Verg. u. Ov. – II) übtr.: 1) [[wie]] [[Wald]] = eine dichtgedrängte [[Menge]], -[[Fülle]], a) ([[mehr]] poet.) übh.: immanem aerato [[circum]] fert tegmine silvam, [[einen]] gewaltigen [[Wald]] [[von]] ragenden Speeren, Verg.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, [[einen]] [[Wald]] [[von]] Geschossen, Lucan.: horrida siccae [[silva]] comae, Iuven. – b) [[ein]] reiches, [[noch]] unbenutztes [[Material]], [[ein]] reicher, [[noch]] unbenutzter [[Stoff]] od. [[Vorrat]], dolorum (Listen), Plaut.: virtutum et vitiorum, Cic. – [[bes]]. v. Redestoff (s. Piderit Cic. or. 12), [[silva]] rerum, Cic.: [[omnis]] [[ubertas]] et [[quasi]] [[silva]] dicendi, und [[gleichsam]] [[Baumaterial]], Cic.: quaedam [[silva]] [[atque]] [[materia]] universa omnium argumentationum, Cic.: dah. [[als]] [[Titel]] [[von]] Schriften ([[wegen]] der Mannigfaltigkeit [[des]] Stoffes), Gell. praef. § 5 u. 6. Suet. gr. 24 extr. Suet. vit. Lucan. extr. p. 78 Reiff. – [[aber]] [[auch]] = [[noch]] ungeordnete [[Masse]], Quint. 10, 3, 17. – 2) die [[Wildnis]] = das weltliche [[Leben]], Commodian. apol. 600; instr. 1, 25, 3. – / siluae [[dreisilbig]], st. silvae, Hor. carm. 1, 23, 4; epod. 13, 2; vgl. Prisc 1, 21. – arch. Genet. silvai, Plaut. mil. 1154. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=silva, ae. f. :: 叢林。林。樹。柴火。堆。衆多。*Silvai ''pro'' Silvae. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:05, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
silva silvae N F :: wood, forest (sylvan)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
silva: (less correctly sylva), ae (old
I gen. silvaï; silua as trisyl., Hor. C. 1, 23, 4; id. Epod. 13, 2; cf. Prisc. p. 546 P.), f. cf. Gr. ὕλη,, a wood, forest, woodland (syn.: saltus, nemus, lucus).
I Lit.: (lupus) Conicit in silvam sese, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 19 (Ann. v. 75 Vahl.): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ib.): (ignes) Conficerent silvas, Lucr. 1, 906: per silvas profundas, id. 5, 41; so id. 5, 992: densa et aspera, Cic. Att. 12, 15; id. Div. 1, 50, 114: (Ancus Marcius) silvas maritimas omnes publicavit, id. Rep. 2, 18, 33: rursus ex silvā in nostros impetum facerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: Caesar silvas caedere instituit, id. ib. 3, 29: juga coepta movere Silvarum, Verg. A. 6, 257: dea silvarum, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 3, 163; cf.: silvarum numina, Fauni Et Satyri fratres, id. ib. 6, 392: nemorosis abdita silvis, id. ib. 10, 687: stabula silvis obscura vetustis, id. ib. 6, 521: gloria silvarum pinus, Stat. S. 5, 1, 151: formidolosae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: salubres, id. Ep. 1, 4, 4: virentes, Cat. 34, 10: Silvius, casu quodam in silvis natus, Liv. 1, 3, 6.—
B Transf.
1 A plantation of trees, an orchard, a grove; a growth or crop of other plants, bush, foliage, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): signa in silvā disposita, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51: domūs amoenitas silvā constabat, Nep. Att. 13, 2; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; cf.: inter silvas Academi quaerere verum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45: tristis lupini Sustuleris fragiles calamos silvamque sonantem, Verg. G. 1, 76; 1, 152; 2, 310; 4, 273; Ov. M. 1, 346; 3, 80; 12, 352; Grat. Cyneg. 47; Col. 7, 9, 7 al.: i. q. frondes, foliage, Ov. M. 7, 242: congeries silvae, of wood, id. ib. 9, 235.—
2 In plur., trees (poet.): nemus omne intendat vertice silvas, Prop. 1, 14, 5: silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcus Exspectant, Verg. G. 2, 26: fractis obtendunt limina silvis, Stat. Th. 2, 248; cf. Luc. 2, 409; 4, 525: bracchia silvarum, Stat. Th. 1, 362; id. S. 4, 3, 79; 3, 3, 98; Sen. Oedip. 542.—
II Trop., a crowded mass, abundance or quantity (class.; in Cic. sometimes with quasi): omnis ubertas et quasi silva dicendi ducta ab illis (Academicis) est, Cic. Or. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 41, 139: silvae satis ad rem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 18: silva rerum, sententiarumque, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: silva virtutum et vitiorum, id. ib. 3, 30, 118: silva observationum sermonis antiqui, Suet. Gram. 24 fin.—Poet.: immanis, an immense forest (of darts), Verg. A. 10, 887; cf.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, a forest (of darts), Luc. 6, 205 Cort.: horrida siccae Silva comae, a bristling forest, Juv. 9, 13: Silva, as the title of a book; cf. Gell. Noct. Att. praef. § 6; Quint. 10, 3, 17.—So the Silvae of Statius.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
silva⁷ (mieux que sylva), æ, f. (cf. ὕλη),
1 forêt, bois : Cic. Div. 1, 114 ; Rep. 2, 33, etc. ; Cæs. G. 2, 19, etc.
2 parc, bosquet : sing., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51 ; Nep. Att. 13, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 86, 3 || pl., inter silvas Academi Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45, dans le parc (les bosquets) d’Académus
3 pl., arbres, arbustes, plantes : Virg. G. 2, 26 ; Prop. 1, 14, 5 ; Stat. Th. 2, 248 ; Luc. 2, 409 || sing. [en parl. d’un arbre] : Mart. 11, 41, 3
4 [fig.] a) grande quantité, abondante matière, ample matière, ample moisson : Cic. Or. 12 ; 139 ; de Or. 3, 103 ; 3, 118 || [poét.] forêt de traits : Virg. En. 10, 887 ; Luc. 6, 205 ; forêt de cheveux : Juv. 9, 13 ; b) matière [au sens philos.]: Aug. Vera 42, 79 ; Isid. Orig. 13, 3, 1 ; c) brouillon, esquisse : Quint. 10, 3, 17 ; d) Silva ou Silvæ, titre d’ouvrage, cf. Gell. præf. 5 ; 6 ; Suet. Gramm. 24 ; nott les Silves de Stace ; e) vie du monde : Commod. Apol. 600 ; Instr. 1, 25, 3. silua trissyll. Hor. O. 1, 23, 4 ; Epo. 13, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
silva (weniger gut sylva), ae, f., die Holzung, das Holz, die Waldung, der Wald, Forst, I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: s. densa, Cic.: s. caedua, Scrippt. r. r. u.a., Ggstz. incidua, Ov.: laurea, Lorbeerwald, Varro LL.: pinea, Verg. u. Sil.: tonsilis, Sen.: turis et balsami silvae, Flor.: nemora silvaeque, Cic.: silvae et saltus (Ggstz. campi), Tac.: silvae publicae, Staatsforsten, Liv.: silvarum dea, Diana, Ov.: silvarum numina, Faune u. Satyrn, Ov.: montes vestiti frequentibus silvis sunt, Liv.: silvam caedere, Caes.: silvas decīdere Plin. – b) der angelegte Wald, der Park, signa in silva disposita, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 51: domus amoenitas non aedificio sed silvā constabat, Nep. Att. 13, 2: murus circumdatus silvae, Sen. ep. 86, 3. – 2) meton., alles das, woraus der Wald besteht: a) v. einer Menge Sträucher od. Pflanzen, Buschwerk, Gestrüpp, Verg. u. Colum. – b) bei Dichtern oft = Waldbäume u. übh. Baum od. Bäume, Verg. u. Ov. – II) übtr.: 1) wie Wald = eine dichtgedrängte Menge, -Fülle, a) (mehr poet.) übh.: immanem aerato circum fert tegmine silvam, einen gewaltigen Wald von ragenden Speeren, Verg.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, einen Wald von Geschossen, Lucan.: horrida siccae silva comae, Iuven. – b) ein reiches, noch unbenutztes Material, ein reicher, noch unbenutzter Stoff od. Vorrat, dolorum (Listen), Plaut.: virtutum et vitiorum, Cic. – bes. v. Redestoff (s. Piderit Cic. or. 12), silva rerum, Cic.: omnis ubertas et quasi silva dicendi, und gleichsam Baumaterial, Cic.: quaedam silva atque materia universa omnium argumentationum, Cic.: dah. als Titel von Schriften (wegen der Mannigfaltigkeit des Stoffes), Gell. praef. § 5 u. 6. Suet. gr. 24 extr. Suet. vit. Lucan. extr. p. 78 Reiff. – aber auch = noch ungeordnete Masse, Quint. 10, 3, 17. – 2) die Wildnis = das weltliche Leben, Commodian. apol. 600; instr. 1, 25, 3. – / siluae dreisilbig, st. silvae, Hor. carm. 1, 23, 4; epod. 13, 2; vgl. Prisc 1, 21. – arch. Genet. silvai, Plaut. mil. 1154.
Latin > Chinese
silva, ae. f. :: 叢林。林。樹。柴火。堆。衆多。*Silvai pro Silvae.
