Τροία: Difference between revisions
κρεῖττον εἶναι φιλοσόφως ἀποθανεῖν ἢ ἀφιλοσόφως ζῆν → that it is better to die in manner befitting a philosopher than to live unphilosophically
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|Transliteration B=Troia | |Transliteration B=Troia | ||
|Transliteration C=Troia | |Transliteration C=Troia | ||
|Beta Code= | |Beta Code=*troi/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">Τροίη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Troy</b>, whether of the city, <b class="b2">'Troy-town'</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 9.46</span>, etc.; or the country, <b class="b2">the Troad</b>, Τροίην ἐριβώλακα <span class="bibl">3.74</span>, etc.:—also Τροΐα as trisyll., <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.9</span>, <span class="title">Scol.</span>17,18, dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1190</span> (lyr., v. ad fin.); Dor. Τρωΐα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, <span class="bibl">3.60</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>363</span> (lyr.); contr. Τρῴα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.81</span> (cj. Boeckh for <b class="b3">Τροίας</b>):—hence Τροίᾱθεν, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηθεν</b>, <b class="b2">from Troy</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.257</span>, etc.; ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν <span class="bibl">Il.24.492</span>; Dor. Τρωΐᾱθεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.41</span>:—Τροίανδε, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηνδε</b>, <b class="b2">to Troy</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.390</span>, etc.; Dor. Τρῴανδε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).36(54)</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a game, the Lat. <span class="title">Troja</span> (Verg.<span class="title">A.</span>5.602), Τροίαν ἱππεῦσαι <span class="bibl">D.C.59.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11</span>. [Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom., but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) (πόλιν) <b class="b3"> Τροΐην</b> as trisyll. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.510</span>, understanding 'a Trojan city (city of the Troad)', v. Sch. Il. l.c.; cf. [[Τρώϊος]]: <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (-ης -ῃ -ην) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.256</span>,<span class="bibl">494</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.99</span>, <span class="bibl">5.307</span>; in the other <span class="bibl">82</span> occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perh. not be restored, as disyll. <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (<b class="b3">-ης</b> etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd.Pi. (in contrast to codd.Hom.) have Τρωΐα <span class="title">N.</span>4.25, al., and <b class="b3">Τροΐα</b> ib.2.14, al. (with either spelling the word may begin with ), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.65.22</span>.]</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">Τροίη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Troy</b>, whether of the city, <b class="b2">'Troy-town'</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 9.46</span>, etc.; or the country, <b class="b2">the Troad</b>, Τροίην ἐριβώλακα <span class="bibl">3.74</span>, etc.:—also Τροΐα as trisyll., <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.9</span>, <span class="title">Scol.</span>17,18, dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1190</span> (lyr., v. ad fin.); Dor. Τρωΐα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, <span class="bibl">3.60</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>363</span> (lyr.); contr. Τρῴα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.81</span> (cj. Boeckh for <b class="b3">Τροίας</b>):—hence Τροίᾱθεν, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηθεν</b>, <b class="b2">from Troy</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.257</span>, etc.; ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν <span class="bibl">Il.24.492</span>; Dor. Τρωΐᾱθεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.41</span>:—Τροίανδε, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηνδε</b>, <b class="b2">to Troy</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.390</span>, etc.; Dor. Τρῴανδε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).36(54)</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a game, the Lat. <span class="title">Troja</span> (Verg.<span class="title">A.</span>5.602), Τροίαν ἱππεῦσαι <span class="bibl">D.C.59.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11</span>. [Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom., but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) (πόλιν) <b class="b3"> Τροΐην</b> as trisyll. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.510</span>, understanding 'a Trojan city (city of the Troad)', v. Sch. Il. l.c.; cf. [[Τρώϊος]]: <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (-ης -ῃ -ην) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.256</span>,<span class="bibl">494</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.99</span>, <span class="bibl">5.307</span>; in the other <span class="bibl">82</span> occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perh. not be restored, as disyll. <b class="b3">Τροίη</b> (<b class="b3">-ης</b> etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd.Pi. (in contrast to codd.Hom.) have Τρωΐα <span class="title">N.</span>4.25, al., and <b class="b3">Τροΐα</b> ib.2.14, al. (with either spelling the word may begin with ), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.65.22</span>.]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 10:05, 13 January 2019
English (LSJ)
Ion. Τροίη, ἡ,
A Troy, whether of the city, 'Troy-town', Il. 9.46, etc.; or the country, the Troad, Τροίην ἐριβώλακα 3.74, etc.:—also Τροΐα as trisyll., Sapph.Supp.5.9, Scol.17,18, dub. in S.Aj.1190 (lyr., v. ad fin.); Dor. Τρωΐα Pi.N.2.14, 3.60, A.Ch.363 (lyr.); contr. Τρῴα Pi.O.2.81 (cj. Boeckh for Τροίας):—hence Τροίᾱθεν, Ion. -ηθεν, from Troy, Od.3.257, etc.; ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν Il.24.492; Dor. Τρωΐᾱθεν Pi.N.7.41:—Τροίανδε, Ion. -ηνδε, to Troy, Il.7.390, etc.; Dor. Τρῴανδε Pi.I.4(3).36(54). II a game, the Lat. Troja (Verg.A.5.602), Τροίαν ἱππεῦσαι D.C.59.7, cf. 11. [Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned Τροίη (Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom., but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) (πόλιν) Τροΐην as trisyll. in Il.1.129, Od.11.510, understanding 'a Trojan city (city of the Troad)', v. Sch. Il. l.c.; cf. Τρώϊος: Τροίη (-ης -ῃ -ην) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ Il.24.256,494, Od.1.62, 4.99, 5.307; in the other 82 occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perh. not be restored, as disyll. Τροίη (-ης etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd.Pi. (in contrast to codd.Hom.) have Τρωΐα N.4.25, al., and Τροΐα ib.2.14, al. (with either spelling the word may begin with ), cf. Eust.65.22.]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Τροία: Ἰων. Τροίη, ἡ, εἴτε ἡ πόλις, ἡ Ἴλιος, Ὅμ., κλπ.· εἴτε ἡ χώρα, Τροίην ἐριβώλακα Ἰλ. Γ. 74, κλπ.· - ὡσαύτως, ὡς τρισύλλ. Τροΐα, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1190· Δωρ. Τρωία Πινδ. Ν. 2. 21., 3. 104, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 363· συνῃρ. Τρῴα Πινδ. Ο. 2. 145· - ἐντεῦθεν Τροίᾱθεν, Ἰων. -ηθεν, ἐκ τῆς Τροίας, Ὀδ. Γ. 257, κλπ.· ἀπὸ Τροίηθε Ἰλ. Ω. 492· Δωρ. Τρωίᾱθεν Πινδ. Ν. 7. 60· - Τροίανδε, Ἰων. -ηνδε, εἰς Τροίαν, Ἰλ. Η. 390, κλπ.· Δωρ. Τρῴανδε Πινδ. Ι. 4 (3). 62. ΙΙ. παιδιά τις, Λατ. Troja (Virg. Aen. 5. 602), Τροίαν ἱππεύειν Δίων Κ. 59. 7 καὶ 11.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
1 Troie, ville de Troade, en Asie Mineure;
2 p. ext. la Troade.
English (Slater)
Τροία (-οας, -οίας, -οᾳ, -οαν.)
1 Troy cf. Ἴλιος, Πέργαμος. Ἕκτορα Τροίας ἄμαχον ἀστραβῆ κίονα (O. 2.81) ἐν Τροίᾳ μὲν Ἕκτωρ Αἴαντος ἄκουσεν (N. 2.14) θαλασσίαις ἀνέμων ῥιπαῖσι πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ Τροαν (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) (N. 3.60) (Ἡρακλέης) σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε (N. 4.25) (Τελαμών) τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον ἐς Τροαν (sc. Ἡρακλέης) (I. 6.28) Ἑλέναν τ' ἐλύσατο, Τροας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) (I. 8.51) ἐς Τροα[ν (Pae. 6.75)
Greek Monolingual
η, ΝΜΑ, και ιων. τ. Τροίη και δωρ. τ. Τρωΐα και ως τρισύλλαβο Τρόϊα και συνηρ. Τρῴα, Α
αρχαία πόλη της βορειοδυτικής Μικράς Ασίας στην επαρχία της Μυσίας, όπου διεξήχθη ο Τρωικός Πόλεμος, αλλ. Ίλιο ή Ίλιος
αρχ.
είδος παιδιάς στην οποία έπαιρναν μέρος μόνον ιππείς ευγενούς καταγωγής.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ.].
Greek Monotonic
Τροία: Ιων. Τροίη, ἡ, είτε η πόλη, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· είτε η χώρα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίσης, ως τρισύλλ. Τροΐα, σε Σοφ.· Δωρ. Τρωία, σε Πίνδ., Αισχύλ.· συνηρ. Τρῴα, σε Πίνδ.· απ' όπου, Τροίᾱθεν, Ιων. -ηθεν, από την Τροία, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ἀπὸ Τροίηθε, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· Δωρ. Τρωιᾱθεν, σε Πίνδ.· Τροίανδε, Ιων. -ηνδε, στην Τροία, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.· Δωρ. Τρῴανδε, σε Πίνδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Τροία: эп.-ион. Τροίη, у Soph. тж. Τροΐα, дор. Τρωΐα - стяж. Τρῴα ἡ Троя
1) главный город Троады Hom. etc.;
2) Hom. = Τρῳάς.
Middle Liddell
Τροία, ιονιξ Τροίη, ἡ,
Troy, whether of the city, "Troytown, " Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.