Πέργαμος

From LSJ

οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → for health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking

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Full diacritics: Πέργᾰμος Medium diacritics: Πέργαμος Low diacritics: Πέργαμος Capitals: ΠΕΡΓΑΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: Pérgamos Transliteration B: Pergamos Transliteration C: Pergamos Beta Code: *pe/rgamos

English (LSJ)

ἡ, Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, Il.5.446, etc.; τὸ Πριάμου Πέργαμον Hdt.7.43: pl.,
A τὰ Πέργαμα S.Ph.347, 1334, E.Tr. 556(lyr.), etc.; Πέργαμα Τροίας Stesich.32; τἀπὶ Τροίᾳ Π. S.Ph.353, 611:—also Περγαμία, ἡ, Pi.I.6(5).31.
2 generally, citadel, acropolis, A.Pr.956, E.Ph.1098, 1176.
II Pergamum in Mysia, X. HG3.1.6, etc.:—also Πέργαμον, τό, Plb.4.48.11: Adj. Περγαμηνός, Περγαμηνή, Περγαμηνόν: Περγαμηνός, ἡ, district of Pergamum, Str.12.8.2; also, parchment, introduced there, Suid. (pl.): so in neut. pl., Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ μέμβρανα Περγαμηνὰ καλοῦσιν Lyd.Mens.1.28.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
Pergamos (Pergame);
1 la citadelle de Troie;
2 forteresse de Piérie;
3 ville de Mysie;
4 p. ext. toute place forte ou citadelle.
Étymologie: DELG πύργος.

German (Pape)

ἡ, eigentlich die Burg von Troja, aber auch von andern Burgen, wie ἀκρόπολις, Eur. Phoen. 1105, 1183.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Πέργᾰμος: ἡ, ἀκρόπολις τῆς Τροίας, Ἰλ., κτλ.· παρ’ Ἡροδ. (7, 43) τὸ Πριάμου Πέργαμον: καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ. τὰ Πέργαμα, Σοφ. Φ. 347, 1334, Εὐρ., κτλ.· ἢ μᾶλλον ὡρισμένως Πέργαμα Τροίης Στησίχ. 29· τἀπὶ Τροίας Π. Σοφ. Φ. 353, 611· - ἀκολούθως, πᾶν φρούριον ὀχυρὸν πόλεως, ὡς τὸ ἀκρόπολις, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 956, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1098, 1176. 2) ὡσαύτως Περγαμία, ἡ, Πινδ. Ι. 6. 45· ἄκρις Π. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3538. 18. ΙΙ. πόλις ἐν Μυσίᾳ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 1, 6, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως Πέργαμον, τό, Πολύβ. 4. 48, 11· - ἡ Περγαμηνή, ἡ περὶ τὴν Πέργαμον χώραἐπαρχία, Στράβ. 571. (Συγγενὲς τῷ πύργος, Γερμ. Burg, Berg, ὅθεν καὶ τῇ Ἀγγλ. καταλήξει ὀνομάτων πόλεων, -burgh, -bury· - πρβλ. καὶ Πέργη ἐν Παμφυλίᾳ καὶ Βέργη ἐν Θράκῃ.)

English (Autenrieth)

Pergamus, the citadel of Ilium, Il. 4.508, Il. 5.446, Il. 6.512, Il. 7.21.

English (Slater)

Πέργᾰμος the citadel of Troy. “Πέργαμος ἀμφὶ τεαῖς, ἥρως, χερὸς ἐργασίαις ἁλίσκεται” i. e. at the part built by Aiakos (O. 8.42)
1 περὶ δὲ ὑψικόμῳ Ἑλένᾳ χρῆν ἄρα Πέργαμον εὐρὺν ἀιστῶσαι σέλας αἰθομένου πυρός (Pae. 6.96)

English (Strong)

from πύργος; fortified; Pergamus, a place in Asia Minor: Pergamos.

English (Thayer)

(perhaps Περγαμμον, τό (the gender in the N.T. is indeterminate; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 421 f; Pape, Eigennamen, see under the words)), Περγαμου, ἡ, Pergamus (or Pergamum (cf. Curtius, § 413)), a city of Mysia Major in Asia Minor, the seat of the dynasties of Attalus and Eumenes, celebrated for the temple of Aesculapius, and the invention (?) cf. Gardthausen, Griech. Palaeogr., p. 39f; Birt, Antikes Buchwesen, chapter ii.) and manufacture of parchment. The river Selinus flowed through it and the Cetius ran past it (Strabo 13, p. 623; Pliny, 5,30 (33); 13,11 (21); Tacitus, ann. 3,63). It was the birthplace of the physician Galen, and had a great royal library. Modern Berghama. There was a Christian church there: Revelation 2:12.

Greek Monolingual

η, ΝΑ
1. αρχαία και ιστορικότατη πόλη της Μ. Ασίας, πρωτεύουσα του βασιλείου της Περγάμου, που πήρε την ονομασία της από τον γιο του Νεοπτολέμου και της Ανδρομάχης Πέργαμο, ο οποίος κατά τους ιστορικούς χρόνους λατρεύτηκε ως ήρωας και ιδρυτής της πόλης
2. η ακρόπολη της παραπάνω πόλης
νεοελλ.
κάθε οχυρό ή φρούριο πόλης.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ Βλ. λ. πύργος.

Greek Monotonic

Πέργᾰμος: ἡ,
1. Πέργαμος, η ακρόπολη ή το κάστρο της Τροίας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· τὸ Πριάμου Πέργαμον, σε Ηρόδ.· τὰ Πέργαμα, σε Σοφ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.· αργότερα οποιαδήποτε ακρόπολη, σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.
2. επίσης Περγαμία, , σε Πίνδ.

Frisk Etymological English

Meaning: the castle, espec. that of Troy, also PlN (esp. Pergamum in Mysia).
Derivatives: Περγαμηνός.
See also: s. πύργος.

Middle Liddell

Πέργᾰμος, ἡ,
1. Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, Il.; τὸ Πριάμου Πέργαμον Hdt.; τὰ Πέργαμα Soph., Eur., etc.: —then, any citadel, Aesch., Eur.
2. also Περγαμία, Pind.

Frisk Etymology German

Πέργαμος: -ον, -α
{Pérgamos}
Meaning: ‘die Burg, insbes. die von Troja’, auch ON,
See also: s. πύργος.
Page 2,511

Chinese

原文音譯:Pšrgamoj 胚而瓜摩士
詞類次數:專有名詞(2)
原文字根:堡壘
字義溯源:別迦摩;在小亞細亞西北的一城,其堡壘山岡佔很重要的地位,是財富與教育和醫療的中心。字義:加強,混雜的婚姻,源自(πύργος)*=高樓)
出現次數:總共(2);啓(2)
譯字彙編
1) 別迦摩(2) 啓1:11; 啓2:12

Wikipedia EN

Pergamon - Pergamus
Pergamus

Pergamon or Pergamum (/ˈpɜːrɡəmən/ or /ˈpɜːrɡəmɒn/; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Greek: Πέργαμος), was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Mysia. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey.

During the Hellenistic period, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon under the Attalid dynasty in 281–133 BC, who transformed it into one of the major cultural centres of the Greek world. Many remains of its impressive monuments can still be seen and especially the outstanding masterpiece of the Pergamon Altar. Pergamon was the northernmost of the seven churches of Asia cited in the New Testament Book of Revelation.

The city is centered around a 335-metre-high (1,099 ft) mesa of andesite which formed its acropolis. This mesa falls away sharply on the north, west, and east sides, but three natural terraces on the south side provide a route up to the top. To the west of the acropolis, the Selinus River (modern Bergamaçay) flows through the city, while the Ketios river (modern Kestelçay) passes by to the east.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Πέργαμος: ὁ Hom., Her., Xen., Trag., NT = Πέργαμον.

Translations

af: Pergamum; als: Pergamon; ar: بيرغامون; ast: Pérgamo; az: Perqam; be_x_old: Пэргам; be: Пергам; bg: Пергам; br: Pergamon; ca: Pèrgam; ceb: Bergama; cs: Pergamon; cy: Pergamon; da: Pergamon; de: Pergamon; el: Πέργαμος; en: Pergamon; eo: Pergamo; es: Pérgamo; et: Pergamon; eu: Pergamo; fa: پرگامون; fi: Pergamon; fr: Pergame; ga: Péargamon; gl: Pérgamo; he: פרגמון; hr: Pergam; hu: Pergamon; hy: Պերգամոն; ia: Pergamon; id: Pergamum; is: Pergamon; it: Pergamo; ja: ペルガモン; ka: პერგამონი; kk: Пергам; ko: 페르가몬; la: Pergamum; lt: Pergamas; lv: Pergama; ms: Pergamon; nl: Pergamon; nn: Pergamon; no: Pergamon; oc: Pergam; pl: Pergamon; pt: Pérgamo; ro: Pergam; ru: Пергам; scn: Pergamu; sco: Pergamon; sh: Pergam; sk: Pergamon; sl: Pergamon; sr: Pergam; sv: Pergamon; sw: Pergamon; tl: Pergamo; tr: Pergamon; uk: Пергам; ur: پیرگامون; vi: Pergamon; war: Pergamon; zh: 帕加马