τριήραρχος: Difference between revisions
καὶ νῦν ἀτεχνῶς ἐθέλω παρέχειν ὅ τι βούλει σοι, πλὴν κωλακρέτου γάλα πίνειν → and now I want to provide you with absolutely anything you want, except paymaster's milk to drink
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|Transliteration C=triirarchos | |Transliteration C=triirarchos | ||
|Beta Code=trih/rarxos | |Beta Code=trih/rarxos | ||
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">captain of a trireme</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], [[one who]] (singly or jointly with other citizens) [[had to fit out a trireme for the public service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning | |Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">captain of a trireme</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], [[one who]] (singly or jointly with other citizens) [[had to fit out a trireme for the public service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning [[naval commander]] in general, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">Thras.</span>47</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:34, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
(proparox.), ὁ,
A captain of a trireme, Hdt.8.93, Ar.Th.837 (troch.), Th.4.11, 7.70, X.HG1.1.25, OGI773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), IG22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), BGU1744.11 (i B. C.), POxy.1508.4 (ii A. D.), etc. II trierarch, one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar.Ach.546, Th.6.31, 7.13, IG12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning naval commander in general, Gal. Thras.47.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τριήραρχος: ὁ, ὁ κυβερνήτης τριήρους, τοῖσι Ἀθηναίων τριηράρχοισι Ἡρόδ. 8. 93· ἢ τριήραρχον πονηρὸν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 837, Θουκ. 4. 11., 7. 70, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1. 25, κλπ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκαλεῖτο τριήραρχος ὁ πολίτης ὅστις (ἢ μόνος ἢ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ μετ’ ἄλλων) ὤφειλε νὰ ἐξοπλίσῃ τριήρη εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ δημοσίου ὢν ἅμα ὑπεύθυνος καὶ περὶ τὴν κυβέρνησιν ἢ διοίκησιν αὐτῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχαρν. 546, Θουκ. 6. 31., 7. 13, κλπ. ― τριηράρχης εἶναι τύπος μεταγεν., Γαλην. τ. 6. σ. 39. ― Πρβλ. τριηραρχία ΙΙ. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «τριήραρχος· τριήρους ἄρχων, ἤτοι πλοίων πολεμικῶν».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
triérarche;
1 commandant d’une trière;
2 à Athènes citoyen riche tenu d’équiper une trière à ses frais ou à frais avec d’autres.
Étymologie: τριήρης, ἄρχω.
Greek Monolingual
ο, ΝΑ
(στην αρχ. Αθήνα) εύπορος πολίτης ο οποίος ήταν υποχρεωμένος να εξοπλίσει τριήρη και να την κυβερνήσει ο ίδιος ή αντικαταστάτης του
αρχ.
ο κυβερνήτης τριήρους.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < τριήρης + -αρχος].
Greek Monotonic
τριήραρχος: ὁ,
I. κυβερνήτης τριήρους, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.
II. στην Αθήνα, τριήραρχος καλούνταν ο πολίτης, ο οποίος (ή μόνος ή από κοινού με άλλους) όφειλε να εξοπλίσει τριήρη στην υπηρεσία του δημοσίου, σε Αριστοφ., Θουκ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τριήραρχος: ὁ триерарх
1) командир триеры Her., Thuc., Xen.;
2) командующий триерами, т. е. флотом Polyb.;
3) в Афинах - лицо, обязанное снарядить на свой счет триеру для государства Thuc., Arph.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
τριήραρχος -ου, ὁ [τριήρης, ἄρχω] triërarch (commandant of financier van een triëre).
Middle Liddell
τριήρ-αρχος, ὁ,
I. the captain of a trireme, Hdt., attic
II. at Athens, a trierarch, who had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar., Thuc.
