λέχριος: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 521
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|Transliteration C=lechrios
|Transliteration C=lechrios
|Beta Code=le/xrios
|Beta Code=le/xrios
|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>236</span>: (v. <b class="b3">λικριφίς</b>):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[slanting]], [[crosswise]], with a Verb, λ. ὀκλάσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>195</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λ. ἐκπεσεῖν, χωρεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1026</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1168</span>; <b class="b3">τιθέναι τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν</b> λεχρίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.3</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πάντα γὰρ λ. τἀν χεροῖν</b> all the business in hand is [[cross]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1345</span> (lyr.).</span>
|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>236</span>: (v. [[λικριφίς]]):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[slanting]], [[crosswise]], with a Verb, λ. ὀκλάσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>195</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λ. ἐκπεσεῖν, χωρεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1026</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1168</span>; <b class="b3">τιθέναι τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν</b> λεχρίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.3</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πάντα γὰρ λ. τἀν χεροῖν</b> all the business in hand is [[cross]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1345</span> (lyr.).</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[slanting]], [[crosswise]] (S., E., X.), adv. <b class="b3">λέχρις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Antim., A. R.; after <b class="b3">ἄχρις</b>, <b class="b3">μέχρις</b> , Schwyzer 620); also <b class="b3">λικριφίς</b> [[cross-wise]], [[sideways]] (<b class="b3">λ</b>. <b class="b3">ἀΐξας Ξ</b> 463, τ451), in spite of <b class="b3">λεκροί</b>, <b class="b3">λικροί</b> (s.below) from <b class="b3">*λεχρι-φίς</b> with breathdissimilation and vowelassimilation (Schwyzer 256 with Brugmann IF 27, 265; acc. to 351 vowelweakening; for vowelassimilation also Petersen Lang. 14, 56); on the oxytonesis Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 26f. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1128f.); details in Bechtel Lex. s.v.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The basis of <b class="b3">λέχριος</b> may have been a <b class="b3">ρ(ο</b>)-stem <b class="b3">*λεχρ(ο</b>)- of unknown meaning; adducing <b class="b3">λεκροί</b> [[beside]] <b class="b3">λικροί οἱ ὄζοι τῶν ἐλαφείων κεράτων</b>, with further <b class="b3">λί(γ)ξ πλάγιος</b> H., and of <b class="b3">λοξός</b> [[slanting]] requires an orig. <b class="b3">*λεκ-σ-ρ-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 327); further s. <b class="b3">λοξός</b>. Cf. also on <b class="b3">λεκάνη</b>, <b class="b3">λέκος</b>. The forms <b class="b3">λεκροί</b> \/ <b class="b3">λικροί</b> and also <b class="b3">λι(γ)ξ</b> seem to point to Pre-Greek forms, to which we should add <b class="b3">λικριφίς</b>. Assuming IE forms with and without <b class="b3">-σ-</b> side by side is much more difficult than assumeing <b class="b3">κ</b>\/<b class="b3">χ</b> (and <b class="b3">ε</b>\/<b class="b3">ι</b> and prenasalisation) for Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[slanting]], [[crosswise]] (S., E., X.), adv. [[λέχρις]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Antim., A. R.; after [[ἄχρις]], [[μέχρις]] , Schwyzer 620); also [[λικριφίς]] [[cross-wise]], [[sideways]] ([[λ]]. <b class="b3">ἀΐξας Ξ</b> 463, τ451), in spite of [[λεκροί]], [[λικροί]] (s.below) from <b class="b3">*λεχρι-φίς</b> with breathdissimilation and vowelassimilation (Schwyzer 256 with Brugmann IF 27, 265; acc. to 351 vowelweakening; for vowelassimilation also Petersen Lang. 14, 56); on the oxytonesis Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 26f. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1128f.); details in Bechtel Lex. s.v.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The basis of [[λέχριος]] may have been a <b class="b3">ρ(ο</b>)-stem <b class="b3">*λεχρ(ο</b>)- of unknown meaning; adducing [[λεκροί]] [[beside]] <b class="b3">λικροί οἱ ὄζοι τῶν ἐλαφείων κεράτων</b>, with further <b class="b3">λί(γ)ξ πλάγιος</b> H., and of [[λοξός]] [[slanting]] requires an orig. <b class="b3">*λεκ-σ-ρ-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 327); further s. [[λοξός]]. Cf. also on [[λεκάνη]], [[λέκος]]. The forms [[λεκροί]] \/ [[λικροί]] and also <b class="b3">λι(γ)ξ</b> seem to point to Pre-Greek forms, to which we should add [[λικριφίς]]. Assuming IE forms with and without <b class="b3">-σ-</b> side by side is much more difficult than assumeing [[κ]]\/[[χ]] (and [[ε]]\/[[ι]] and prenasalisation) for Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 17:40, 7 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: λέχριος Medium diacritics: λέχριος Low diacritics: λέχριος Capitals: ΛΕΧΡΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: léchrios Transliteration B: lechrios Transliteration C: lechrios Beta Code: le/xrios

English (LSJ)

α, ον, also ος, ον Call.Del.236: (v. λικριφίς):—

   A slanting, crosswise, with a Verb, λ. ὀκλάσας S.OC195 (lyr.); λ. ἐκπεσεῖν, χωρεῖν, E.Hec.1026 (lyr.), Med.1168; τιθέναι τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν λεχρίας X.Cyn.4.3: metaph., πάντα γὰρ λ. τἀν χεροῖν all the business in hand is cross, S.Ant.1345 (lyr.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 36] eigtl. hingelehnt, in die Quere, schräg, von der Seite, wie Soph. O. C. 196 sagt λέχριός γ' ἐπ' ἄκρου λᾶος βραχὺς ὀκλάσας, auf den Stein zur Seite setze dich; übertr., πάντα γὰρ λέχρια τἂν χεροῖν, Ant. 1325, wo der Schol. πλάγια καὶ πεπτωκότα erkl., Alles liegt darnieder; λεχρία πάλιν χωρεῖ τρέμουσα κῶλα, Eur. Med. 1168, vgl. Hec. 1025; sp. D., τυτθὸν ἀποκλίνασα καρήατα λέχριος εὕδει Callim. Del. 236; διαδὺς λέχριος ἐν θαλάμῳ Agath. 8 (V, 294); einzeln auch in Prosa, τιθεῖσαι τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν λεχρίας Xen. Cyn. 4, 3; Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

α, ον :
couché de côté, oblique, incliné.
Étymologie: R. Λεχ, être oblique ; cf. λοξός.

Greek Monolingual

λέχριος, -ία, -ον, θηλ. και -ος (Α)
1. εγκάρσιος, λοξός («τιθέναι τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν λεχρίας», Ξεν.)
2. μτφ. ανάποδος, στραβόςπάντα γὰρ λέχρια τὰν χεροῑν», Σοφ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ο τ. λέχ-ρ-ιος < λεκ-σ-ρ-ιος (πρβλ. λάχ-νη < λακ-σνᾱ) συνδέεται με τη γλώσσα του Ησύχ. λέκρος και λικροί
οι όζοι τών ελαφείων κεράτων, πιθ. με λίγξ πλάγιος
καμπτήρ
πλάγιον
ή σχιστήρια (Ησύχ.) και με το λοξός. Η λ. ανάγεται πιθ. στην ΙΕ ρίζα (e)leq- «κάμπτω»].

Greek Monotonic

λέχριος: -α, -ον, πλάγιος, εγκάρσιος, λοξός, Λατ. obliquus, σε Σοφ., Ευρ.· μεταφ., πάντα γὰρ λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, όλα τα χειρωνακτικά έργα είναι «ανάποδα», «στραβά», σε Σοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

λέχριος: наклонный, косой: λ. ὀκλάσας Soph. склонившись набок, т. е. сбоку; λ. πεσών Eur. упав(ший) боком; πάντα λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν Soph. все валится из рук.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: slanting, crosswise (S., E., X.), adv. λέχρις id. (Antim., A. R.; after ἄχρις, μέχρις , Schwyzer 620); also λικριφίς cross-wise, sideways (λ. ἀΐξας Ξ 463, τ451), in spite of λεκροί, λικροί (s.below) from *λεχρι-φίς with breathdissimilation and vowelassimilation (Schwyzer 256 with Brugmann IF 27, 265; acc. to 351 vowelweakening; for vowelassimilation also Petersen Lang. 14, 56); on the oxytonesis Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 26f. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1128f.); details in Bechtel Lex. s.v.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The basis of λέχριος may have been a ρ(ο)-stem *λεχρ(ο)- of unknown meaning; adducing λεκροί beside λικροί οἱ ὄζοι τῶν ἐλαφείων κεράτων, with further λί(γ)ξ πλάγιος H., and of λοξός slanting requires an orig. *λεκ-σ-ρ- (cf. Schwyzer 327); further s. λοξός. Cf. also on λεκάνη, λέκος. The forms λεκροί \/ λικροί and also λι(γ)ξ seem to point to Pre-Greek forms, to which we should add λικριφίς. Assuming IE forms with and without -σ- side by side is much more difficult than assumeing κ\/χ (and ε\/ι and prenasalisation) for Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

λέχριος, η, ον
slanting, slantwise, crosswise, Lat. obliquus, Soph., Eur.:—metaph., πάντα γὰρ λ. τἀν χεροῖν all the business in hand is cross, Soph. [from λέχρῐς]

Frisk Etymology German

λέχριος: {lékhrios}
Meaning: schräg, quer, schief (S., E., X. usw.),
Derivative: Adv. λέχρις ib. (Antim., A. R.; nach ἄχρις, μέχρις u. a., Schwyzer 620); auch λικριφίς quer, seitwärts, mit einem Seitensprung (λ. ἀΐξας Ξ 463, τ 451), wohl trotz λεκροί, λικροί (s.u.) aus *λεχριφίς mit Hauchdissimilation und Vokalassimilation (Schwyzer 256 mit Brugmann IF 27, 265; nach 351 Vokalschwächung; für Vokalassimilation auch Petersen Lang. 14, 56); zur Oxytonierung Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 26f. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1128f.); Einzelheiten bei Bechtel Lex. s.v.
Etymology : Als nächste Grundlage von λέχριος dient ein ρ(ο) -Stamm *λεχρ(ο)- unbekannter Bedeutung; die Heranziehung von λεκροί und λικροί· οἱ ὄζοι τῶν ἐλαφείων κεράτων, wozu noch λί(γ)ξ πλάγιος H., und von λοξός schräg erheischt ein urspr. *λεκσ-ρ- (vgl. Schwyzer 327); weiteres s. λοξός, wo auch Lit. Vgl. noch zu λεκάνη, λέκος.
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