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προγράψαντες οὖν τά τε θεωρήματα καὶ τὰ ἐπιτάγματα τὰ χρεῖαν ἔχοντα εἰς τὰς ἀποδείξιας αὐτῶν μετὰ ταῦτα γραψοῦμές τοι τὰ προκείμενα → having therefore written at the beginning the theorems and the postulates that are necessary for their proofs, we will then write out for you the propositions
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">straight</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in height, <b class="b2">upright, standing</b>, Hom., who commonly joins it with στῆναι, στῆ δ' ὀρθός <span class="bibl">Il.23.271</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.111</span>,<span class="bibl">9.22</span> (where it is used of a horse rearing); ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν <span class="bibl">Il.24.359</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>540</span> ; ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή <span class="bibl">Il.18.246</span> ; οἱ δ' ἐν νηΐ μ' ἔδησαν . . ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ <span class="bibl">Od.12.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>239</span> (anap.); κυρβασίας . . ὀρθὰς εἶχον πεπηγυίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.64</span> ; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 496</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι</b> pricks up his ear, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>27</span>, etc.; applied to the <b class="b2">erect</b> posture of man, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>653a31</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὀ. θηρίον</b>, of man, <span class="bibl">Philem.3</span> ; of buildings, <b class="b2">standing with their walls entire</b>, [τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Th.5.42</span> ; ὀρθαὶ κίονες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.755v</span>.<span class="bibl">2</span>(iv A. D.); of a <b class="b2">standing</b> crop, ib.<span class="bibl">1165.2</span> (ii A. D.). Adv., ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>689b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Geom., <b class="b2">at right angles to . .</b>, εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν . . <span class="bibl">Euc.11</span><span class="title">Def.</span>3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Astrol., <b class="b3">ὀρθὰ ζῴδια</b> signs <b class="b2">which rise vertically</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πλάγια</b>, Doroth. in <b class="b2">Cat. Cod. Astr</b>.<span class="bibl">5</span> (<span class="bibl">1</span>).<span class="bibl">240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in line, <b class="b2">straight</b> (opp. <b class="b3">σκολιός</b> crooked and <b class="b3">πλάγιος</b> aslant), <b class="b3">ἀντ' ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός</b> <b class="b2">straight, right</b> opposite the sun, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>727</span> ; ὀρθὸν εὐθύνοι βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>200</span> ; <b class="b3">ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς</b> κανόνα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.108 (Lebadea, ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀ. τρῶμα</b> <b class="b2">longitudinal</b> to the muscle, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπικάρσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.15</span> ; ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1254</span> ; εἶμι . . ὀ. ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.945</span> ; ὀ. κέλευθον ἰών <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.39</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν κελεύεις</b>, i. e. <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε</b> (sc. όδόν) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1223</span> (but <b class="b3">ὀρθήν</b>, = [[εὐθύς]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>257</span>); <b class="b3">δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>994</span> ; εἰς ὀρθὸν τρέχειν <span class="bibl">Diph.61.5</span> ; εἰς ὀρθὸν ἀποδοῦναι <b class="b2">to face the front originally held</b>, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.1 ; κατ' ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.681</span> ; also ὀρθᾷ χερί <b class="b2">straightway</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).4</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθῷ ποδί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">13.72</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>167</span> ; but <b class="b3">τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα</b> is prob. <b class="b2">to put the foot out</b>, as in walking, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>294</span> (v. κατηρεφής <span class="bibl">1</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1166</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">βλέπειν ὀρθά</b>, opp. being blind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>419</span> ; ὀρθὸν ἀνέβλεψε <b class="b2">recovered his sight</b>, IG 14.966 (Rome, ii A. D.); ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ . . κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>528</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1385</span> ; v. [[ὄμμα]] <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">right, safe, prosperous</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> partly from signf. <span class="bibl">1</span>, τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς <b class="b2">set them up, restored</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας</b> (= <b class="b3">ἀναστήσας</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.52 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span> ; ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.5</span>; so στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>181b</span> ; <b class="b3">ταύτης ἔπι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χθονός</b>) <b class="b3">πλέοντες ὀρθῆς</b> (the state being represented as a ship) <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>190</span> ; ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.31.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> partly from signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν</b>, of prophecies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1424</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι</b> to speed <b class="b2">in prosperous course</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>695</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">right, true, correct</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.90</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>4.279</span>, <span class="bibl">10.68</span> ; μάρτυρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 318</span> (anap.), etc.; γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>351</span> ; ὀρθᾷ φρενί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.24</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρθ' ἀκούειν</b> to be <b class="b2">rightly, truly</b> called, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>903</span> (lyr.); κατὰ τὸ ὀ. δικάζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.96</span>; ὀ. λόγῳ <b class="b2">strictly speaking, in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">6.68</span>, etc.: so in Adv., ὀρθῶς λέγειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.51</span> ; ὀ. ἔλεξας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>341</span> ; ὀ. φράσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>526</span> ; εἴρηκας ὀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1040</span>; ὀ. φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span> (so εἰς ὀρθὸν φ. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>612</span>); ὀ. γνῶναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">right</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 9a</span> ; ὀ. ἐνδίκως τ' ἐπώνυμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">829</span> (anap.): in answers, <b class="b2">rightly, exactly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>359e</span>; ὀ. γε <span class="bibl">Diph.32.18</span>: Sup., ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.59</span> ; so τὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξείρηκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">347</span> ; κατ' ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>44b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">true, real, genuine</b>, <b class="b3">ὀ. πολιτεῖαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">παρεκβάσεις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279a18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀ. μανία</b> <b class="b2">real</b> madness, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.11</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-θῶς</b> <b class="b2">really, truly</b>, τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67b</span> ; ὁ ὀ. κυβερνήτης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>341c</span> ; τὸν ὀ. συγγενῆ <span class="bibl">Diph. 102</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">upright, just</b>, ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>350</span> (lyr.); τὸ ὀ. <b class="b2">uprightness</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>540d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος</b> (v. <b class="b3">λόγος</b> IV. I) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 73a</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος</b> (v. λόγος <span class="bibl">111.7</span>) <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">virtues</b> on the intellectual side, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>8</span>. Adv. ὀρθῶς <b class="b2">rightly, justly</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.56</span>; ὀ. καὶ δικαίως <span class="bibl">Antipho1.10</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.228.14 (iv B. C.), <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>73 (Olbia, iii B. C.), etc.; ὀ. καὶ νομίμως <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of persons, <b class="b2">'straight', straightforward</b>, σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>173a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited</b>, ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.7</span> ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀρθὴν οὖσαν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.5.70</span> ; ὀ. ἦν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν <span class="bibl">Lycurg.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>39</span> ; ὀ. καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Plb.28.17.11</span> ; ὀ. καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις <span class="bibl">Id.3.112.6</span> ; ὀ. διὰ τὸν φόβον <span class="bibl">D.S.16.84</span> ; ὀ. καὶ δραστήριος διὰ τὸ θαρρεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ὀρθή</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδός</b>) v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> <b class="b2">right</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>55b</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098a30</span>, al.; cf. [[ὄρθιος]] v. <span class="bibl">1</span> : <b class="b3">τέμνειν πρὸς ὀρθάς</b> to cut <b class="b2">at right angles</b>, <span class="bibl">Euc.3.3</span>, al.; <b class="b3">εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι . .</b> that <b class="b2">right angles</b> do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.74a13 ; <b class="b3">τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς</b> <b class="b2">the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles</b>, ib.85b5 ; <b class="b3">ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος</b>, a <b class="b2">right</b> cone, cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (with or without <b class="b3">πτῶσις</b>) <b class="b2">nominative</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">casus rectus</b>, opp. the oblique cases, <span class="bibl">D.T. 636.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>39.10</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὀρθά</b> <b class="b2">active verbs</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὕπτια</b> (passive) and <b class="b3">οὐδέτερα</b> (neuter), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b3">ὀ. τόνος</b> <b class="b2">real</b> or <b class="b2">unmodified</b> (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">111.3</span>) accent, opp. <b class="b3">ἐγκλινόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>36.10</span>, al.; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὴ τάσις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.8</span>, al. (The gloss of Hsch., <b class="b3">βορθ-αγορίσκοι</b>, = [[ὀ]]., and the dialect forms of <b class="b3">Ὀρθεία</b> (q.v.), suggest that the word orig. had <b class="b3">ϝ</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">straight</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in height, <b class="b2">upright, standing</b>, Hom., who commonly joins it with στῆναι, στῆ δ' ὀρθός <span class="bibl">Il.23.271</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.111</span>,<span class="bibl">9.22</span> (where it is used of a horse rearing); ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν <span class="bibl">Il.24.359</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>540</span> ; ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή <span class="bibl">Il.18.246</span> ; οἱ δ' ἐν νηΐ μ' ἔδησαν . . ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ <span class="bibl">Od.12.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>239</span> (anap.); κυρβασίας . . ὀρθὰς εἶχον πεπηγυίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.64</span> ; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 496</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι</b> pricks up his ear, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>27</span>, etc.; applied to the <b class="b2">erect</b> posture of man, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>653a31</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὀ. θηρίον</b>, of man, <span class="bibl">Philem.3</span> ; of buildings, <b class="b2">standing with their walls entire</b>, [τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Th.5.42</span> ; ὀρθαὶ κίονες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.755v</span>.<span class="bibl">2</span>(iv A. D.); of a <b class="b2">standing</b> crop, ib.<span class="bibl">1165.2</span> (ii A. D.). Adv., ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>689b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Geom., <b class="b2">at right angles to . .</b>, εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν . . <span class="bibl">Euc.11</span><span class="title">Def.</span>3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Astrol., <b class="b3">ὀρθὰ ζῴδια</b> signs <b class="b2">which rise vertically</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πλάγια</b>, Doroth. in <b class="b2">Cat. Cod. Astr</b>.<span class="bibl">5</span> (<span class="bibl">1</span>).<span class="bibl">240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in line, <b class="b2">straight</b> (opp. <b class="b3">σκολιός</b> crooked and <b class="b3">πλάγιος</b> aslant), <b class="b3">ἀντ' ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός</b> <b class="b2">straight, right</b> opposite the sun, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>727</span> ; ὀρθὸν εὐθύνοι βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>200</span> ; <b class="b3">ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς</b> κανόνα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.108 (Lebadea, ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀ. τρῶμα</b> <b class="b2">longitudinal</b> to the muscle, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπικάρσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.15</span> ; ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1254</span> ; εἶμι . . ὀ. ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.945</span> ; ὀ. κέλευθον ἰών <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.39</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν κελεύεις</b>, i. e. <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε</b> (sc. όδόν) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1223</span> (but <b class="b3">ὀρθήν</b>, = [[εὐθύς]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>257</span>); <b class="b3">δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>994</span> ; εἰς ὀρθὸν τρέχειν <span class="bibl">Diph.61.5</span> ; εἰς ὀρθὸν ἀποδοῦναι <b class="b2">to face the front originally held</b>, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.1 ; κατ' ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.681</span> ; also ὀρθᾷ χερί <b class="b2">straightway</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).4</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθῷ ποδί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">13.72</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>167</span> ; but <b class="b3">τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα</b> is prob. <b class="b2">to put the foot out</b>, as in walking, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>294</span> (v. κατηρεφής <span class="bibl">1</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1166</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">βλέπειν ὀρθά</b>, opp. being blind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>419</span> ; ὀρθὸν ἀνέβλεψε <b class="b2">recovered his sight</b>, IG 14.966 (Rome, ii A. D.); ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ . . κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>528</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1385</span> ; v. [[ὄμμα]] <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">right, safe, prosperous</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> partly from signf. <span class="bibl">1</span>, τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς <b class="b2">set them up, restored</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας</b> (= <b class="b3">ἀναστήσας</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.52 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span> ; ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.5</span>; so στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>181b</span> ; <b class="b3">ταύτης ἔπι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χθονός</b>) <b class="b3">πλέοντες ὀρθῆς</b> (the state being represented as a ship) <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>190</span> ; ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.31.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> partly from signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν</b>, of prophecies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1424</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι</b> to speed <b class="b2">in prosperous course</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>695</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">right, true, correct</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.90</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>4.279</span>, <span class="bibl">10.68</span> ; μάρτυρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 318</span> (anap.), etc.; γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>351</span> ; ὀρθᾷ φρενί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.24</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρθ' ἀκούειν</b> to be <b class="b2">rightly, truly</b> called, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>903</span> (lyr.); κατὰ τὸ ὀ. δικάζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.96</span>; ὀ. λόγῳ <b class="b2">strictly speaking, in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">6.68</span>, etc.: so in Adv., ὀρθῶς λέγειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.51</span> ; ὀ. ἔλεξας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>341</span> ; ὀ. φράσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>526</span> ; εἴρηκας ὀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1040</span>; ὀ. φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span> (so εἰς ὀρθὸν φ. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>612</span>); ὀ. γνῶναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">right</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 9a</span> ; ὀ. ἐνδίκως τ' ἐπώνυμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">829</span> (anap.): in answers, <b class="b2">rightly, exactly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>359e</span>; ὀ. γε <span class="bibl">Diph.32.18</span>: Sup., ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.59</span> ; so τὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξείρηκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">347</span> ; κατ' ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>44b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">true, real, genuine</b>, <b class="b3">ὀ. πολιτεῖαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">παρεκβάσεις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279a18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀ. μανία</b> <b class="b2">real</b> madness, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.11</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-θῶς</b> <b class="b2">really, truly</b>, τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67b</span> ; ὁ ὀ. κυβερνήτης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>341c</span> ; τὸν ὀ. συγγενῆ <span class="bibl">Diph. 102</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">upright, just</b>, ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>350</span> (lyr.); τὸ ὀ. <b class="b2">uprightness</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>540d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος</b> (v. <b class="b3">λόγος</b> IV. I) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 73a</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος</b> (v. λόγος <span class="bibl">111.7</span>) <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">virtues</b> on the intellectual side, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>8</span>. Adv. ὀρθῶς <b class="b2">rightly, justly</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.56</span>; ὀ. καὶ δικαίως <span class="bibl">Antipho1.10</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.228.14 (iv B. C.), <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>73 (Olbia, iii B. C.), etc.; ὀ. καὶ νομίμως <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of persons, <b class="b2">'straight', straightforward</b>, σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>173a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited</b>, ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.7</span> ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀρθὴν οὖσαν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.5.70</span> ; ὀ. ἦν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν <span class="bibl">Lycurg.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>39</span> ; ὀ. καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Plb.28.17.11</span> ; ὀ. καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις <span class="bibl">Id.3.112.6</span> ; ὀ. διὰ τὸν φόβον <span class="bibl">D.S.16.84</span> ; ὀ. καὶ δραστήριος διὰ τὸ θαρρεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ὀρθή</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδός</b>) v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> <b class="b2">right</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>55b</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098a30</span>, al.; cf. [[ὄρθιος]] v. <span class="bibl">1</span> : <b class="b3">τέμνειν πρὸς ὀρθάς</b> to cut <b class="b2">at right angles</b>, <span class="bibl">Euc.3.3</span>, al.; <b class="b3">εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι . .</b> that <b class="b2">right angles</b> do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.74a13 ; <b class="b3">τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς</b> <b class="b2">the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles</b>, ib.85b5 ; <b class="b3">ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος</b>, a <b class="b2">right</b> cone, cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (with or without <b class="b3">πτῶσις</b>) <b class="b2">nominative</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">casus rectus</b>, opp. the oblique cases, <span class="bibl">D.T. 636.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>39.10</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὀρθά</b> <b class="b2">active verbs</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὕπτια</b> (passive) and <b class="b3">οὐδέτερα</b> (neuter), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b3">ὀ. τόνος</b> <b class="b2">real</b> or <b class="b2">unmodified</b> (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">111.3</span>) accent, opp. <b class="b3">ἐγκλινόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>36.10</span>, al.; so <b class="b3">ὀρθὴ τάσις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.8</span>, al. (The gloss of Hsch., <b class="b3">βορθ-αγορίσκοι</b>, = [[ὀ]]., and the dialect forms of <b class="b3">Ὀρθεία</b> (q.v.), suggest that the word orig. had <b class="b3">ϝ</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0375.png Seite 375]] ([[ὄρνυμι]]), <b class="b2">grade</b>; – a) grade in die Höhe, aufrecht, gradestehend; στῆ δ' [[ὀρθός]], Il. 23, 271 u. öfter; οὐδ' ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν, Od. 18, 241; ὀρθὸς ἀναΐξας, 21, 119; auch ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή, Il. 18, 246; ὀΐων ἐπεμαίετο νῶτα ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων, er betastete die Rücken der Schaafe, die nicht mehr lagen, sondern auf ihren Füßen standen, Od. 9, 442; ὀρθαὶ δὲ [[τρίχες]] ἔσταν, Il. 24, 359; vgl. Hes. O. 542; ἄνα δ' ἐπᾶλτ' ὀρθῷ ποδί, Pind. Ol. 13, 69; ὀρθὸν ἄντεινεν [[κάρα]], N. 1, 43; ὀρθαῖς κιόνεσσιν, P. 4, 267; ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ, I. 6, 12, schon übtr., wie noch bestimmter, ἔστασεν ὀρθούς, P. 3, 53, wie wir sagen: er stellte sie wieder her, brachte sie vom Krankenlager wieder auf die Beine; τίθησιν ὀρθὸν ἢ κατηρεφῆ πόδα, Aesch. Eum. 284; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις [[κάρα]], Ch. 489; ἴππος ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν, Soph. El. 27; τὸν δ' ὀρθὸν ἄνω κίονι δήσας, Ai. 235, vgl. El. 713. 732; übertr., στάντες δ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες [[ὕστερον]], O. R. 50; εἰς τίν'. ἐλπίδων βλέψασ' ἔτ' ὀρθήν; El. 947; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύματα, O. C. 1426; δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν, glücklich den Staat lenken, Ant. 981; ἀνῇξεν ὀρθὸς [[λαός]], Eur. Phoen. 1469; ὀρθὸν κρᾶτ' ἔστησαν, Hipp. 1203, öfter; κυρβασίας εἰς ὀξὺ ἀπιγμένας ὀρθὰς εἶχον, Her. 7, 64, vgl. 2, 51; von Gebäuden, stehend, im Ggstz des Niedergerissenen, νομίζοντες ἀδικεῖσθαι τοῦ Πανάκτου τῇ καθαιρέσει ὃ ἔδει ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι, Thuc. 5, 42; ὀρθὸς ἑστηκώς, Plat. Men. 93 d u. öfter; übertr., ὀρθὴ ἂν ἡμῶν ἡ [[πόλις]] ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἔπεσε τὸ τοιοῦτον [[πτῶμα]], Lach. 181 b; ὀρθὴ [[πάλη]], = [[ὀρθοπάλη]], Legg. VII, 796 a; ἀ ναβλέπειν ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν, Xen. Hell. 7, 1, 20; Sp., ὀρθότεραι προσερειδόμεναι κλίμακες, steiler, Pol. 9, 19, 7. – b) in grader Richtung fortgehend, in grader Linie; ὀρθὸς ἀντ' ἠελίοιο τετραμμένος, der Sonne grade gegenüber, Hes. O. 729; im Ggstz des Krummen, Schiefen, [[κέλευθος]], Pind. P. 11, 39; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, gradeaus, Ar. Av. 1; [[βοῦς]] ὑπὸ σμικρᾶς μάστιγος ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται, Soph. Ai. 1233; ὀρθὴν παρ' οἶμον, Eur. Alc. 838; ἐπορεύετο ὀρθόν, Plat. Conv. 190 a; [[γωνία]], rechter Winkel, Tim. 53 d; Mathem. – Bei den Gramm. ist ἡ ὀρθή, sc. [[πτῶσις]], casus rectus, der Nominativ. – c) <b class="b2">recht, richtig</b>, wahr; [[ἄγγελος]], Pind. Ol. 6, 90; [[ἀγγελία]], P. 4, 279; [[νόος]], [[φρήν]], 10, 68 Ol. 8, 24; ἔστασαν ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, P. 3, 96; auch ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον, in gutem Zustande, N. 11, 5; μάρτυρες, Aesch. Eum. 308; μόνοι δ' ἐμμένοντες ὀρθῷ νόμῳ, Soph. Ai. 343; ὀρθὰ μαρτυρεῖν, 347; κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός, 528, öfter; ὀρθὰ νοεῦντες, Her. 8, 3; ὀρθῷ λόγῳ [[πατήρ]], in Wahrheit, 6, 68; ὀρθὸς [[λόγος]] Plat. Phaed. 73 a u. A.; ὁ ὀρθὸς [[νομοθέτης]], Plat. Legg. II, 660 a; ὀρθὴ γὰρ ἡ [[παροιμία]], Soph. 231 c; κατ' ὀρθόν, recht, richtig, Tim. 44 b; ἐν τῇ κατ' ὀρθὸν χρείᾳ, Legg. II, 652 a; τὸ ὀρθότατόν ἐστιν ἀμφοτέρων μετασχεῖν, Gorg. 485 a; Sp. – Aber auch = <b class="b2">aufgeregt, gespannt</b>; Ἑλλὰς [[πᾶσα]] ὀρθὴ ἐφ' οἷς σὺ τυγχάνεις εἰσηγούμενος, Isocr. 5, 70, vgl. 16, 7; διὰ φόβον, D. Sic. 16, 84; ὀρθοὶ καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις, Pol. 28, 15, 11; καὶ [[περίφοβος]] ἦν ἡ [[πόλις]], 3, 112, 6; ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖται ἡ [[βασιλεία]] αὐτῷ, gut stehen, 31, 15, 1; – [[μανία]], der rechte, wirkliche Wahnsinn, Ael. H. A. 11, 32. – Adv., ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν, recht, richtig, Aesch. Prom. 1002, καὶ ἐνδίκως, Spt. 387, φράσαι, Ch. 519, μάθ' ὡς ὀρθῶς ἐρῶ, Eum. 627, wie ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας Soph. Phil. 341; φρονεῖν, O. R. 650; auch εἰς ὀρθὸν φρονεῖν, frg. 543, was bei B. A. 92 [[καλῶς]] φρονεῖν erklärt ist, wofür Eur. ὀρθὰ φρονεῖν sagt, Med. 1129, neben häufigem Gebrauch des adv.; Plat. oft, bes. auch in Antworten, ganz recht, richtig, Prot. 359 e u. sonst; auch οἱ ὀρθῶς φιλομαθεῖς, auf rechte Weise, Phaed. 67 b; ὁ ὀρθῶς [[κυβερνήτης]], Rep. I, 341 c; ὀρθῶς λογίζεσθαι, richtig erwägen, Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 14 u. Sp.; ὀρθῶς ἵσταντο, Pol. 23, 12, 3. | |||
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Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A straight, I in height, upright, standing, Hom., who commonly joins it with στῆναι, στῆ δ' ὀρθός Il.23.271, al., cf. Hdt.5.111,9.22 (where it is used of a horse rearing); ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν Il.24.359, cf. Hes.Op.540 ; ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή Il.18.246 ; οἱ δ' ἐν νηΐ μ' ἔδησαν . . ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ Od.12.179, cf. S.Aj.239 (anap.); κυρβασίας . . ὀρθὰς εἶχον πεπηγυίας Hdt.7.64 ; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα A.Ch. 496, etc.; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι pricks up his ear, S.El.27, etc.; applied to the erect posture of man, Arist.PA653a31, al.; ὀ. θηρίον, of man, Philem.3 ; of buildings, standing with their walls entire, [τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι Th.5.42 ; ὀρθαὶ κίονες Pi.P.4.267, cf. PLond. 3.755v.2(iv A. D.); of a standing crop, ib.1165.2 (ii A. D.). Adv., ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες Arist.PA689b19. b Geom., at right angles to . ., εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν . . Euc.11Def.3. c Astrol., ὀρθὰ ζῴδια signs which rise vertically, opp. πλάγια, Doroth. in Cat. Cod. Astr.5 (1).240. II in line, straight (opp. σκολιός crooked and πλάγιος aslant), ἀντ' ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός straight, right opposite the sun, Hes.Op.727 ; ὀρθὸν εὐθύνοι βέλος A.Fr.200 ; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα IG7.3073.108 (Lebadea, ii B. C.); ὀ. τρῶμα longitudinal to the muscle, opp. ἐπικάρσιος, Hp.Prorrh.2.15 ; ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται S. Aj.1254 ; εἶμι . . ὀ. ὁδόν Thgn.945 ; ὀ. κέλευθον ἰών Pi.P.11.39 ; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, i. e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ., Ar.Av.1 ; so ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε (sc. όδόν) Id.Th.1223 (but ὀρθήν, = εὐθύς, Hyp.Fr.257); δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν (sc. ὁδοῦ) S.Ant.994 ; εἰς ὀρθὸν τρέχειν Diph.61.5 ; εἰς ὀρθὸν ἀποδοῦναι to face the front originally held, Ascl.Tact.10.1 ; κατ' ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν Men.681 ; also ὀρθᾷ χερί straightway, Pi.O.10(11).4 ; ὀρθῷ ποδί ib.13.72, Fr.167 ; but τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα is prob. to put the foot out, as in walking, A.Eu.294 (v. κατηρεφής 1), cf. E.Med. 1166. 2 βλέπειν ὀρθά, opp. being blind, S.OT419 ; ὀρθὸν ἀνέβλεψε recovered his sight, IG 14.966 (Rome, ii A. D.); ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ . . κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός S.OT528 ; ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ib.1385 ; v. ὄμμα 1. III metaph., 1 right, safe, prosperous: a partly from signf. 1, τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς set them up, restored, Pi.P.3.53 ; so ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας (= ἀναστήσας) IG42(1).122.52 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά E.Supp.1230 ; ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον Pi.N.11.5; so στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον S.OT50, cf. Pl.La.181b ; ταύτης ἔπι (sc. χθονός) πλέοντες ὀρθῆς (the state being represented as a ship) S. Ant.190 ; ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖσθαι Plb.31.7.1. b partly from signf. 11, κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν, of prophecies, S.OT88, cf. OC1424; κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι to speed in prosperous course, Id.OT695 (lyr.). 2 right, true, correct, ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος, Pi.O.6.90, P.4.279, 10.68 ; μάρτυρες A.Eu. 318 (anap.), etc.; γλῶσσα S.Fr.351 ; ὀρθᾷ φρενί Pi.O.8.24; ὄρθ' ἀκούειν to be rightly, truly called, S.OT903 (lyr.); κατὰ τὸ ὀ. δικάζειν Hdt. 1.96; ὀ. λόγῳ strictly speaking, in very truth, Id.2.17, 6.68, etc.: so in Adv., ὀρθῶς λέγειν Id.1.51 ; ὀ. ἔλεξας S.Ph.341 ; ὀ. φράσαι A.Ch.526 ; εἴρηκας ὀ. S.El.1040; ὀ. φρονεῖν A.Pr.1000, Archyt.1 (so εἰς ὀρθὸν φ. S. Fr.612); ὀ. γνῶναι Antipho 2.2.8 ; ὀ. ἔχει it is right, c. inf., Pl.Euthphr. 9a ; ὀ. ἐνδίκως τ' ἐπώνυμον A.Th.405, cf. 829 (anap.): in answers, rightly, exactly, Pl.Prt.359e; ὀ. γε Diph.32.18: Sup., ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος Hdt.4.59 ; so τὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξείρηκα S.Tr.374 ; φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν ib.347 ; κατ' ὀρθόν Pl.Ti.44b. 3 true, real, genuine, ὀ. πολιτεῖαι, opp. παρεκβάσεις, Arist.Pol.1279a18, etc.; ὀ. μανία real madness, Ael.NA11.32, cf. Theoc.11.11. Adv. -θῶς really, truly, τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς Pl.Phd.67b ; ὁ ὀ. κυβερνήτης Id.R.341c ; τὸν ὀ. συγγενῆ Diph. 102. 4 upright, just, ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ S.Aj.350 (lyr.); τὸ ὀ. uprightness, Pl.R.540d ; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος (v. λόγος IV. I) Id.Phd. 73a; ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος (v. λόγος 111.7) Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4 ; ὀ. λόγοι virtues on the intellectual side, Phld.Piet.8. Adv. ὀρθῶς rightly, justly, Th.3.56; ὀ. καὶ δικαίως Antipho1.10, IG22.228.14 (iv B. C.), IPE12.32B73 (Olbia, iii B. C.), etc.; ὀ. καὶ νομίμως Isoc.7.28. 5 of persons, 'straight', straightforward, σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς Pl. Tht.173a. 6 on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited, ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι Isoc.16.7 ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀρθὴν οὖσαν ἐπί τινι Id.5.70 ; ὀ. ἦν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν Lycurg.39, cf. Hyp.Fr.39 ; ὀ. καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις Plb.28.17.11 ; ὀ. καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις Id.3.112.6 ; ὀ. διὰ τὸν φόβον D.S.16.84 ; ὀ. καὶ δραστήριος διὰ τὸ θαρρεῖν Plu.Phil.12. IV ἡ ὀρθή, 1 (sc. ὁδός) v. supr. 11.1. 2 ὀ. γωνία right angle, Pl.Ti.55b ; so ὀ. alone, Arist.EN1098a30, al.; cf. ὄρθιος v. 1 : τέμνειν πρὸς ὀρθάς to cut at right angles, Euc.3.3, al.; εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι . . that right angles do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), Arist.AP0.74a13 ; τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles, ib.85b5 ; ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος, a right cone, cylinder, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.26, 1.11. 3 (with or without πτῶσις) nominative, Lat. casus rectus, opp. the oblique cases, D.T. 636.3, Str.14.2.28, A.D.Pron.39.10, al., S.E.M.1.177. V ὀρθά active verbs, opp. ὕπτια (passive) and οὐδέτερα (neuter), Chrysipp.Stoic.2.59. VI ὀ. τόνος real or unmodified (cf. supr. 111.3) accent, opp. ἐγκλινόμενος, A.D.Pron.36.10, al.; so ὀρθὴ τάσις ib.54.8, al. (The gloss of Hsch., βορθ-αγορίσκοι, = ὀ., and the dialect forms of Ὀρθεία (q.v.), suggest that the word orig. had ϝ.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 375] (ὄρνυμι), grade; – a) grade in die Höhe, aufrecht, gradestehend; στῆ δ' ὀρθός, Il. 23, 271 u. öfter; οὐδ' ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν, Od. 18, 241; ὀρθὸς ἀναΐξας, 21, 119; auch ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή, Il. 18, 246; ὀΐων ἐπεμαίετο νῶτα ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων, er betastete die Rücken der Schaafe, die nicht mehr lagen, sondern auf ihren Füßen standen, Od. 9, 442; ὀρθαὶ δὲ τρίχες ἔσταν, Il. 24, 359; vgl. Hes. O. 542; ἄνα δ' ἐπᾶλτ' ὀρθῷ ποδί, Pind. Ol. 13, 69; ὀρθὸν ἄντεινεν κάρα, N. 1, 43; ὀρθαῖς κιόνεσσιν, P. 4, 267; ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ, I. 6, 12, schon übtr., wie noch bestimmter, ἔστασεν ὀρθούς, P. 3, 53, wie wir sagen: er stellte sie wieder her, brachte sie vom Krankenlager wieder auf die Beine; τίθησιν ὀρθὸν ἢ κατηρεφῆ πόδα, Aesch. Eum. 284; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα, Ch. 489; ἴππος ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν, Soph. El. 27; τὸν δ' ὀρθὸν ἄνω κίονι δήσας, Ai. 235, vgl. El. 713. 732; übertr., στάντες δ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον, O. R. 50; εἰς τίν'. ἐλπίδων βλέψασ' ἔτ' ὀρθήν; El. 947; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύματα, O. C. 1426; δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν, glücklich den Staat lenken, Ant. 981; ἀνῇξεν ὀρθὸς λαός, Eur. Phoen. 1469; ὀρθὸν κρᾶτ' ἔστησαν, Hipp. 1203, öfter; κυρβασίας εἰς ὀξὺ ἀπιγμένας ὀρθὰς εἶχον, Her. 7, 64, vgl. 2, 51; von Gebäuden, stehend, im Ggstz des Niedergerissenen, νομίζοντες ἀδικεῖσθαι τοῦ Πανάκτου τῇ καθαιρέσει ὃ ἔδει ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι, Thuc. 5, 42; ὀρθὸς ἑστηκώς, Plat. Men. 93 d u. öfter; übertr., ὀρθὴ ἂν ἡμῶν ἡ πόλις ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἔπεσε τὸ τοιοῦτον πτῶμα, Lach. 181 b; ὀρθὴ πάλη, = ὀρθοπάλη, Legg. VII, 796 a; ἀ ναβλέπειν ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν, Xen. Hell. 7, 1, 20; Sp., ὀρθότεραι προσερειδόμεναι κλίμακες, steiler, Pol. 9, 19, 7. – b) in grader Richtung fortgehend, in grader Linie; ὀρθὸς ἀντ' ἠελίοιο τετραμμένος, der Sonne grade gegenüber, Hes. O. 729; im Ggstz des Krummen, Schiefen, κέλευθος, Pind. P. 11, 39; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, gradeaus, Ar. Av. 1; βοῦς ὑπὸ σμικρᾶς μάστιγος ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται, Soph. Ai. 1233; ὀρθὴν παρ' οἶμον, Eur. Alc. 838; ἐπορεύετο ὀρθόν, Plat. Conv. 190 a; γωνία, rechter Winkel, Tim. 53 d; Mathem. – Bei den Gramm. ist ἡ ὀρθή, sc. πτῶσις, casus rectus, der Nominativ. – c) recht, richtig, wahr; ἄγγελος, Pind. Ol. 6, 90; ἀγγελία, P. 4, 279; νόος, φρήν, 10, 68 Ol. 8, 24; ἔστασαν ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, P. 3, 96; auch ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον, in gutem Zustande, N. 11, 5; μάρτυρες, Aesch. Eum. 308; μόνοι δ' ἐμμένοντες ὀρθῷ νόμῳ, Soph. Ai. 343; ὀρθὰ μαρτυρεῖν, 347; κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός, 528, öfter; ὀρθὰ νοεῦντες, Her. 8, 3; ὀρθῷ λόγῳ πατήρ, in Wahrheit, 6, 68; ὀρθὸς λόγος Plat. Phaed. 73 a u. A.; ὁ ὀρθὸς νομοθέτης, Plat. Legg. II, 660 a; ὀρθὴ γὰρ ἡ παροιμία, Soph. 231 c; κατ' ὀρθόν, recht, richtig, Tim. 44 b; ἐν τῇ κατ' ὀρθὸν χρείᾳ, Legg. II, 652 a; τὸ ὀρθότατόν ἐστιν ἀμφοτέρων μετασχεῖν, Gorg. 485 a; Sp. – Aber auch = aufgeregt, gespannt; Ἑλλὰς πᾶσα ὀρθὴ ἐφ' οἷς σὺ τυγχάνεις εἰσηγούμενος, Isocr. 5, 70, vgl. 16, 7; διὰ φόβον, D. Sic. 16, 84; ὀρθοὶ καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις, Pol. 28, 15, 11; καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις, 3, 112, 6; ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτῷ, gut stehen, 31, 15, 1; – μανία, der rechte, wirkliche Wahnsinn, Ael. H. A. 11, 32. – Adv., ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν, recht, richtig, Aesch. Prom. 1002, καὶ ἐνδίκως, Spt. 387, φράσαι, Ch. 519, μάθ' ὡς ὀρθῶς ἐρῶ, Eum. 627, wie ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας Soph. Phil. 341; φρονεῖν, O. R. 650; auch εἰς ὀρθὸν φρονεῖν, frg. 543, was bei B. A. 92 καλῶς φρονεῖν erklärt ist, wofür Eur. ὀρθὰ φρονεῖν sagt, Med. 1129, neben häufigem Gebrauch des adv.; Plat. oft, bes. auch in Antworten, ganz recht, richtig, Prot. 359 e u. sonst; auch οἱ ὀρθῶς φιλομαθεῖς, auf rechte Weise, Phaed. 67 b; ὁ ὀρθῶς κυβερνήτης, Rep. I, 341 c; ὀρθῶς λογίζεσθαι, richtig erwägen, Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 14 u. Sp.; ὀρθῶς ἵσταντο, Pol. 23, 12, 3.
