ὕλη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">forest, woodland</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.316</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>3.5</span>, etc.; γῆν . . δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>; ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.203</span>; <b class="b3">ὕλα ἀεργός</b> virgin <b class="b2">forest</b>, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη</b> fruit-trees and <b class="b2">forest-trees</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span> (cf.<b class="b3">δένδρον</b>); not only of <b class="b2">forest-trees</b>, but also of <b class="b2">copse, brushwood, undergrowth</b> (cf. [[ὕλημα]]), directly opp. to timber-trees, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>16.13</span>, <span class="bibl">17.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.8</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.40</span>: also in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.291</span> J., <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 5.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">15.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>25</span>, <span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>21, <span class="title">Comp.Cim.Luc.</span>3, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.12.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.69</span>,<span class="bibl">252</span>, <span class="bibl">16.91</span>, <span class="bibl">36.70</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">wood cut down</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span> (cf. III); <b class="b2">firewood, fuel</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.418</span>, <span class="bibl">23.50</span>,<span class="bibl">111</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.9.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.164</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>; <b class="b2">brushwood</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">timber</b>, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705c</span>; ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.7.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, <b class="b2">twigs</b> for birds' nests, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>559a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the stuff</b> of which a thing is made, <b class="b2">material</b>, (perh. so of wood), <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span>; rarely of other <b class="b2">material</b>, as metal, οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι . . ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b (cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>844</span>, but <b class="b3">ὕλη</b> is Plutarch's word): generally, <b class="b2">materials</b>, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b2">matter</b>, first in Arist. (<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.93b</span>, al. is later); defined as <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν</b>, <span class="title">GC</span>320a2; as <b class="b3">τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται</b>, <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1032a17; <b class="b3">οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων</b> ib.1035a2; opp. as <b class="b3">δυνάμει τόδε τι</b> to <b class="b3">τόδε τι ἐνεργεία</b>, ib. 1042a27; opp. <b class="b3">ἐντελέχεια</b>, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Inst.</span>72</span>, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">matter</b> for a poem or treatise, <b class="b3">ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.16.14</span>, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.172.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ</b>. the subject-<b class="b2">matter</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094b12</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.124 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὕ. ἰατρική</b> <b class="b2">materia</b> medica, Dsc.tit.; so <b class="b3">ὕλη</b> alone, <b class="b2">materia medica</b>, Id.1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, Gal. 17(2).181; <b class="b3">ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης</b> ibid., cf. 6.77, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.83</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>,<span class="bibl">28</span>; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μέση ὕλη</b> the middle <b class="b2">range of diet</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> pl., <b class="b2">material resources</b>, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.640</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">sediment</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>879</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>, <span class="bibl">1088</span> (hence <b class="b3">ὑλίζω</b> (ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης <span class="bibl">11</span>); <b class="b2">mud, slime</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>70.9</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὕλῃ, ὕλει</b>, and <b class="b3">ἰλυῖ</b> are cj. for <b class="b3">ὕδει</b> in <span class="bibl">Thgn.961</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">matter</b> excreted from the human body, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256; <b class="b2">phlegm, catarrh, PMed</b>. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>4.270 (iii A. D.).</span> | |Definition=[ῡ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">forest, woodland</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.316</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>3.5</span>, etc.; γῆν . . δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>; ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.203</span>; <b class="b3">ὕλα ἀεργός</b> virgin <b class="b2">forest</b>, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη</b> fruit-trees and <b class="b2">forest-trees</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span> (cf.<b class="b3">δένδρον</b>); not only of <b class="b2">forest-trees</b>, but also of <b class="b2">copse, brushwood, undergrowth</b> (cf. [[ὕλημα]]), directly opp. to timber-trees, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>16.13</span>, <span class="bibl">17.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.8</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.40</span>: also in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.291</span> J., <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 5.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">15.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>25</span>, <span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>21, <span class="title">Comp.Cim.Luc.</span>3, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.12.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.69</span>,<span class="bibl">252</span>, <span class="bibl">16.91</span>, <span class="bibl">36.70</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">wood cut down</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span> (cf. III); <b class="b2">firewood, fuel</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.418</span>, <span class="bibl">23.50</span>,<span class="bibl">111</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.9.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.164</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>; <b class="b2">brushwood</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">timber</b>, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705c</span>; ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.7.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, <b class="b2">twigs</b> for birds' nests, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>559a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the stuff</b> of which a thing is made, <b class="b2">material</b>, (perh. so of wood), <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span>; rarely of other <b class="b2">material</b>, as metal, οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι . . ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b (cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>844</span>, but <b class="b3">ὕλη</b> is Plutarch's word): generally, <b class="b2">materials</b>, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b2">matter</b>, first in Arist. (<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.93b</span>, al. is later); defined as <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν</b>, <span class="title">GC</span>320a2; as <b class="b3">τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται</b>, <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1032a17; <b class="b3">οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων</b> ib.1035a2; opp. as <b class="b3">δυνάμει τόδε τι</b> to <b class="b3">τόδε τι ἐνεργεία</b>, ib. 1042a27; opp. <b class="b3">ἐντελέχεια</b>, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Inst.</span>72</span>, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">matter</b> for a poem or treatise, <b class="b3">ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.16.14</span>, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.172.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ</b>. the subject-<b class="b2">matter</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094b12</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.124 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὕ. ἰατρική</b> <b class="b2">materia</b> medica, Dsc.tit.; so <b class="b3">ὕλη</b> alone, <b class="b2">materia medica</b>, Id.1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, Gal. 17(2).181; <b class="b3">ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης</b> ibid., cf. 6.77, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.83</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>,<span class="bibl">28</span>; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μέση ὕλη</b> the middle <b class="b2">range of diet</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> pl., <b class="b2">material resources</b>, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.640</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">sediment</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>879</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>, <span class="bibl">1088</span> (hence <b class="b3">ὑλίζω</b> (ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης <span class="bibl">11</span>); <b class="b2">mud, slime</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>70.9</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὕλῃ, ὕλει</b>, and <b class="b3">ἰλυῖ</b> are cj. for <b class="b3">ὕδει</b> in <span class="bibl">Thgn.961</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">matter</b> excreted from the human body, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256; <b class="b2">phlegm, catarrh, PMed</b>. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>4.270 (iii A. D.).</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕλη''': [ῡ], ἡ· (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.) - [[δάσος]], γῆ [[δασώδης]], [[δρυμός]], Ὅμ., κλπ.· γῆν... δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Ἡρόδ. 4. 21· ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 1. 203· τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη, καρποφόρα δένδρα καὶ δένδρα τοῦ δάσους ἄγρια, Θουκ. 4. 69 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δένδρον]])· - οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐπὶ δασῶν ἐκ δένδρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ λόχμης ἢ τόπου κεκαλυμμένου ὑπὸ θάμνων ἐν παντελεῖ ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα ἐξ ὧν λαμβάνει τις ξυλείαν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5. 1, Οἰκ. 16. 13., 17. 12, κλπ.· ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὕλημα]]. ΙΙ. ξύλα κεκομμένα, ξύλα χρήσιμα πρὸς καῦσιν, [[καύσιμος]] ὕλη, Ἰλ. Η. 418., Ψ. 50, 111, κλπ., Ὀδ. Ι. 234, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164., 6. 80, καὶ Ἀττ.· ξύλα πρὸς ἐργασίαν χρήσιμα, [[ξυλεία]], Ἡρόδ. 7. 36, Θουκ. 2. 75 (πρβλ. [[φάκελος]]), κτλ.· ὕλη ναυπηγησίμη Πλάτ. Νόμ. 705C ναυπ. καὶ οἰκοδομικὴ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 1· ὕλην ἐς τὸ [[χῶμα]], δεσμίδας θάμνων κττ., fascinas, Θουκ. 2. 75· - [[ὡσαύτως]] κλωνία πρὸς κατασκευὴν τῶν φωλεῶν πτηνῶν, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 1, 5., 9. 8, 1. ΙΙΙ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. materia, ἡ ὕλη ἐξ ἧς γίνεταί τι, ἡ [[ἀκατέργαστος]] ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικόν, [[ξύλον]], [[ξυλεία]], Ὀδ. Ε. 257, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164, κ. ἀλλ.· - σπανίως ἐπὶ ἄλλης ὕλης, [[οἷον]] μετάλλου, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι... ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 724. 2) ἐν τῇ Φιλοσοφίᾳ ἡ ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικὸν [[στοιχεῖον]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀριστ. (ἐκτὸς ἐὰν ἡ [[πραγματεία]] Τιμαίου τοῦ Λοκροῦ θεωρηθῇ γνησία)· ὁριζομένη ὡς ἑξῆς: ἔστι δὲ ὕλη [[μάλιστα]] μὲν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικὸν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ θφορᾶς δεκτικὸν Ἀριστ. π. Γενέσ. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 4, 7· τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 7, 2· τὸ ἐπιδεκτικὸν μορφῆς ἢ εἴδους, [[αὐτόθι]] 6. 10, 4· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἢ ἐντελέχειαν, [[αὐτόθι]] 7. 1, 6· πρβλ. [[ὑλικός]]· - ἴδε Bonitz Indic. Arist. σ. 785 κἑξ.· [[συχν]]. παρὰ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. φιλοσοφ. συγγραφεῦσι, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸν νοῦν. 3) [[ὑπόθεσις]] διὰ [[ποίημα]] ἢ πραγματείαν, ὕλη τραγική, ποιητικὴ Πολύβ. 2. 16, 14, Λογγῖν., κλπ.· ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη, τὸ ὑποκείμενον, ἡ [[ὑπόθεσις]], Λατ. sylvâ, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 3, 1. 4) ὕλη ἰατρικὴ ἢ ὕλη, [[ἁπλῶς]] malerie medica, Γαλην. IV. καθίζημα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 697, πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφάν. Πλ. 1088· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] [[ὑλίζω]] (ὃ ἴδε), [[ὑλώδης]]· ἀλλ’ ὁ Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 73 νομίζει ὅτι οἱ τύποι οὗτοι προέκυψαν ἐκ παραφθορᾶς τῶν λέξεων ἰλύς, ἰλύζω, [[ἰλυώδης]]. (Πιθ. ὁ ἀρχικὸς [[τύπος]] ἦν ὕλϝ-α, πρβλ. silva, s?lu-?, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ s παριστάνει τὴν δασεῖαν· πρβλ. Σκαπτησύλη = Σκαπτὴ ὕλη, παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ.). | |||
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Revision as of 10:58, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ], ἡ,
A forest, woodland, Il.11.155, Od.17.316, Ep.Jac.3.5, etc.; γῆν . . δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt.4.21; ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id.1.203; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th.4.69 (cf.δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X.An.1.5.1, Oec.16.13, 17.12, PSI6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor.1.40: also in pl., h.Cer.386, Hecat.291 J., Mosch.3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S.3.48, D.H.Th.6, Str.5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu.Pyrrh.25, Cat. Ma.21, Comp.Cim.Luc.3, Luc.Prom.12, Sacr.10, Am.12, Babr.12.2, al., Nonn.D.3.69,252, 16.91, 36.70, etc. II wood cut down, Od.5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il.7.418, 23.50,111, al., Od.9.234, Hdt.4.164,6.80; brushwood, Id.7.36, Th.2.75, etc.; timber, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl.Lg.705c; ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr.HP5.7.1, cf. IG42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist.HA559a2. III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od.5.257; rarely of other material, as metal, οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι . . ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b (cf. S.Fr.844, but ὕλη is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.). 2 in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr.93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), Procl. Inst.72, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb.Comm.Math.4. 3 matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb.2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val.172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter, Arist.EN1094b12, cf. Phld.Rh.2.124 S. 4 ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id.1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor.1.83,110, 2.15,28; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157. b ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor.1.46, 2.15; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id.1.95, cf. 36. 5 pl., material resources, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph.1.640. IV sediment, Ar.Fr.879, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl.1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω (ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11); mud, slime, UPZ70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn.961. 2 matter excreted from the human body, Sor.1.22,23,25, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270 (iii A. D.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕλη: [ῡ], ἡ· (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.) - δάσος, γῆ δασώδης, δρυμός, Ὅμ., κλπ.· γῆν... δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Ἡρόδ. 4. 21· ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 1. 203· τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη, καρποφόρα δένδρα καὶ δένδρα τοῦ δάσους ἄγρια, Θουκ. 4. 69 (ἴδε ἐν λ. δένδρον)· - οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐπὶ δασῶν ἐκ δένδρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ λόχμης ἢ τόπου κεκαλυμμένου ὑπὸ θάμνων ἐν παντελεῖ ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα ἐξ ὧν λαμβάνει τις ξυλείαν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5. 1, Οἰκ. 16. 13., 17. 12, κλπ.· ἴδε ἐν λ. ὕλημα. ΙΙ. ξύλα κεκομμένα, ξύλα χρήσιμα πρὸς καῦσιν, καύσιμος ὕλη, Ἰλ. Η. 418., Ψ. 50, 111, κλπ., Ὀδ. Ι. 234, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164., 6. 80, καὶ Ἀττ.· ξύλα πρὸς ἐργασίαν χρήσιμα, ξυλεία, Ἡρόδ. 7. 36, Θουκ. 2. 75 (πρβλ. φάκελος), κτλ.· ὕλη ναυπηγησίμη Πλάτ. Νόμ. 705C ναυπ. καὶ οἰκοδομικὴ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 1· ὕλην ἐς τὸ χῶμα, δεσμίδας θάμνων κττ., fascinas, Θουκ. 2. 75· - ὡσαύτως κλωνία πρὸς κατασκευὴν τῶν φωλεῶν πτηνῶν, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 1, 5., 9. 8, 1. ΙΙΙ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. materia, ἡ ὕλη ἐξ ἧς γίνεταί τι, ἡ ἀκατέργαστος ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικόν, ξύλον, ξυλεία, Ὀδ. Ε. 257, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164, κ. ἀλλ.· - σπανίως ἐπὶ ἄλλης ὕλης, οἷον μετάλλου, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι... ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 724. 2) ἐν τῇ Φιλοσοφίᾳ ἡ ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικὸν στοιχεῖον, πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀριστ. (ἐκτὸς ἐὰν ἡ πραγματεία Τιμαίου τοῦ Λοκροῦ θεωρηθῇ γνησία)· ὁριζομένη ὡς ἑξῆς: ἔστι δὲ ὕλη μάλιστα μὲν καὶ κυρίως τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικὸν καὶ κυρίως τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ θφορᾶς δεκτικὸν Ἀριστ. π. Γενέσ. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 4, 7· τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 7, 2· τὸ ἐπιδεκτικὸν μορφῆς ἢ εἴδους, αὐτόθι 6. 10, 4· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἢ ἐντελέχειαν, αὐτόθι 7. 1, 6· πρβλ. ὑλικός· - ἴδε Bonitz Indic. Arist. σ. 785 κἑξ.· συχν. παρὰ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. φιλοσοφ. συγγραφεῦσι, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸν νοῦν. 3) ὑπόθεσις διὰ ποίημα ἢ πραγματείαν, ὕλη τραγική, ποιητικὴ Πολύβ. 2. 16, 14, Λογγῖν., κλπ.· ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη, τὸ ὑποκείμενον, ἡ ὑπόθεσις, Λατ. sylvâ, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 3, 1. 4) ὕλη ἰατρικὴ ἢ ὕλη, ἁπλῶς malerie medica, Γαλην. IV. καθίζημα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 697, πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφάν. Πλ. 1088· ἐντεῦθεν τὸ ῥῆμα ὑλίζω (ὃ ἴδε), ὑλώδης· ἀλλ’ ὁ Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 73 νομίζει ὅτι οἱ τύποι οὗτοι προέκυψαν ἐκ παραφθορᾶς τῶν λέξεων ἰλύς, ἰλύζω, ἰλυώδης. (Πιθ. ὁ ἀρχικὸς τύπος ἦν ὕλϝ-α, πρβλ. silva, s?lu-?, ἔνθα τὸ s παριστάνει τὴν δασεῖαν· πρβλ. Σκαπτησύλη = Σκαπτὴ ὕλη, παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ.).
