μίνθος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

οὔπω Ζεὺς αὐχένα λοξὸν ἔχειZeus has not yet turned his neck aside

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|Transliteration C=minthos
|Transliteration C=minthos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[human ordure]], <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.63</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, [[human ordure]], <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.63</span>.</span>
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μίνθος''': {mínthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Menschenkot]] (Mnesim. Kom.),<br />'''Derivative''': -όω [[mit Kot besudeln]] (Ar.), übertr. [[heftig verabscheuen]], [[verachten]] (hell. Kom. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).<br />'''Page''' 2,242
|ftr='''μίνθος''': {mínthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Menschenkot]] (Mnesim. Kom.),<br />'''Derivative''': -όω [[mit Kot besudeln]] (Ar.), übertr. [[heftig verabscheuen]], [[verachten]] (hell. Kom. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).<br />'''Page''' 2,242
}}
{{trml
|trtx====excrement===
Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex
}}
}}

Revision as of 16:15, 16 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: μίνθος Medium diacritics: μίνθος Low diacritics: μίνθος Capitals: ΜΙΝΘΟΣ
Transliteration A: mínthos Transliteration B: minthos Transliteration C: minthos Beta Code: mi/nqos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, human ordure, Mnesim.4.63.

German (Pape)

[Seite 188] ὁ, Menschenkoth, Hesych.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1ου (ὁ) :
excrément.
Étymologie: DELG pê de μίνθη, par antiphrase.
2ου (ἡ) :
menthe, plante aromatique.
Étymologie: DELG emprunt à une langue de substrat.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

μίνθος: ἡ бот. мята Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μίνθος: ὁ, ἢ μίνθα, ἡ, «ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος» Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. μίνθα, «ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη κόπρος μίνθος» Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. μινθώσομεν.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
μίνθος, ἡ (Α)
βλ. μίνθη.
(II)
μίνθος, ὁ, και μίνθα, ἡ (Α)
ανθρώπινη κόπρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. μίνθος με επίθημα -θος (πρβλ. ὄνθος, σπέλεθος) ίσως σχηματίστηκε από τη λ. μίνθη «μέντα» κατ' ευφημισμόν (πρβλ. τη γλώσσα του Ησυχίου «μίνθα
τὸ ἡδύοσμον καί ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος»). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, πρόκειται για πελασγικό δάνειο, ενώ κατ' άλλους η λ. έχει ΙΕ ρίζα και συνδέεται ή με σμυρίζω και μύδος «σήψη, υγρασία» (ΙΕ ρίζα smu-) ή με μι(F)αίνω, μι(F)φαρός (ΙΕ ρίζα (s)mi-u-)].

Greek Monotonic

μίνθος: ὁ, ανθρώπινο περίττωμα.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: human ordure (Mnesim. Com.),
Derivatives: -όω stain with h. o. (Ar.), metaph. renounce utterly, abominate (hell., com.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Formation like ὄνθος, σπέλεθος a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also μιαρός, μιαίνω have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

μίνθος, ὁ,
human ordure.

Frisk Etymology German

μίνθος: {mínthos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Menschenkot (Mnesim. Kom.),
Derivative: -όω mit Kot besudeln (Ar.), übertr. heftig verabscheuen, verachten (hell. Kom. u.a.).
Etymology: Bildung wie ὄνθος, σπέλεθος u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch μιαρός, μιαίνω sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).
Page 2,242

Translations

excrement

Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκπατος, κόπρανα, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, προχώρημα, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex