Ἀχιλλεύς: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ γὰρ ζώου τῶν ὄψεων ἀφαιρεθεισῶν ἀχρειοῦται τὸ ὅλον, οὕτως ἐξ ἱστορίας ἀναιρεθείσης τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ καταλειπόμενον αὐτῆς ἀνωφελὲς γίνεται διήγημα → for just as a living creature which has lost its eyesight is wholly incapacitated, so if history is stripped of her truth all that is left is but an idle tale | for, just as closed eyes make the rest of an animal useless, what is left from a history blind to the truth is just a pointless tale
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|btext=έως (ὁ) :<br />Achille, <i>fils de Thétis et de Pélée, héros de la guerre de Troie</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. inconnue ; Kretschmer rapproche [[ἄχος]] de *ἀχίλος ; Palmer pose *Ἀχι-λᾱϜος, hypocoristique de [[ἄχος]] ; hyp. pélasgique de van Windekens. | |btext=έως (ὁ) :<br />Achille, <i>fils de Thétis et de Pélée, héros de la guerre de Troie</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. inconnue ; Kretschmer rapproche [[ἄχος]] de *ἀχίλος ; Palmer pose *Ἀχι-λᾱϜος, hypocoristique de [[ἄχος]] ; hyp. pélasgique de van Windekens. | ||
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|auten=ῆος, dat. -ῆι and -εῖ: [[Achilles]], [[son]] of [[Peleus]] and [[Thetis]], [[king]] of the [[Myrmidons]], and the [[hero]] of the Iliad, as announced in A 1. For his relations to [[Phoenix]] and [[Cheiron]] the centaur, see I; his [[destiny]], Il. 9.410 ff.; [[expedition]] [[against]] [[Troy]], Il. 2.681; forays, Il. 9.328, Il. 1.392, Il. 2.690; [[death]] of [[Patroclus]], Il. 16.827; μηνίδος [[ἀπόρρησις]], Il. 19.56; Ἕκτορος [[ἀναίρεσις]], Χ; Ἕκτορος λύτρα, Ω. The [[death]] of [[Achilles]] is mentioned in the [[Odyssey]], Od. 5.310, Od. 24.37 ff. Epithets, [[δαΐφρων]], [[διίφιλος]], [[θεοείκελος]], θεοῖς [[ἐπιείκελος]], [[πελώριος]], [[ποδάρκης]], [[ποδώκης]], [[πτολίπορθος]], [[ῥηξήνωρ]], πόδας [[ταχύς]], and [[ὠκύς]]. (See [[cut]] [[from]] Panathenaic Amphora.) <[[figure]] n="19" /> | |||
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Revision as of 15:25, 15 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. also Ἀχιλεύς, gen. Ἀχιλλέως (either quadrisyll. or trisyll., as the metre requires, cf. S.Ph.4,50 with 57,364): acc. Ἀχιλλέᾱ ib.331,358, voc. Ἀχιλλεῦ: Ep. gen. Ἀχιλλῆος, etc.:— Achilles. II the fallacy vulgarly called Achilles and the Tortoise', invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist.Ph.239b14, D.L.9.29.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Ἀχιλλεύς: γεν. Ἀχιλλέως (τετρασύλλαβος ἤ τρισύλλαβος κατὰ τὴν ἀνάκην τοῦ μέτρου, πρβλ. Σοφ. Φ. 4. 50 πρὸς 57. 364): αἰτιατ. Ἀχιλλέᾱ αὐτόθι 331, 358, κλητ. Ἀχιλλεῦ: Ἐπ. γεν. Ἀχιλλῆος, κτλ.: Ἐπ. ὀνομαστ. ὡσαύτως Ἀχιλλεύς, δι’ ἑνὸς λ: (ἐκ τοῦ ἄχος καθ’ ὅσον τὸ ἄχος, ἤτοι ἡ λύπη τοῦ ἥρωος εἶναι ἡ ὑπόθεσις τῆς Ἰλιάδος, πρβλ. Ὀδυσσεύς): - Ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς ἦτο υἱὸς τοῦ Πηλέως καὶ τῆς Θέτιδος καὶ ἡγεμὼν τῶν Μυρμιδόνων, ἥρως δὲ τῆς Ἰλιάδος. ΙΙ. ὁ τοῦ Ζήνωνος παραλογισμὸς ὁ καλούμενος, Ἀχιλλεύς, ἔστι δ’ οὗτος ὅτι τό βραδύτερον οὐδέποτε καταληφθήσεται θέον ὑπὸ τοῦ ταχίστου κτλ. Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 6. 9, 3, Διογ. Λ. 9. 29.
French (Bailly abrégé)
έως (ὁ) :
Achille, fils de Thétis et de Pélée, héros de la guerre de Troie.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue ; Kretschmer rapproche ἄχος de *ἀχίλος ; Palmer pose *Ἀχι-λᾱϜος, hypocoristique de ἄχος ; hyp. pélasgique de van Windekens.
English (Autenrieth)
ῆος, dat. -ῆι and -εῖ: Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, king of the Myrmidons, and the hero of the Iliad, as announced in A 1. For his relations to Phoenix and Cheiron the centaur, see I; his destiny, Il. 9.410 ff.; expedition against Troy, Il. 2.681; forays, Il. 9.328, Il. 1.392, Il. 2.690; death of Patroclus, Il. 16.827; μηνίδος ἀπόρρησις, Il. 19.56; Ἕκτορος ἀναίρεσις, Χ; Ἕκτορος λύτρα, Ω. The death of Achilles is mentioned in the Odyssey, Od. 5.310, Od. 24.37 ff. Epithets, δαΐφρων, διίφιλος, θεοείκελος, θεοῖς ἐπιείκελος, πελώριος, ποδάρκης, ποδώκης, πτολίπορθος, ῥηξήνωρ, πόδας ταχύς, and ὠκύς. (See cut from Panathenaic Amphora.) <figure n="19" />
