abdo: Difference between revisions
Ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνάγκης πολλὰ γίγνεται κακά → Ad multa cogit nos necessitas mala → Der Zwang der Not lässt vieles schlimme Leid geschehn
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|lshtext=<b>ab-do</b>: ĭdi, ĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[put]] [[away]], [[remove]]: and abdere se, to go [[away]], betake one's [[self]] to [[some]] [[place]]: ex conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 5: pedestres copias [[paulum]] ab eo [[loco]] abditas in locis superioribus constituunt, removed, withdrawn, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2; so [[with]] ab: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv. 10, 14, 14: [[procul]] ardentes [[hinc]] [[precor]] abde faces, [[remove]], Tib. 2, 1, 82.—The [[terminus]] ad quem is [[usually]] expressed by in [[with]] acc.: abdidit se in intimam Macedoniam quo potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id. Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2: se in Menapios, to [[depart]], Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5: In silvam Arduennam, id. ib. 5, 3, 4: exercitum in interiora, to uithdraw, Vell. 2, 110, 3: ea in insulam Seriphon abdita est (=ex humanā societate [[quasi]] expulsa), [[banished]], [[exiled]], Tac. A. 2, 85: se in bibliothecam, i. e. to [[retire]] to, Cic. Fam. 7, 28; cf.: se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33, 2.—Rarely [[with]] [[other]] prepositions or [[with]] [[local]] adv.: Audisne haec, Amphiaraë, sub terram [[abdite]]? Poët. (Att.?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; so [[with]] sub, Lucr. 4, 419: se rus, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99: se domum, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: se [[Arpinum]], id. Att. 9, 6, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[hide]], [[conceal]], [[keep]] [[secret]], etc. (syn.: [[occulto]], [[recondo]]); constr. aliquid, [[without]] or [[with]] in and abl., [[with]] [[other]] prepositions, [[with]] abl. [[only]], or dat., [[with]] a localadv.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquid: quae partes corporis ... aspectum essent deformem habiturae, eas contexit [[atque]] abdidit ([[natura]]), Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas, id. Pis. 17, 39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque incognito [[more]], Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, § 22; cf.: occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac. H. 1, 88: pugnare cupiebant, sed [[retro]] revocanda et abdenda [[cupiditas]] erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7; so, [[sensus]] suos [[penitus]], Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and abl.: cum se [[ille]] [[fugiens]] in scalarum tenebris abdidisset, Cic. Mil. 15, 40; cf.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ... compulit unum in locum, id. Inr. 1, 2, 2: abditi in tabernaculis, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.: in silvis, id. ib. 9, 19, 6: [[penitus]] qui in ferrost [[abditus]] aër, Lucr. 6, 1037 al.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat, Liv. 1, 58 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715: [[ferrum]] carvo [[tenus]] hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.—（ὀ>) With abl.: [[caput]] cristatā casside, Ov. M. 8, 25: [[corpus]] corneā [[domo]], Phaedr. 2, 6, 5: [[gladium]] sinu, Tac. A. 5, 7: [[latet]] [[abditus]] agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: hunc (equum) abde [[domo]], Verg. G. 3, 96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, at, etc., Cic. Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. l.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]].): lateri [[capulo]] [[tenus]] abdidit ensem, he baried, Verg. A. 2, 553.—（ζ) With [[local]] adv.: [[corpus]] [[humi]], Flor. 4, 12, 38.—Hence. [[abditus]], a, um, P. a., [[hidden]], [[concealed]], secreted, [[secret]] (syn.: [[reconditus]], abscontlitus, [[occultus]], retrusus): sub terram abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: vis abdita quaedum, Lucr. 5, 1233: res occultae et [[penitus]] abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innumerabiles de his rebus libri [[neque]] abditi [[neque]] obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84: haec esse [[penitus]] in mediā philosophiā; retrusa [[atque]] abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al.: oppida, [[remote]], Cod. Th. 15, 1, 14. —Comp. abditior, Aug. Conf. 5, 5; 10, 10. —Sup. abditissimus, Aug. Enchir. c. 16. —<br /><b>II</b> In the neutr.: abdĭtum, i, subst.: terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809; so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A.P. 49: in abdito coire, in [[concealment]], [[secretly]], Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13. —Adv.: abdĭtē [[secretly]]: latuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 181; Ambros. Job et Dav. 1, 9, 29. | |lshtext=<b>ab-do</b>: ĭdi, ĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[put]] [[away]], [[remove]]: and abdere se, to go [[away]], betake one's [[self]] to [[some]] [[place]]: ex conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 5: pedestres copias [[paulum]] ab eo [[loco]] abditas in locis superioribus constituunt, removed, withdrawn, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2; so [[with]] ab: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv. 10, 14, 14: [[procul]] ardentes [[hinc]] [[precor]] abde faces, [[remove]], Tib. 2, 1, 82.—The [[terminus]] ad quem is [[usually]] expressed by in [[with]] acc.: abdidit se in intimam Macedoniam quo potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id. Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2: se in Menapios, to [[depart]], Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5: In silvam Arduennam, id. ib. 5, 3, 4: exercitum in interiora, to uithdraw, Vell. 2, 110, 3: ea in insulam Seriphon abdita est (=ex humanā societate [[quasi]] expulsa), [[banished]], [[exiled]], Tac. A. 2, 85: se in bibliothecam, i. e. to [[retire]] to, Cic. Fam. 7, 28; cf.: se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33, 2.—Rarely [[with]] [[other]] prepositions or [[with]] [[local]] adv.: Audisne haec, Amphiaraë, sub terram [[abdite]]? Poët. (Att.?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; so [[with]] sub, Lucr. 4, 419: se rus, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99: se domum, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: se [[Arpinum]], id. Att. 9, 6, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[hide]], [[conceal]], [[keep]] [[secret]], etc. (syn.: [[occulto]], [[recondo]]); constr. aliquid, [[without]] or [[with]] in and abl., [[with]] [[other]] prepositions, [[with]] abl. [[only]], or dat., [[with]] a localadv.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquid: quae partes corporis ... aspectum essent deformem habiturae, eas contexit [[atque]] abdidit ([[natura]]), Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas, id. Pis. 17, 39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque incognito [[more]], Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, § 22; cf.: occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac. H. 1, 88: pugnare cupiebant, sed [[retro]] revocanda et abdenda [[cupiditas]] erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7; so, [[sensus]] suos [[penitus]], Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and abl.: cum se [[ille]] [[fugiens]] in scalarum tenebris abdidisset, Cic. Mil. 15, 40; cf.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ... compulit unum in locum, id. Inr. 1, 2, 2: abditi in tabernaculis, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.: in silvis, id. ib. 9, 19, 6: [[penitus]] qui in ferrost [[abditus]] aër, Lucr. 6, 1037 al.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat, Liv. 1, 58 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715: [[ferrum]] carvo [[tenus]] hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.—（ὀ>) With abl.: [[caput]] cristatā casside, Ov. M. 8, 25: [[corpus]] corneā [[domo]], Phaedr. 2, 6, 5: [[gladium]] sinu, Tac. A. 5, 7: [[latet]] [[abditus]] agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: hunc (equum) abde [[domo]], Verg. G. 3, 96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, at, etc., Cic. Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. l.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]].): lateri [[capulo]] [[tenus]] abdidit ensem, he baried, Verg. A. 2, 553.—（ζ) With [[local]] adv.: [[corpus]] [[humi]], Flor. 4, 12, 38.—Hence. [[abditus]], a, um, P. a., [[hidden]], [[concealed]], secreted, [[secret]] (syn.: [[reconditus]], abscontlitus, [[occultus]], retrusus): sub terram abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: vis abdita quaedum, Lucr. 5, 1233: res occultae et [[penitus]] abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innumerabiles de his rebus libri [[neque]] abditi [[neque]] obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84: haec esse [[penitus]] in mediā philosophiā; retrusa [[atque]] abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al.: oppida, [[remote]], Cod. Th. 15, 1, 14. —Comp. abditior, Aug. Conf. 5, 5; 10, 10. —Sup. abditissimus, Aug. Enchir. c. 16. —<br /><b>II</b> In the neutr.: abdĭtum, i, subst.: terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809; so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A.P. 49: in abdito coire, in [[concealment]], [[secretly]], Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13. —Adv.: abdĭtē [[secretly]]: latuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 181; Ambros. Job et Dav. 1, 9, 29. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>abdō</b>,⁹ dĭdī, dĭtum, ĕre, tr.<br /><b>1</b> placer loin de, écarter, éloigner, dérober aux regards, cacher : carros in artiores silvas Cæs. G. 7, 18, 3, reléguer les chariots au [[plus]] épais des forêts ; copiæ ab eo [[loco]] abditæ Cæs. G. 7, 79, 2, les troupes tenues à l’écart de cet endroit || se in occultum Cæs. G. 7, 30, 1, se retirer dans l’ombre ; se in terram Cic. Div. 2, 51, se cacher dans la terre, cf. Mur. 89 ; Fam. 7, 18, 2 ; 13, 29, 4 ; Att. 9, 6, 1 || [avec in abl.] Liv. 9, 7, 11 ; 25, 39, 1 ; 31, 36, 1 || [avec abl. seul] Tac. Ann. 2, 39 || [avec dat.] lateri ensem Virg. En. 2, 553, enfoncer son épée dans le flanc || [pass. réfl.] abdi, se retirer à l’écart, se cacher : Plin. 2, 90 ; Sen. Vita b. 20, 6 ; Tac. H. 1, 79<br /><b>2</b> [métaph.] se abdere, s’ensevelir dans, s’enfoncer dans [avec abl. ou in acc.] : litteris Cic. Arch. 12 ; in litteras Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2, s’enfoncer dans l’étude<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] cacher, tenir secret [un sentiment, frayeur, douleur, etc.] : Sen. Polyb. 5, 5 ; Tac. H. 1, 88 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 6<br /><b>4</b> [poét.] cacher, recouvrir, dissimuler : [[caput]] casside Ov. M. 8, 25, recouvrir sa tête d’un casque, cf. M. 6, 599 ; rivos congestu arenæ Tac. Ann. 15, 3, dissimuler des cours d’eau avec des amoncellements de sable. | |||
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Revision as of 06:29, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ab-do: ĭdi, ĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do.
I Lit., to put away, remove: and abdere se, to go away, betake one's self to some place: ex conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 5: pedestres copias paulum ab eo loco abditas in locis superioribus constituunt, removed, withdrawn, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2; so with ab: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv. 10, 14, 14: procul ardentes hinc precor abde faces, remove, Tib. 2, 1, 82.—The terminus ad quem is usually expressed by in with acc.: abdidit se in intimam Macedoniam quo potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id. Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2: se in Menapios, to depart, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5: In silvam Arduennam, id. ib. 5, 3, 4: exercitum in interiora, to uithdraw, Vell. 2, 110, 3: ea in insulam Seriphon abdita est (=ex humanā societate quasi expulsa), banished, exiled, Tac. A. 2, 85: se in bibliothecam, i. e. to retire to, Cic. Fam. 7, 28; cf.: se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33, 2.—Rarely with other prepositions or with local adv.: Audisne haec, Amphiaraë, sub terram abdite? Poët. (Att.?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; so with sub, Lucr. 4, 419: se rus, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99: se domum, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: se Arpinum, id. Att. 9, 6, 1.
II Transf., to hide, conceal, keep secret, etc. (syn.: occulto, recondo); constr. aliquid, without or with in and abl., with other prepositions, with abl. only, or dat., with a localadv.
(a) Aliquid: quae partes corporis ... aspectum essent deformem habiturae, eas contexit atque abdidit (natura), Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas, id. Pis. 17, 39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque incognito more, Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, § 22; cf.: occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac. H. 1, 88: pugnare cupiebant, sed retro revocanda et abdenda cupiditas erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7; so, sensus suos penitus, Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. —
(b) With in and abl.: cum se ille fugiens in scalarum tenebris abdidisset, Cic. Mil. 15, 40; cf.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ... compulit unum in locum, id. Inr. 1, 2, 2: abditi in tabernaculis, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.: in silvis, id. ib. 9, 19, 6: penitus qui in ferrost abditus aër, Lucr. 6, 1037 al.—
(g) With other prepp.: cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat, Liv. 1, 58 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715: ferrum carvo tenus hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.—（ὀ>) With abl.: caput cristatā casside, Ov. M. 8, 25: corpus corneā domo, Phaedr. 2, 6, 5: gladium sinu, Tac. A. 5, 7: latet abditus agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: hunc (equum) abde domo, Verg. G. 3, 96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, at, etc., Cic. Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. l.—（ε) With dat. (poet.): lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem, he baried, Verg. A. 2, 553.—（ζ) With local adv.: corpus humi, Flor. 4, 12, 38.—Hence. abditus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secreted, secret (syn.: reconditus, abscontlitus, occultus, retrusus): sub terram abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: vis abdita quaedum, Lucr. 5, 1233: res occultae et penitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innumerabiles de his rebus libri neque abditi neque obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84: haec esse penitus in mediā philosophiā; retrusa atque abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al.: oppida, remote, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 14. —Comp. abditior, Aug. Conf. 5, 5; 10, 10. —Sup. abditissimus, Aug. Enchir. c. 16. —
II In the neutr.: abdĭtum, i, subst.: terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809; so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A.P. 49: in abdito coire, in concealment, secretly, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13. —Adv.: abdĭtē secretly: latuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 181; Ambros. Job et Dav. 1, 9, 29.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
abdō,⁹ dĭdī, dĭtum, ĕre, tr.
1 placer loin de, écarter, éloigner, dérober aux regards, cacher : carros in artiores silvas Cæs. G. 7, 18, 3, reléguer les chariots au plus épais des forêts ; copiæ ab eo loco abditæ Cæs. G. 7, 79, 2, les troupes tenues à l’écart de cet endroit
