omen: Difference between revisions
Ζωῆς πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος → Satius mori quam calamitose vivere → Dem schlechten Leben vorzuziehen ist der Tod
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|lshtext=<b>ōmen</b>: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. [[omen]] [[quod]] ex [[ore]] [[primum]] elatum est, osmen [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: [[omen]] [[velut]] oremen, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[ore]] [[augurium]], [[quod]] non avibus aliove [[modo]] [[fit]], Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; [[root]] [[audio]], [[that]] [[which]] is [[heard]]; [[hence]], in gen..<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[any]] [[indication]] or [[action]] regarded as a [[foreboding]], a [[foreboding]], prognostic, [[sign]], token, [[omen]] ([[class]].; cf. [[prodigium]]): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum [[istoc]] omine, [[with]] [[your]] forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: [[neque]] [[solum]] deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed [[etiam]] hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi [[pater]], inquit ([[filiola]] L. Pauli), [[Persa]] ([[catellus]]) periit. Tum [[ille]] Accipio, inquit, mea [[filia]], [[omen]], I [[take]] it as a [[good]] [[omen]] (of a [[victory]] [[over]] [[king]] [[Perses]]), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: [[ingens]] [[omen]] magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens [[mecum]] ita [[locutus]] est, ut ejus [[oratio]] [[omen]] fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus [[Antonius]] (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, [[quaeso]] hoc [[omen]]!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: [[atque]] hoc [[quidem]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]], id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: [[quam]] (rem) tu [[ipse]] ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i [[secundo]] omine, go in God's [[name]], [[good]] [[luck]] [[attend]] [[you]], Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis [[omen]] Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: [[quod]] di [[prius]] [[omen]] in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: [[quod]] acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[solemn]] [[assurance]]. [[condition]]. eā lege [[atque]] omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[solemn]] [[usage]]: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus [[omen]] erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—<br /> <b>C</b> Prima omina = [[nuptiae]], as accompanied [[with]] [[auspices]], Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.). | |lshtext=<b>ōmen</b>: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. [[omen]] [[quod]] ex [[ore]] [[primum]] elatum est, osmen [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: [[omen]] [[velut]] oremen, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[ore]] [[augurium]], [[quod]] non avibus aliove [[modo]] [[fit]], Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; [[root]] [[audio]], [[that]] [[which]] is [[heard]]; [[hence]], in gen..<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[any]] [[indication]] or [[action]] regarded as a [[foreboding]], a [[foreboding]], prognostic, [[sign]], token, [[omen]] ([[class]].; cf. [[prodigium]]): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum [[istoc]] omine, [[with]] [[your]] forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: [[neque]] [[solum]] deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed [[etiam]] hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi [[pater]], inquit ([[filiola]] L. Pauli), [[Persa]] ([[catellus]]) periit. Tum [[ille]] Accipio, inquit, mea [[filia]], [[omen]], I [[take]] it as a [[good]] [[omen]] (of a [[victory]] [[over]] [[king]] [[Perses]]), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: [[ingens]] [[omen]] magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens [[mecum]] ita [[locutus]] est, ut ejus [[oratio]] [[omen]] fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus [[Antonius]] (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, [[quaeso]] hoc [[omen]]!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: [[atque]] hoc [[quidem]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]], id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: [[quam]] (rem) tu [[ipse]] ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i [[secundo]] omine, go in God's [[name]], [[good]] [[luck]] [[attend]] [[you]], Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis [[omen]] Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: [[quod]] di [[prius]] [[omen]] in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: [[quod]] acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[solemn]] [[assurance]]. [[condition]]. eā lege [[atque]] omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[solemn]] [[usage]]: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus [[omen]] erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—<br /> <b>C</b> Prima omina = [[nuptiae]], as accompanied [[with]] [[auspices]], Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>ōmĕn</b>,⁹ ĭnis, n. (anc. lat. [[osmen]], [[Varro]] L. 6, 76 ; 7, 97 ),<br /><b>1</b> signe [favorable ou défavorable], présage, pronostic : [[hoc]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]] ! Cic. Phil. 11, 11, que Jupiter détourne ce funeste présage, cf. Cic. Phil. 4, 10 ; [[malis]] ominibus [[exire]] Cic. Sest. 72, sortir de Rome avec de mauvais présages, sous de noirs auspices ; [[omen]] capere Cic. Div. 1, 104, prendre l’augure, chercher (attendre) un présage ; accipere Cic. Div. 1, 104 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11, accepter l’augure ; ne ominis [[quidem]] [[causa]] Cic. Amer. 139, pas même à titre de présage ; accipere... regibus [[omen]] erat Virg. En. 7, 174, recevoir... était pour les rois une coutume d’heureux présage<br /><b>2</b> souhait : prosequi aliquem ominibus bonis ou tristissimis Cic. Pis. 31, accompagner qqn de favorables présages = de souhaits favorables, [ou] de funestes présages = de souhaits de malheur, de malédictions<br /><b>3</b> prédiction, annonce [ayant la force d’un présage divin] : ea [[lege]] [[atque]] omine ut... Ter. Andr. 200, avec [[cette]] [[clause]] et [[cette]] prédiction formelle que...<br /><b>4</b> [en part.] [[prima]] omina = premier mariage [les présages qui sont pris au moment du mariage désignant le mariage lui-même] : Virg. En. 1, 345.<br />(2) <b>ōmen</b>, ĭnis, n., = [[omentum]] : Arn. 7, 25. | |||
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Revision as of 06:46, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
Omen (derived from birds): P. and V. οἰωνός, ὁ, Ar. and V. ὄρνις, ὁ, or ἡ, V. πτερόν, τό, Ar. and V. σύμβολος, ὁ (also Xen.). Derived from any sound: P. and V. φήμη, ἡ, V. κληδών, ἡ, Ar. and V. φάτις, ἡ. Portent: P. and V. φάσμα, τό, τέρας, τό, σημεῖον, τό, V. σῆμα, τό. I aocept as an omen the crown that marks your victory: V. οἰωνὸν ἐθέμην καλλίνικα σὰ στέφη (Eur., Phoen. 858). With prosperous omen: V. ὄρνιθι . . . αἰσίῳ (Soph., O.R. 52; cf. also Ar., Ar. 717-721). (The mutilation) seemed an omen of the fate of the expedition: P. (ἡ περικοπὴ) τοῦ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι (Thuc. 6, 27). Take the omens, v.: P. οἰωνίζεσθαι (Xen.) (absol.), V. οἰωνοσκοπεῖν (absol.). Have good omens: Ar. and P. καλλιερεῖσθαι (absol.).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ōmen: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. omen quod ex ore primum elatum est, osmen dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: omen velut oremen, quod fit ore augurium, quod non avibus aliove modo fit, Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; root audio, that which is heard; hence, in gen..
I Lit., any indication or action regarded as a foreboding, a foreboding, prognostic, sign, token, omen (class.; cf. prodigium): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum istoc omine, with your forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: neque solum deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed etiam hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi pater, inquit (filiola L. Pauli), Persa (catellus) periit. Tum ille Accipio, inquit, mea filia, omen, I take it as a good omen (of a victory over king Perses), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: ingens omen magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens mecum ita locutus est, ut ejus oratio omen fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus Antonius (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, quaeso hoc omen!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: atque hoc quidem detestabile omen avertat Juppiter, id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: quam (rem) tu ipse ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i secundo omine, go in God's name, good luck attend you, Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: quod di prius omen in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: quod acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—
II Transf.
A A solemn assurance. condition. eā lege atque omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—
B A solemn usage: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus omen erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—
C Prima omina = nuptiae, as accompanied with auspices, Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ōmĕn,⁹ ĭnis, n. (anc. lat. osmen, Varro L. 6, 76 ; 7, 97 ),
1 signe [favorable ou défavorable], présage, pronostic : hoc detestabile omen avertat Juppiter ! Cic. Phil. 11, 11, que Jupiter détourne ce funeste présage, cf. Cic. Phil. 4, 10 ; malis ominibus exire Cic. Sest. 72, sortir de Rome avec de mauvais présages, sous de noirs auspices ; omen capere Cic. Div. 1, 104, prendre l’augure, chercher (attendre) un présage ; accipere Cic. Div. 1, 104 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11, accepter l’augure ; ne ominis quidem causa Cic. Amer. 139, pas même à titre de présage ; accipere... regibus omen erat Virg. En. 7, 174, recevoir... était pour les rois une coutume d’heureux présage
2 souhait : prosequi aliquem ominibus bonis ou tristissimis Cic. Pis. 31, accompagner qqn de favorables présages = de souhaits favorables, [ou] de funestes présages = de souhaits de malheur, de malédictions
3 prédiction, annonce [ayant la force d’un présage divin] : ea lege atque omine ut... Ter. Andr. 200, avec cette clause et cette prédiction formelle que...
4 [en part.] prima omina = premier mariage [les présages qui sont pris au moment du mariage désignant le mariage lui-même] : Virg. En. 1, 345.
(2) ōmen, ĭnis, n., = omentum : Arn. 7, 25.
