sodalis: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>sŏdālis</b>: is (abl., [[regularly]], sodali;<br /><b>I</b> sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. cf. Sanscr. svadhā, [[will]], [[power]]; Gr. [[ἔθος]] | |lshtext=<b>sŏdālis</b>: is (abl., [[regularly]], sodali;<br /><b>I</b> sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. cf. Sanscr. svadhā, [[will]], [[power]]; Gr. [[ἔθος]], [[custom]]; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[mate]], [[fellow]], [[intimate]], [[comrade]], crony, [[boon]]-[[companion]], etc. (freq.and [[class]].; a favorite [[word]] [[with]] [[Plautus]]; cf.: [[socius]], [[familiaris]]): tuos [[amicus]] et [[sodalis]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7: hic [[sodalis]] tuos [[amicus]] [[optimus]], id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so ([[with]] [[amicus]]) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71: sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo, id. Most. 5, 2, 32: [[sex]] sodales [[repperi]], Vitam, amicitiam, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 4: [[quid]] [[enim]] aut [[illo]] fidelius [[amico]] aut sodale jucundius? Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6: si [[frater]] aut [[sodalis]] esset, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: [[sodalis]] et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7: [[primum]] habui [[semper]] sodales. Sodalitates [[autem]] me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis ... epulabar [[igitur]] cum sodalibus [[omnino]] [[modice]], etc. ([[shortly]] [[after]]: coetu amicorum), Cic. Sen. 13, 45: [[popularis]] et [[sodalis]], id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: [[meus]] [[sodalis]], id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: adulescentes [[aliquot]], aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum, Liv. 2, 3: in urbem [[reversus]] sodalibus legi, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7: Pompei meorum [[prime]] sodalium, Hor. C. 2, 7, 5: gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare [[certo]] Et ludis, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: [[sodalis]] istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91: veterem tutare sodalem, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: O jucunde [[sodalis]], id. ib. 1, 8, 25: dilectos [[inter]] [[sors]] prima [[sodalis]], id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> In the poets, adject.: [[turba]] [[sodalis]], the [[band]] of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things: [[Hebrus]], Hor. C. 1, 25, 19: [[cratera]], id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[fellow]] or [[member]] of a [[corporation]], [[society]], [[fraternity]], [[college]], etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, [[quam]] [[Graeci]] ἑταιρίαν vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a [[college]] of priests: sodales in Lupercis, Cic. Cael. 11, 26: Sodales Titii, Tac. A. 1, 54: Augustales, id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], a [[participator]], [[accomplice]] in [[unlawful]] [[secret]] associations (esp. for [[buying]] votes, [[plotting]] [[against]] the State, etc.): quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: tu in illis es [[decem]] sodalibus: Te in [[exsilium]] [[ire]] [[hinc]] [[oportet]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[gallant]], Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48. | ||
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Revision as of 09:34, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sŏdālis: is (abl., regularly, sodali;
I sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ἔθος, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251.
I In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.: socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7: hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus, id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71: sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo, id. Most. 5, 2, 32: sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 4: quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius? Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6: si frater aut sodalis esset, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7: primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis ... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum), Cic. Sen. 13, 45: popularis et sodalis, id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: meus sodalis, id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum, Liv. 2, 3: in urbem reversus sodalibus legi, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7: Pompei meorum prime sodalium, Hor. C. 2, 7, 5: gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91: veterem tutare sodalem, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: O jucunde sodalis, id. ib. 1, 8, 25: dilectos inter sors prima sodalis, id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—
b In the poets, adject.: turba sodalis, the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things: Hebrus, Hor. C. 1, 25, 19: cratera, id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—
II In partic.
A A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci ἑταιρίαν vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a college of priests: sodales in Lupercis, Cic. Cael. 11, 26: Sodales Titii, Tac. A. 1, 54: Augustales, id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—
B In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.): quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.—
2 A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.
