offensio: Difference between revisions
τά δέ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς, οἷον ἄνθρωπος, βοῦς, τρέχει, νικᾷ → and the simple forms of speech, for example: 'man', 'ox', 'runs', 'wins'
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|lshtext=<b>offensĭo</b>: ōnis, f. 1. [[offendo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[striking]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]]; a [[tripping]], stumbling ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pedis]] [[offensio]], Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]] [[against]] [[which]] one stumbles, a stumbling-[[block]]: ut [[nihil]] offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[offence]] given to [[any]] one; [[hence]], disfavor, [[aversion]], [[disgust]], [[dislike]], [[hatred]], [[discredit]], [[bad]] [[reputation]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for [[which]]: [[existimatio]] [[offensa]] nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): [[sapiens]] [[praetor]] offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[apud]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in [[odium]] offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, displeases [[them]], Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —<br /> <b>B</b> An [[offence]] [[which]] one receives; [[displeasure]], [[vexation]]: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, [[give]] me [[more]] [[vexation]] [[than]] [[pleasure]], id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[complaint]], [[indisposition]]; an [[accident]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[failure]]: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si [[qua]] [[culpa]] commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet [[enim]] [[nihil]] [[quod]] in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his [[cause]], id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum [[ignominia]], i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—<br /> <b>C</b> That [[which]] causes one to [[offend]] or [[sin]], a stumbling-[[block]] (eccl. Lat.): [[unusquisque]] offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: [[lapis]] offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al. | |lshtext=<b>offensĭo</b>: ōnis, f. 1. [[offendo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[striking]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]]; a [[tripping]], stumbling ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pedis]] [[offensio]], Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]] [[against]] [[which]] one stumbles, a stumbling-[[block]]: ut [[nihil]] offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[offence]] given to [[any]] one; [[hence]], disfavor, [[aversion]], [[disgust]], [[dislike]], [[hatred]], [[discredit]], [[bad]] [[reputation]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for [[which]]: [[existimatio]] [[offensa]] nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): [[sapiens]] [[praetor]] offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[apud]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in [[odium]] offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, displeases [[them]], Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —<br /> <b>B</b> An [[offence]] [[which]] one receives; [[displeasure]], [[vexation]]: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, [[give]] me [[more]] [[vexation]] [[than]] [[pleasure]], id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[complaint]], [[indisposition]]; an [[accident]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[failure]]: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si [[qua]] [[culpa]] commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet [[enim]] [[nihil]] [[quod]] in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his [[cause]], id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum [[ignominia]], i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—<br /> <b>C</b> That [[which]] causes one to [[offend]] or [[sin]], a stumbling-[[block]] (eccl. Lat.): [[unusquisque]] offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: [[lapis]] offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>offēnsĭō</b>,¹⁰ ōnis, f. ([[offendo]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de se heurter contre : [[pedis]] Cic. Div. 2, 84, action de heurter le pied contre qqch., [[faux]] pas || [[nihil]] offensionis habere Cic. Nat. 2, 47, n’avoir [[rien]] où l’on puisse se heurter, n’avoir aucune saillie, aucune aspérité, cf. Cic. Tim. 17<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> action d’achopper, d’éprouver une incommodité physique ; indisposition, malaise : Cic. Tusc. 4, 31 ; Fam. 16, 10, 1 ; <b> b)</b> action d’achopper, d’éprouver un échec, échec, revers, mésaventure : offensiones belli Cic. Pomp. 28, les défaites militaires ; offensionum et repulsarum [[ignominia]] Cic. Off. 1, 71, la honte attachée aux rebuffades et aux échecs [essuyés par les candidats aux magistratures], cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; <b> c)</b> le fait de se choquer, d’être blessé, mécontentement, irritation : [[mollis]] [[animus]] et ad accipiendam et ad deponendam offensionem Cic. Att. 1, 17, 2, caractère également prompt à ressentir et à oublier l’irritation ; odii [[non]] [[dissimilis]] [[offensio]] Cic. de Or. 2, 208, un sentiment d’irritation (de mécontentement) assez semblable à de la haine ; [[sine]] offensione accipere [[quod]] dixero Cic. Phil. 7, 8, accueillir mes paroles sans se piquer ; in offensionem Atheniensium cadere Cic. Nat. 1, 85, être exposé au mécontentement des Athéniens = être mal vu des Athéniens || [philos.] ad [[aliquid]] [[offensio]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 ou abs<sup>t</sup>] offensiones Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 ; 24 ; 26 ; 27, aversion pour qqch., aversions [opposées aux penchants] ; <b> d)</b> action de déplaire, de choquer : [[aliquid]] offensionis habere Cic. Off. 3, 105, avoir qqch. de choquant ; [[offensio]] [[est]] in [[aliqua]] re Cic. Or. 161, qqch. choque ; [[mihi]] majori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculæ meæ Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3, je trouve [[plus]] de déplaisir que d’agrément dans mes propriétés minuscules ; offensione [[aliqua]] interposita Cic. Phil. 2, 7, un froissement étant intervenu, cf. Cic. Mur. 41 ; omnes offensiones judiciorum Cic. Clu. 139, tous les scandales judiciaires || [d’où] discrédit, défaveur, mauvaise réputation : ad offensionem adversarii Cic. Or. 124, pour le discrédit de l’adversaire, pour que l’adversaire soit mal vu ; [[propter]] offensionem judiciorum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 178, à cause du discrédit où se trouvent les tribunaux ; [[offensio]] neglegentiæ Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 103, une mauvaise réputation de négligence. | |||
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Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
offensĭo: ōnis, f. 1. offendo,
I a striking against any thing; a tripping, stumbling (class.).
I Lit.: pedis offensio, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones pedum, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—
B Transf., that against which one stumbles, a stumbling-block: ut nihil offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—
II Trop.
A An offence given to any one; hence, disfavor, aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad reputation, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for which: existimatio offensa nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): sapiens praetor offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam atque offensionem apud aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in odium offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc apud alios offensionem habet, displeases them, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —
B An offence which one receives; displeasure, vexation: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculae meae, give me more vexation than pleasure, id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—
2 A complaint, indisposition; an accident, misfortune, mishap, failure: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si qua culpa commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet enim nihil quod in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his cause, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum ignominia, i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—
C That which causes one to offend or sin, a stumbling-block (eccl. Lat.): unusquisque offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: lapis offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
offēnsĭō,¹⁰ ōnis, f. (offendo),
1 action de se heurter contre : pedis Cic. Div. 2, 84, action de heurter le pied contre qqch., faux pas
