λοιμός: Difference between revisions
ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην, πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → hard it is to learn the mind of any mortal or the heart, 'till he be tried in chief authority | it is impossible to know fully any man's character, will, or judgment, until he has been proved by the test of rule and law-giving
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">plague</b>, once in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.1.61</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>243</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.171</span>; λοιμοῦ σκηπτός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>715</span> (troch.); of the plague at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>,<span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>201d</span>: pl., ib.<span class="bibl">188b</span>, al.; coupled with <b class="b3">λιμός</b>, Hes. and Hdt.ll.cc., <span class="bibl">Th.2.54</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">plague, pest</b>, <span class="bibl">D.25.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">pestilent</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>1.16</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ λ. καὶ πονηρός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">30.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>24.5</span>; λ. οἶνος Sm.<span class="title">Pr.</span>20.1.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">plague</b>, once in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.1.61</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>243</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.171</span>; λοιμοῦ σκηπτός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>715</span> (troch.); of the plague at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>,<span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>201d</span>: pl., ib.<span class="bibl">188b</span>, al.; coupled with <b class="b3">λιμός</b>, Hes. and Hdt.ll.cc., <span class="bibl">Th.2.54</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">plague, pest</b>, <span class="bibl">D.25.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">pestilent</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>1.16</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ λ. καὶ πονηρός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">30.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>24.5</span>; λ. οἶνος Sm.<span class="title">Pr.</span>20.1.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''λοιμός''': -οῦ, ὁ, [[πανώλης]], «πανοῦκλα», πᾶσα μολυσματικὴ καὶ [[θανατηφόρος]] [[νόσος]], Ὅμ. (μόνον [[ἅπαξ]]) Ἰλ. Α. 61, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 241, Ἡρόδ. 7. 171, καὶ Ἀττ., (ἴδε ἐν. λ. [[λιμός]])· λοιμοῦ σκηπτὸς Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 715· ἐπὶ τῆς ἐν Ἀθήναις λοιμικῆς νόσου, Θουκ. 2. 47, 54, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 201D· ἐν τῷ πληθ., [[αὐτόθι]] 188 Β, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, φθοροποιὸς [[ἄνθρωπος]], [[ὀλέθριος]], λυμιών, Λατ. pestis, Δημ. 794. 5. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ., [[ὀλέθριος]], καταστρεπτικός, Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Βασιλ. Α΄, 16.) Ἴσως σχετίζεται πρὸς τὰς λ. [[λύμη]], [[λῦμα]], [[λυμαίνομαι]], Λατ. lues, πρβλ. [[λοιγός]], [[λυγρός]]· - ἡ πρὸς τὸ λιμὸς [[σχέσις]] πιθανῶς μόνον ὡς πρὸς τὸν ἦχον, [[οἷον]] παρ’ Ἡσ. καὶ Ἡροδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Θουκ. 2, 54, πορ’ Αἰσχίν. 73. 6). | |||
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Revision as of 11:40, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A plague, once in Hom. (Il.1.61), cf. Hes.Op.243, Hdt. 7.171; λοιμοῦ σκηπτός A.Pers.715 (troch.); of the plague at Athens, Th.2.47,54, Pl.Smp.201d: pl., ib.188b, al.; coupled with λιμός, Hes. and Hdt.ll.cc., Th.2.54, Orac. ap. Aeschin.3.135. 2 of persons, plague, pest, D.25.80. II as Adj., pestilent, LXX 1 Ki.1.16; ἀνὴρ λ. καὶ πονηρός ib.30.22, cf. Act.Ap.24.5; λ. οἶνος Sm.Pr.20.1.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λοιμός: -οῦ, ὁ, πανώλης, «πανοῦκλα», πᾶσα μολυσματικὴ καὶ θανατηφόρος νόσος, Ὅμ. (μόνον ἅπαξ) Ἰλ. Α. 61, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 241, Ἡρόδ. 7. 171, καὶ Ἀττ., (ἴδε ἐν. λ. λιμός)· λοιμοῦ σκηπτὸς Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 715· ἐπὶ τῆς ἐν Ἀθήναις λοιμικῆς νόσου, Θουκ. 2. 47, 54, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 201D· ἐν τῷ πληθ., αὐτόθι 188 Β, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, φθοροποιὸς ἄνθρωπος, ὀλέθριος, λυμιών, Λατ. pestis, Δημ. 794. 5. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ., ὀλέθριος, καταστρεπτικός, Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Βασιλ. Α΄, 16.) Ἴσως σχετίζεται πρὸς τὰς λ. λύμη, λῦμα, λυμαίνομαι, Λατ. lues, πρβλ. λοιγός, λυγρός· - ἡ πρὸς τὸ λιμὸς σχέσις πιθανῶς μόνον ὡς πρὸς τὸν ἦχον, οἷον παρ’ Ἡσ. καὶ Ἡροδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Θουκ. 2, 54, πορ’ Αἰσχίν. 73. 6).
