detraho

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dē-trăho: xi, ctum, 3 (
I inf. perf. sync. detraxe, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15), v. a., to draw or take off, draw away, draw or take down; to pull down; to take away, remove, withdraw (class. and very freq.).
I Lit.
   A In gen.
   (a)    With acc. and de or ex with abl.: crumenam sibi de collo, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 7: anulum de digito, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38: aliquem de curru, Cic. Cael. 14 fin. et saep.: aliquem ex cruce, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so, stramenta e mulis, Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 2: homines ex provinciis, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1; cf.: inimicum ex Gallia, id. ib. 8, 19: Hannibalem ex Italia, Liv. 29, 20; aliquem pedibus e tribunali, Suet. Rhet. 6 et saep.—
   (b)    With acc. and dat.: nudo vestimenta detrahere me jubes, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79: alicui anulum, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 31: vestem alicui, id. Eun. 4, 4, 40: amiculum alicui, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83: torquem alicui, id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: loricam alicui, Verg. A. 5, 260 et saep.: tegumenta scutis, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5: frenos equis, Liv. 4, 33 et saep.: virum equo, Liv. 22, 47; cf.: aliquem in transvehendo, Suet. Aug. 38.
   (g)    With acc. alone: vestimenta, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: veste detracta, Cic. Brut. 75, 262: soccos detrahunt (servi), Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72: detractis insignibus imperatoris, Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 3: vestem, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; statuas, Just. 38, 8, 12.—
   (d)    With ad, in, or trans: castella trans Euphraten, Tac. A. 15, 17 et saep.: aliquem in judicium, Cic. Mil. 8, 38; cf.: aliquem ad accusationem, id. Clu. 68, 179: aliquem ad aequum certamen, Liv. 22, 13: tauros ad terram cornibus, Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: naves ad terram, Auct. B. Alex. 10 fin.: dominationem in carcerem et catenas, Flor. 1, 24, 3.—
   B In partic.
   1    In medic. lang., to purge, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 48 et saep.—
   2    With the accessory idea of depriving or diminishing, to remove, withdraw, take away a thing from any one; to draw off, remove, take away from any thing.
   (a)    With acc. and de or ex with abl.: multa de suis commodis, Cic. Lael. 16, 57: aliquid de summa, Lucr. 3, 513; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181: aliquid ex ea summa, id. Att. 10, 5; and: nihil de vivo, id. Fl. 37: ex tertia acie singulas cohortes, Caes. B. C. 3, 89, 3; cf.: detractis cohortibus duabus, id. B. G. 3, 2, 3.—
   (b)    With acc. and dat.: cum ei eidem detraxisset Armeniam, Cic. Div. 2, 37 fin.: scuto militi detracto, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: coronam capiti, Liv. 38, 47; cf. Hor. S. 1, 10, 48: auxilia illi, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5: fasces indigno (opp. deferre), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34 et saep.: pellem hostiae, to flay, Vulg. Levit. 1, 6.—
   (g)    With acc. and ab with abl.: aliquid ab homine, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30.—
II Trop.
   A In gen., to pull down, to lower (very rarely): regum majestatem ab summo fastigio ad medium, Liv. 37, 45, 18: superbiam, Vulg. Isa. 23, 9.—Far more freq.,
   B In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to withdraw, take away, take; to lower in estimation, disparage, detract from.
   (a)    With de or ex: detractis de homine sensibus, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30; cf.: quicquam de nostra benevolentia, id. Fam. 5, 2 fin.: tantum sibi de facultate, id. Brut. 70 fin.; cf.: studiose de absentibus detrahendi causa, severe dicitur, id. Off. 1, 37, 134: de ipso, qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo, Cic. Pis. 29, 71: aliquid de aliquo, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7: de hoc senatu detrahere, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20; so, de aliquo, id. Att. 11, 11 fin.; Nep. Chabr. 3, 3: de se, Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.: de rebus gestis alicujus, Nep. Timol. 5, 3: quantum detraxit ex studio, tantum amisit ex gloria, Cic. Brut. 67, 236; cf. id. Div. ap. Caecil. 15, 49; id. Fam. 1, 5, a.—
   (b)    With dat.: nihil tibi detraxit senatus nisi, etc. (opp. dare), id. ib. 1, 5, b; cf. opp. concedere, id. de Or. 2, 71; Quint. 11, 1, 71: honorem debitum ordini, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11: illam opinionem maerenti, id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76: auctoritatem Cottae, Quint. 6, 5, 10: fidem sibi, id. 2, 17, 15; 5, 7, 4 al.: errorem animis, Ov. M. 2, 39: multum alicui, Nep. Eum. 1, 2: regi, Vulg. Eccles. 10, 20.—
   (g)    Absol.: aliquid dicere detrahendae spoliandaeque dignitatis alicujus gratia, Cic. Cael. 2 et saep.: laudis simulatione detrahitur, Quint. 8, 6, 55; id. 12, 9, 7.—
   C To withhold: ususfructus in mancipanda proprietate detrahi potest, Gai. Inst. 2, 33.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dētrăhō,⁸ trāxī, tractum, ĕre, tr.
1 tirer à bas de ou tirer de, enlever de : aliquem de curru Cic. Cæl. 34, tirer qqn à bas d’un char ; de mulis stramenta Cæs. G. 7, 45, 2, débarrasser les mulets de leurs bâts ; aliquem ex cruce Cic. Q. 1, 2, 6, détacher qqn de la croix ; equo Liv. 22, 47, 3, tirer à bas de cheval || alicui anulum de digito Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, enlever un anneau du doigt de qqn ; aliquem ab aris Cic. Har. 28, arracher qqn aux autels ; homines ex provinciis Cic. Prov. 1, enlever des hommes des provinces, cf. 19 ; Liv. 29, 20
2 enlever : veste detracta Cic. Br. 262, le vêtement étant enlevé, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 96, 3 || torquem alicui Cic. Fin. 1, 23, enlever à qqn son collier, cf. Nat. 3, 83 ; tegumenta scutis Cæs. G. 2, 21, 5, enlever leurs gaines aux boucliers, cf. Liv. 4, 33, etc.; aliquid ab aliquo Cic. Off. 3, 30, enlever qqch. à qqn
3 tirer (traîner) d’un point à un autre, traîner : aliquem in judicium Cic. Mil. 38, traîner qqn en justice ; aliquem ad accusationem Cic. Clu. 179, amener de force qqn à se porter accusateur, cf. Liv. 22, 13 ; Suet. Claud. 21
4 enlever qqch. à une chose, prélever sur, retrancher à : de aliqua re Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 ; Off. 3, 30 ; Læl. 57 ; ex aliqua re Cæs. C. 3, 89, 3 ; Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3
5 [fig.] a) faire descendre d’un point à un autre, abaisser : regum majestatem ab summo fastigio ad medium Liv. 37, 45, 18, faire descendre la majesté royale du faîte à un niveau moyen ; b) enlever, retrancher : [avec de ] aliquid de benevolentia alicujus Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10, faire diminuer qq. peu le dévouement de qqn : aliquid de aliquo Cic. Pis. 71, diminuer (décrier) qqn ; [avec ex ] Cic. Br. 236 ; Cæcil. 49 ; Fam. 1, 5 a, 4 ; aliquid alicui ] Tusc. 3, 76 ; Marc. 6 ; c) abs^t] detrahere de aliquo, de aliqua re Cic. Cæc. 70 ; de Or. 1, 35 ; Att. 11, 11, 2, ravaler, rabaisser qqn, qqch. ; detrahendi causa Cic. Off. 1, 134, par esprit de dénigrement. infin. pf. sync. detraxe Pl. Trin. 743.