militia: Difference between revisions
Ὅστις γὰρ ἐν πολλοῖσιν ὡς ἐγὼ κακοῖς ζῇ, πῶς ὅδ᾽ Οὐχὶ κατθανὼν κέρδος φέρει; → For one who lives amidst such evils as I do, how could it not be best to die?
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Use Ar. and P. περίπολοι, οἱ (lit., <b class="b2">reserves kept to guard the frontiers</b>). | Use Ar. and P. περίπολοι, οἱ (lit., <b class="b2">reserves kept to guard the frontiers</b>). | ||
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|gf=<b>mīlĭtĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. ([[miles]]),<br /><b>1</b> service militaire, métier de soldat : Cic. Off. 3, 97 ; Cæs. G. 6, 18, 3 ; militiæ [[disciplina]] Cic. Pomp. 28, apprentissage de la guerre ; militiæ [[magister]] Liv. 22, 23, 2, directeur des opérations militaires || [locatif] militiæ Cic. Leg. 3, 6, en temps de guerre ; [[domi]] militiæque Cic. Tusc. 5, 55 ; et [[domi]] et militiæ Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; militiæ domique Liv. 7, 32, 16, en paix comme en guerre<br /><b>2</b> campagne de guerre : Vell. 2, 120 ; Just. 20, 1, 3<br /><b>3</b> esprit militaire, bravoure, courage : Flor. 4, 5 || armée : Liv. 4, 26, 3 ; Ov. H. 8, 46 ; Plin. 4, 97<br /><b>4</b> charge à la cour [sous les empereurs] : Cod. Just. 3, 25, 1. | |gf=<b>mīlĭtĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. ([[miles]]),<br /><b>1</b> service militaire, métier de soldat : Cic. Off. 3, 97 ; Cæs. G. 6, 18, 3 ; militiæ [[disciplina]] Cic. Pomp. 28, apprentissage de la guerre ; militiæ [[magister]] Liv. 22, 23, 2, directeur des opérations militaires || [locatif] militiæ Cic. Leg. 3, 6, en temps de guerre ; [[domi]] militiæque Cic. Tusc. 5, 55 ; et [[domi]] et militiæ Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; militiæ domique Liv. 7, 32, 16, en paix comme en guerre<br /><b>2</b> campagne de guerre : Vell. 2, 120 ; Just. 20, 1, 3<br /><b>3</b> esprit militaire, bravoure, courage : Flor. 4, 5 || armée : Liv. 4, 26, 3 ; Ov. H. 8, 46 ; Plin. 4, 97<br /><b>4</b> charge à la cour [sous les empereurs] : Cod. Just. 3, 25, 1.||[locatif] militiæ Cic. Leg. 3, 6, en temps de guerre ; [[domi]] militiæque Cic. Tusc. 5, 55 ; et [[domi]] et militiæ Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; militiæ domique Liv. 7, 32, 16, en paix comme en guerre<br /><b>2</b> campagne de guerre : Vell. 2, 120 ; Just. 20, 1, 3<br /><b>3</b> esprit militaire, bravoure, courage : Flor. 4, 5||armée : Liv. 4, 26, 3 ; Ov. H. 8, 46 ; Plin. 4, 97<br /><b>4</b> charge à la cour [sous les empereurs] : Cod. Just. 3, 25, 1. | ||
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Revision as of 07:42, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
Use Ar. and P. περίπολοι, οἱ (lit., reserves kept to guard the frontiers).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mīlĭtĭa: ae (-āi, Lucr. 1, 29), f. id.,
I military service, warfare, war.
I Lit.: in militiae disciplinam profectus est, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: militiam subterfugere, id. Off. 3, 26, 97: ferre, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55: tolerare, Verg. A. 8, 516: munus militiae sustinere, Caes. B. G. 6, 18: militiae vacatio, exemption from military service, id. ib. 6, 14: militiae magna scientia, Sall. J. 63, 2: militiam discere, id. C. 7, 4: praeclara, Vell. 2, 5, 1: Pompeii, id. 2, 40, 1: adversus Graecos, Just. 20, 1, 3: lentas militias, Tib. 1, 3, 82: Cimbrica Teutonicaque, Vell. 2, 120, 1: militiae honorem, military honors, Juv. 7, 88.—
B Esp.
1 Abl. militiā, in war, opp. togā, in peace, Juv. 10, 9.—
2 Gen. militiae, in military service, or on a campaign, in the field; freq. in phrase: domi militiaeque, at home and abroad, at home and with the army: quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque cognita, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.: et domi et militiae, id. de Or. 3, 33, 134: militiae domique, Liv. 7, 32: militiae et domi, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 49.—Also without domi, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Sall. J. 84, 2; Tac. H. 2, 5.—
C Trop., of love: at confidentia militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 50; so of an inattentive lover: pro infrequente eum mittat militiā domum, id. Truc. 2, 1, 19.—
II Transf.
A Military spirit, courage, bravery: virilis militiae uxor, Flor. 4, 5.—
B Concr., the soldiery, military (syn.: milites, exercitus, copiae): hic pars militiae, dux erat ille ducum, Ov. H. 8, 46: Romanae militiae decus, Val. Max. 1, 6, 11: cum omni militiā interficitur, Just. 32, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 14, 27, § 97: qua (lex) maxima apud eos vis cogendae militiae erat, Liv. 4, 26, 3: magister militiae, general, id. 22, 23, 2: caelestis, Vulg. Luc. 2, 13.—So trop.: militia caeli, i. e. the heavenly bodies, Vulg. Act. 7, 42; id. Deut. 17, 3.—
C A civil service, office, profession, employment, esp. a laborious one: hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, etc., Cic. Mur. 9, 19: haec mea militia est, Ov. F. 2, 9.—Of swallows building their nests: eaque militia illis cum anno redit semper, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 95.—
D Any special work of difficulty, requiring a great effort: completa est militia ejus, Vulg. Isa. 40, 2: arma militiae nostrae non carnalia, id. 2 Cor. 10, 4: bona, id. 1 Tim. 1, 18.—
E Under the emperors (like miles), an office or employment at court, Prud. Cath. 19; Cod. Just. 3, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mīlĭtĭa,⁸ æ, f. (miles),
1 service militaire, métier de soldat : Cic. Off. 3, 97 ; Cæs. G. 6, 18, 3 ; militiæ disciplina Cic. Pomp. 28, apprentissage de la guerre ; militiæ magister Liv. 22, 23, 2, directeur des opérations militaires || [locatif] militiæ Cic. Leg. 3, 6, en temps de guerre ; domi militiæque Cic. Tusc. 5, 55 ; et domi et militiæ Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; militiæ domique Liv. 7, 32, 16, en paix comme en guerre
2 campagne de guerre : Vell. 2, 120 ; Just. 20, 1, 3
3 esprit militaire, bravoure, courage : Flor. 4, 5 || armée : Liv. 4, 26, 3 ; Ov. H. 8, 46 ; Plin. 4, 97
4 charge à la cour [sous les empereurs] : Cod. Just. 3, 25, 1.
