ὄγμος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">swath, line of scythed grass or grain</b>, also of the course of the moon and the sun etc., <b class="b2">strip of land, which is or ought to be scythed down or cultivated in another way</b>, also as field-measure (Il., pap. of the empire).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐπόγμιος</b> <b class="b2">presiding over the ὄγμος</b>, surn. of Demeter (AP); <b class="b3">ὀγμεύω</b> <b class="b2">to form an ὄ., to move in an ὄ.</b> (X. Cyr. 2, 4, 20 of the drivers; S. Ph. 163 of the wounded Philoktetes), <b class="b3">ἐπ-ογμεύω</b> (<b class="b3">κύκλον</b>) <b class="b2">to move in circles</b> (Tryph. 354); also <b class="b3">Ὄγμιος</b> N. of Herakles among the Celts (Luc. Herc. l) ?, s. Brandenstein Sprache 2, 182 w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [4] <b class="b2">*h₂eǵ-</b> [[drive]].<br />Etymology: Term of agriculture. As verbal noun to <b class="b3">ἄγω</b> (<b class="b3">ὄγμον ἄγειν</b> Theoc. 10, 2) <b class="b3">ὄγμος</b> can be identical with Skt. (Ved.) <b class="b2">ájma-</b> m. [[trajectory]], [[draught]]; parallel innovation (with <b class="b3">ο</b> after <b class="b3">οἶμος</b>, <b class="b3">πότμος</b> a.o.?) is possible. Extensively on the already in antiquity debated meaning and the etymolog (with criticism of older views) Kalén Apophoreta Gotoburgensia Vilelmo Lundström oblata (1936) 389 ff., who a.o. points to NHG dial. [[Jahn]], Swed. dial. <b class="b2">ån</b> <b class="b2">swath etc.</b> (= Skt. <b class="b2">yā́-na-</b> n. [[walk]] to <b class="b2">yā́-ti</b> [[go]]) as striking semantic parallel. To be rejected Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 107f.: from <b class="b3">*ὄκμος</b> to Hitt. <b class="b2">akkala-</b> [[furrow]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">swath, line of scythed grass or grain</b>, also of the course of the moon and the sun etc., <b class="b2">strip of land, which is or ought to be scythed down or cultivated in another way</b>, also as field-measure (Il., pap. of the empire).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐπόγμιος</b> <b class="b2">presiding over the ὄγμος</b>, surn. of Demeter (AP); <b class="b3">ὀγμεύω</b> <b class="b2">to form an ὄ., to move in an ὄ.</b> (X. Cyr. 2, 4, 20 of the drivers; S. Ph. 163 of the wounded Philoktetes), <b class="b3">ἐπ-ογμεύω</b> (<b class="b3">κύκλον</b>) <b class="b2">to move in circles</b> (Tryph. 354); also <b class="b3">Ὄγμιος</b> N. of Herakles among the Celts (Luc. Herc. l) ?, s. Brandenstein Sprache 2, 182 w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [4] <b class="b2">*h₂eǵ-</b> [[drive]].<br />Etymology: Term of agriculture. As verbal noun to <b class="b3">ἄγω</b> (<b class="b3">ὄγμον ἄγειν</b> Theoc. 10, 2) <b class="b3">ὄγμος</b> can be identical with Skt. (Ved.) <b class="b2">ájma-</b> m. [[trajectory]], [[draught]]; parallel innovation (with <b class="b3">ο</b> after <b class="b3">οἶμος</b>, <b class="b3">πότμος</b> a.o.?) is possible. Extensively on the already in antiquity debated meaning and the etymolog (with criticism of older views) Kalén Apophoreta Gotoburgensia Vilelmo Lundström oblata (1936) 389 ff., who a.o. points to NHG dial. [[Jahn]], Swed. dial. <b class="b2">ån</b> <b class="b2">swath etc.</b> (= Skt. <b class="b2">yā́-na-</b> n. [[walk]] to <b class="b2">yā́-ti</b> [[go]]) as striking semantic parallel. To be rejected Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 107f.: from <b class="b3">*ὄκμος</b> to Hitt. <b class="b2">akkala-</b> [[furrow]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὄγμος]], ὁ, [ἄγω]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> any [[straight]] [[line]], a [[furrow]] in [[ploughing]], Il.: a [[swathe]] in [[reaping]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. the [[path]] of the [[heavenly]] bodies, Hhymn.; [[ὄγμος]] ὀδόντων a row of teeth, Anth. | |||
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Revision as of 04:20, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A furrow in ploughing, τοὶ δὲ στρέψασκον ἀν' ὄγμους Il.18.546 ; πίονες ὄγμοι h.Cer.455. 2 swathe in reaping, ὥς τ' ἀμητῆρες ὄ. ἐλαύνωσιν Il.11.68 ; δράγματα δ' ἄλλα μετ' ὄ. . . πῖπτον 18.552, cf. 557 ; ὄ. ἄγειν ὀρθόν Theoc.10.2. 3 strip of cultivated land (written ὤγμος), PFay.120.7 (ii A.D.), BGU166.7 (ii A.D.). II metaph., ὅ τε πλήθει μέγας ὄ. [the moon's] vast orbit is accomplished, h.Hom. 32.11 ; of the sun, Arat.749 ; of a hippopotamus, παλίσσυτον ὄ. ἐλαύνων Nic.Th.571 ; ὄ. κακῶν . . γήραος, i.e. wrinkled old age, Archil. 116 ; ὄ. ὀδόντων row of teeth, APl.4.265, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 291] ὁ (nach Buttm. Lexil. I p. 123 von ἄγω, alles im Raume Fortgeführte), eine Linie, Reihe; bes. die mit dem Pfluge gezogene Furche auf dem Acker, τοὶ δὲ στρέψασκον ἀν' ὄγμους, Il. 18, 546, das Schwad, beim Getreidemähen, ὥςτ' ἀμητῆρες ὄγμον ἐλαύνωσιν κατ' ἄρουραν, 11, 68. 18, 552. 557; ἄγειν, Theocr. 10, 2; – die Bahn der Himmelskörper, z. B. vom Monde, ὅτε πλήθῃ μέγας ὄγμος, wenn der große Kreislauf erfüllt ist, H. h. 32, 11; von der Sonne, Arat. Diosem. 17; παλίσσυτον ὄγμον ἐλαύνων, Nic. Ther. 571, wo der Schol. sagt, daß es eigtl. τὴν τάξιν, τὴν ἐπίστιχον φυτουργίαν τῶν δένδρων καὶ τὴν κατὰ τάξιν ἀγωγήν bedeute.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄγμος: ὁ, κυρίως ἡ ἐπὶ εὐθὺ τοῦ ἀρότρου τομή, αὐλάκιον, τοὶ δὲ στρέψασκον ἀν’ ὄγμους, «ὄγμους, τὰς ἐπ’ εὐθείας τοῦ ἔργου διεξόδους φησί, τὰς αὔλακας» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Σ. 546· πίονες ὄγμοι Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 455. 2) τὸ ἐπίστιχον ἔργον τῶν θεριζόντων ἐπὶ τῆς κατ’ εὐθὺ τάξεως τοῦ θερισμοῦ, ὥστ’ ἀμητῆρες ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν ὄγμον ἐλαύνωσιν.. κατ’ ἄρουραν, «ὥσπερ θεριστὰς ἐναντίον ἀλλήλων στίχον ἐφεξῆς συντόμως κόπτουσι κατ’ ἄρουραν» (Θ. Γαζῆς), Ἰλ. Λ. 68· δράγματα δ’ ἄλλα μετ’ ὄγμον.. πῖπτον Σ. 552, πρβλ. 557· ὄγμον ἄγειν Θεόκρ. 10. 2. 3) μεταφ., ὅτε πλήθῃ μέγας ὄγμος, ὅταν ὁ μέγας [τῆς σελήνης] κύκλος πληρωθῇ, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. 32. 11· οὕτως ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ἄρατ. 748, πρβλ. Νικ. Θ. 571· ὡσαύτως, ὄγμος κακοῦ ... γήραος, ὅ. ἐ. ἐρρυτιδωμένον γῆρας, Ἀρχίλ. 91· ὄγμος ὀδόντων, σειρὰ ὀδόντων, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 265, κτλ. (Περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ἴδε ἄγω· πρβλ. τὸ Σανσκρ. aǵ-m-an, aǵ-m-as, Λατ. ag-m-en.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
1 sillon que trace la charrue;
2 p. anal. rangée ; rang de javelles.
Étymologie: R. Ἀγ, mener ; cf. ἄγω.
English (Autenrieth)
(ἄγω): furrow, also swath made by the mower or reaper, Il. 18.552, 557.
Greek Monotonic
ὄγμος: ὁ (ἄγω), κάθε ευθεία γραμμή, αυλακιά κατά το όργωμα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· σειρά, γραμμή θερισμού, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν.· ὄγμος ὀδόντων, σειρά δοντιών, σε Ανθ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὄγμος: ὁ ἄγω
1) (проведенная плугом) борозда (πίονες ὄγμοι HH): στρέφειν ὄγμους Hom. поворачивать борозду;
2) скошенная полоса, прокос (δράγματα μετ᾽ ὄγμον πίπτον Hom.);
3) путь, орбита (sc. τῆς σελήνης HH).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: swath, line of scythed grass or grain, also of the course of the moon and the sun etc., strip of land, which is or ought to be scythed down or cultivated in another way, also as field-measure (Il., pap. of the empire).
Derivatives: ἐπόγμιος presiding over the ὄγμος, surn. of Demeter (AP); ὀγμεύω to form an ὄ., to move in an ὄ. (X. Cyr. 2, 4, 20 of the drivers; S. Ph. 163 of the wounded Philoktetes), ἐπ-ογμεύω (κύκλον) to move in circles (Tryph. 354); also Ὄγμιος N. of Herakles among the Celts (Luc. Herc. l) ?, s. Brandenstein Sprache 2, 182 w. lit.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [4] *h₂eǵ- drive.
Etymology: Term of agriculture. As verbal noun to ἄγω (ὄγμον ἄγειν Theoc. 10, 2) ὄγμος can be identical with Skt. (Ved.) ájma- m. trajectory, draught; parallel innovation (with ο after οἶμος, πότμος a.o.?) is possible. Extensively on the already in antiquity debated meaning and the etymolog (with criticism of older views) Kalén Apophoreta Gotoburgensia Vilelmo Lundström oblata (1936) 389 ff., who a.o. points to NHG dial. Jahn, Swed. dial. ån swath etc. (= Skt. yā́-na- n. walk to yā́-ti go) as striking semantic parallel. To be rejected Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 107f.: from *ὄκμος to Hitt. akkala- furrow.
Middle Liddell
ὄγμος, ὁ, [ἄγω]
1. any straight line, a furrow in ploughing, Il.: a swathe in reaping, Il.
2. metaph. the path of the heavenly bodies, Hhymn.; ὄγμος ὀδόντων a row of teeth, Anth.
