ἀγαυός: Difference between revisions
Ἀναβάντα γὰρ εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν, καὶ διὰ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς λύπης προσκόψαντα τῷ ζῆν, ἑαυτὸν κατακρημνίσαι → For he ascended the acropolis and then, because he was disgusted with life by reason of his excessive grief, cast himself down the height
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|Definition=ή, όν, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">illustrious, noble</b>, κήρυκες <span class="bibl">Il.3.268</span>; Περσεφόνεια <span class="bibl">Od.11.213</span>; <b class="b3">πομπῆες</b> | |Definition=ή, όν, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">illustrious, noble</b>, κήρυκες <span class="bibl">Il.3.268</span>; Περσεφόνεια <span class="bibl">Od.11.213</span>; <b class="b3">πομπῆες</b> [[noble]] guides, <span class="bibl">13.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.72</span>; once in Trag., Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>986</span> (lyr.): Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Od.15.229</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">brilliant, glorious</b>, δῶρον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>442</span>; θρόος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>9.36</span>; esp. of stars, <span class="bibl">Arat.71</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Man.2.14</span> (Sup.):—in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>4p.425M.</span> (Perh. α intens., <b class="b3">γαίω</b>, cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.166</span>.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:00, 29 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes,
A illustrious, noble, κήρυκες Il.3.268; Περσεφόνεια Od.11.213; πομπῆες noble guides, 13.71, cf. Pi.P.4.72; once in Trag., Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς A.Pers.986 (lyr.): Sup. -ότατος Od.15.229. 2 of things, brilliant, glorious, δῶρον h.Merc.442; θρόος Pi.Pae.9.36; esp. of stars, Arat.71, al., Man.2.14 (Sup.):—in late Prose, Hierocl.in CA4p.425M. (Perh. α intens., γαίω, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.166.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 10] ή, όν (Αγαμαι, vgl. γαιω, γαυρός, aaudeo, also Wurzel γαF, VLL. ἔνδοξος), nur p., verehrungswürdig, Περσεφόνεια Od. 11, 213. 226; Beiwort vieler Helden: erlaucht; ganzer Völker, geachtet, berühmt, z. B. Φαίηκες Od. 13, 304, Τρῶες Il. 10, 563; θεράποντες 13, 281, κήρυκες 3, 268, μνηστῆρες Od. oft, die erlauchten; πομπῆες, treffliche Geleiter, Od. 13, 71; superlat. ἀγαυότατος Odyss. 15, 229. Νηλέα τε μεγάθυμον, ἀγαυότατον ζωόντων. – Hes. οὐρανίωνες, Th. 462; Aesch. Πέρσαι, Pers. 948; Pind. Αἰολίδαι, P. 4, 72; Φυλεύς, Theocr. 25, 55; Orph. oft. Bei Arat. Phaen. 71 u. Maneth. II, 14. 131, ἀγαυότατος ζωδιακός, hell.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀγαυός: -ή, -όν, Παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ σχεδὸν ἀείποτε ἐπὶ βασιλέων ἤ ἡρώων, ἔνδοξος, εὐγενής, ἐπιφανὴς τὴν καταγωγήν, ἀγ. κήρυκες, Ἰλ. Γ. 268· μνηστῆρες, Φαίηκες, Ὀδ.· ἀγαυὴ Περσεφόνεια, Ὀδ. Λ, 213· πομπῆες ἀγαυοὶ = εὐγενεῖς, ἐξαίρετοι ὁδηγοί, Ὀδ. Ν. 71· ὡσαύτως παρὰ Πινδ. Π. 4. 127· καὶ ἅπαξ παρὰ τραγικοῖς, Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 986 (Λυρ.): - Ὑπερθ. -ότατος, Ὀδ. Ο, 229. 2) ὡς κύρ. ὀνόματα, Ἀγαυός, Ἀγαυή, Ἰλ. Ἡσ., οὐχὶ δὲ Ἄγαυος, Ἀγαύη· ἴδε Ἀρκάδ. 45 καὶ 103. Lehrs de Stud. Aristarch. σ. 293. (περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ὅρα γαίω).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ή, όν :
digne d’admiration, noble, magnifique.
Étymologie: ἀ- augm., R. ΓαϜ, briller.
English (Autenrieth)
(ἄγαμαι): wondrous; hence, illustrious, high-born, epith. of honor applied to rulers and nations; freq. to the suitors; to the noble πομπηες, Od. 13.71; to Tith<<>*<>>nus, Od. 5.1; and thrice to Persephone.
English (Slater)
ᾰγαυός
1 illustrious, august ἐξ ἀγαυῶν Αἰολιδᾶν (P. 4.72) ἀγαυὸν καλάμῳ συνάγεν θρόον (Pae. 9.36) βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ fr. 133. 3.
Greek Monotonic
ἀγαυός: -ή, -όν (α ευφωνικό, γαίω), διαπρεπής, ένδοξος, λαμπρός, ευγενής, σε Όμηρ.· υπερθ. ἀγαυότατος, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀγαυός: (досто)славный, прославленный (κήρυκες, μνηστῆρες, πομπῆες, Περσεφόνεια Hom.; Αἰολιδαί Pind.; Πέρσαι Aesch.; Φυλεύς Theocr.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: admirable, noble (Il.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff., Aeolic = ἀγα-Ϝός; perhaps to ἄγαμαι. Ruijgh Lingua 25, 1970, proposes expressive gemination of the F. But a (IE or Greek) suffix -u̯o- is doubtful (Chantr. Form. 124: "le suffixe était mort en grec"); so perhaps the word is Pre-Greek. Differently Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff.
Middle Liddell
γαίω, illustrious, noble, Hom.; Sup. -ότατος, Od.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀγαυός: {agauós}
Meaning: etwa verehrungswürdig, edel, ep. und poet., späte Prosa, bei Homer immer von Königen und Herren.
Etymology : Nach Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff. (gegen Schulze Q. 64) äolisch = ἀγαϝός; viell. zu ἄγαμαι. Anders Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff.
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