νηδύς: Difference between revisions

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Δίκαιος ἐὰν ᾖς, πανταχοῦ τῷ τρόπῳ χρήσῃ νόμῳ († λαληθήσῃ) → Si iustus es pro lege tibi mores erunt → Bist du gerecht, ist dein Charakter dir Gesetz (wirst du in aller Munde sein)

Menander, Monostichoi, 135
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|Transliteration C=nidys
|Transliteration C=nidys
|Beta Code=nhdu/s
|Beta Code=nhdu/s
|Definition=ύος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[any of the cavities]] in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>10</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[stomach]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.296</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>487</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1263</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[belly]], [[paunch]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.290</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.47</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[bowels]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>757</span>, Hp. Aër.19, etc.; ἐξελεῖν τὴν νηδύν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.87</span>; as the seat of thirst, τέγξας ἄδιψον νηδύν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>574</span>; ἄρδῃ τε νηδύν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[womb]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.496</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>460</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>665</span>, etc.; also of Zeus when in travail of Athena, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>890</span>,<span class="bibl">899</span>; of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>527</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> metaph., ν. νάρθηκος <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>272</span>; λέβητος <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>276</span>.—Acc. <b class="b3">νηδύα</b> for <b class="b3">νηδύν</b> in <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.616</span>; dat. pl. νηδύσι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>467</span>. [ῠ in trisyll. cases, also νηδῠς A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>160</span>, νηδῠν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>356</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span> 574</span>: but νηδῡν <span class="title">AP</span>9.519 (Alc.), <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>416</span>, Orph. l.c.]</span>
|Definition=ύος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[any of the cavities]] in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>10</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[stomach]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.296</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>487</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1263</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[belly]], [[paunch]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.290</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.47</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[bowels]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>757</span>, Hp. Aër.19, etc.; ἐξελεῖν τὴν νηδύν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.87</span>; as the seat of thirst, τέγξας ἄδιψον νηδύν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>574</span>; ἄρδῃ τε νηδύν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[womb]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.496</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>460</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>665</span>, etc.; also of Zeus when in travail of Athena, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>890</span>,<span class="bibl">899</span>; of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>527</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> metaph., ν. νάρθηκος <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>272</span>; λέβητος <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>276</span>.—Acc. [[νηδύα]] for [[νηδύν]] in <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.616</span>; dat. pl. νηδύσι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>467</span>. [ῠ in trisyll. cases, also νηδῠς A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>160</span>, νηδῠν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>356</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span> 574</span>: but νηδῡν <span class="title">AP</span>9.519 (Alc.), <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>416</span>, Orph. l.c.]</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ύος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Other forms: [[abdominal cavity]], [[abdomen]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: <b class="b3">-ύς</b>, second. <b class="b3">-ύς</b>; Schwyzer 463f.<br />Derivatives: With <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix <b class="b3">νήδυια</b> n. pl. [[intestines]] (P 524, A. R., Nic.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Quite improbable hypotheses by Windisch IF 3, 84, Fick KZ 43, 149, Grošelj Razprave 2, 47 (to Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[nōt]] f. [[big net]], Goth. [[nati]] n. [[Netz]], Lat. [[nōdus]], IE <b class="b2">*ned-</b> 'turn together, tie together'); by Brugmann IF 11, 271ff. (to Lat. [[abdōmen]]). [The similarity with Etrusc. [[netsvis]] (Hammarström Glotta 11, 212 f., Schwyzer 62) is not really remarkable.] -- WP. 1, 777 a. 2, 328, W.-Hofmann s. [[nassa]] a. [[abdōmen]]. Ragot (RPh LXXIV(2000) 276) reminds of the remark by Meillet, Études sur l'étym. et le vocab. 2 (1905) 408f on OCS <b class="b2">nědra</b> [[κόλπος]] which could be from <b class="b2">*ned-</b>.
|etymtx=-ύος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Other forms: [[abdominal cavity]], [[abdomen]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: <b class="b3">-ύς</b>, second. <b class="b3">-ύς</b>; Schwyzer 463f.<br />Derivatives: With <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix [[νήδυια]] n. pl. [[intestines]] (P 524, A. R., Nic.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Quite improbable hypotheses by Windisch IF 3, 84, Fick KZ 43, 149, Grošelj Razprave 2, 47 (to Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[nōt]] f. [[big net]], Goth. [[nati]] n. [[Netz]], Lat. [[nōdus]], IE <b class="b2">*ned-</b> 'turn together, tie together'); by Brugmann IF 11, 271ff. (to Lat. [[abdōmen]]). [The similarity with Etrusc. [[netsvis]] (Hammarström Glotta 11, 212 f., Schwyzer 62) is not really remarkable.] -- WP. 1, 777 a. 2, 328, W.-Hofmann s. [[nassa]] a. [[abdōmen]]. Ragot (RPh LXXIV(2000) 276) reminds of the remark by Meillet, Études sur l'étym. et le vocab. 2 (1905) 408f on OCS <b class="b2">nědra</b> [[κόλπος]] which could be from <b class="b2">*ned-</b>.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 09:50, 8 July 2020

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Full diacritics: νηδύς Medium diacritics: νηδύς Low diacritics: νηδύς Capitals: ΝΗΔΥΣ
Transliteration A: nēdýs Transliteration B: nēdys Transliteration C: nidys Beta Code: nhdu/s

English (LSJ)

ύος, ἡ,

   A any of the cavities in the body, Hp.de Arte10: hence,    1 stomach, Od.9.296, Hes.Th.487, S.OC1263, etc.    2 belly, paunch, Il.13.290, Hdt.2.47.    3 bowels, A.Ch.757, Hp. Aër.19, etc.; ἐξελεῖν τὴν νηδύν Hdt.2.87; as the seat of thirst, τέγξας ἄδιψον νηδύν E.Cyc.574; ἄρδῃ τε νηδύν Id.Supp.207.    4 womb, Il.24.496, Hes.Th.460, A.Eu.665, etc.; also of Zeus when in travail of Athena, Hes.Th.890,899; of Dionysus, E.Ba.527 (lyr.).    5 metaph., ν. νάρθηκος Nic.Al.272; λέβητος Orph.L.276.—Acc. νηδύα for νηδύν in Q.S.1.616; dat. pl. νηδύσι Nic.Th.467. [ῠ in trisyll. cases, also νηδῠς A.Ch.l.c., Call.Dian.160, νηδῠν E.Andr.356, Cyc. 574: but νηδῡν AP9.519 (Alc.), Nic.Al.416, Orph. l.c.]

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

νηδύς: -ύος, ἡ, ἐν χρήσει ὡς τὸ κοιλία, ἐπὶ παντὸς μεγάλου κοιλώματος ἐν τῷ σώματι τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, (Ἱππ. 6. 17 κἑξ.) ἑπομένως, 1) ὁ στόμαχος, Ὀδ. Ι. 296, Ἡσ. Θ. 487, Αἰσχύλ., κτλ. 2) ἡ κοιλία, τὸ ὑπογάστριον, Λατ. abdomen Ἰλ. Ν. 290, Ἡρόδ. 2. 47· τὰ ἐντόσθια, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 292, κτλ.· ἐξελεῖν τὴν νηδὺν Ἡρόδ. 2. 87. 3) ἡ μήτρα, Ἰλ. Ω. 496, Ἡσ. Θεογ. 460, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 665, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ Διὸς κατὰ τὴν γέννησιν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, Ἡσ. Θ. 890, 899· ἢ τοῦ Διονύσου, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 526. 4) μεταφ., ἄρδῃ τε νηδύν, ὃ ἐστι νὰ δροσίζῃ τὴν κοιλίαν του, Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 207· ν. νάρθηκος Νικ. Ἀλ. 272· λέβητος Ὀρφ. Λιθ. 274· - Αἰτ. νηδύα ἀντὶ νηδὺν παρὰ Κοΐντ. Σμ. 1. 616· δοτ. πληρ. νηδύσι Νικ. Θ. 467· πρβλ. νήδυια. (Πρβλ. Σανσκρ. nâdî, πᾶν σωληνοειδὲς ὄργανον τοῦ σώματος.) [ῠ ἀείποτε ἐν ταῖς τρισυλλάβοις πτώσεσι· ῡ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν ταῖς δισυλλάβοις, Ἰακωψ. Α. ΙΙ. σελ. 584. 672, 692, Spitzn. Vers. Her. σ. 68, ἀλλ’ ἐνίοτε καὶ ἐνταῦθα βραχύ, οἷον νηδύν, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 356, Κύκλ. 574.]

French (Bailly abrégé)

ύος (ἡ) :
toute partie du corps en retrait :
1 estomac;
2 ventre ou bas-ventre (cf. lat. abdomen) ; particul. bas du ventre ; ventre d’une femme.
Étymologie: νη-, δύω.

English (Autenrieth)

ύος: belly, stomach; ‘womb,’ Il. 24.496.

Greek Monolingual

νηδύς, ἡ (Α)
1. στομάχι («τὰ τῆς ταλαίης νηδύος θρεπτήρια», Σοφ.)
2. κοιλιά, υπογάστριο
3. σπλάγχνα, εντόσθια
4. η μήτρα
5. μτφ. κοιλότητα αντικειμένου (α. «νηδὺς νάρθηκος», Νίκ.
β. «νηδὺς λέβητος», Ορφ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Λ. άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η αναγωγή της λ. σε ΙΕ ρίζα ned- «συμπλέκω» και η σύνδεση της με ΙΕ λ., όπως γοτθ. nati «δίχτυ» ή λατ. nodus «πλοκή», είναι υποθετική. Επίσης η άποψη ότι η λ. συνδέεται με λατ. abdomen «υπογάστριο» και προέρχεται από αμάρτυρο επίρρ. nē- «κάτω» + δυ- (πρβλ. δύομαι, δύσις) δεν φαίνεται πολύ πιθανή].

Greek Monotonic

νηδύς: [ῡ], -ύος[ῠ], ἡ,
1. στομάχι, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ησίοδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.
2. κοιλιά, γαστέρα, υπογάστριο, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.· μήτρα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· μεταφ., λέγεται για τη γη, gremium telluris, σε Ευρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

νηδύς: ύος ἡ (в двусложных формах почти всегда ῡ, в трехсложных - всегда ῠ)
1) желудок Hom., Hes., Aesch.;
2) брюхо, живот Hom., Her.;
3) внутренности, кишки Her.;
4) материнское чрево Hom., Hes., Aesch.;
5) перен. чрево, полость, недра (sc. γαίας Eur.).

Frisk Etymological English

-ύος
Grammatical information: f.
Other forms: abdominal cavity, abdomen (Il.).
Dialectal forms: -ύς, second. -ύς; Schwyzer 463f.
Derivatives: With ιο-suffix νήδυια n. pl. intestines (P 524, A. R., Nic.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained. Quite improbable hypotheses by Windisch IF 3, 84, Fick KZ 43, 149, Grošelj Razprave 2, 47 (to Germ., e.g. OWNo. nōt f. big net, Goth. nati n. Netz, Lat. nōdus, IE *ned- 'turn together, tie together'); by Brugmann IF 11, 271ff. (to Lat. abdōmen). [The similarity with Etrusc. netsvis (Hammarström Glotta 11, 212 f., Schwyzer 62) is not really remarkable.] -- WP. 1, 777 a. 2, 328, W.-Hofmann s. nassa a. abdōmen. Ragot (RPh LXXIV(2000) 276) reminds of the remark by Meillet, Études sur l'étym. et le vocab. 2 (1905) 408f on OCS nědra κόλπος which could be from *ned-.

Middle Liddell


1. the stomach, Od., Hes., Aesch., etc.
2. the belly, paunch, Il., Hdt.; the womb, Il.: metaph., of earth, gremium telluris, Eur.

Frisk Etymology German

νηδύς: -ύος
{nēdús}
Forms: (-ύ̄ς, sekund. -ύς; Schwyzer 463f.),
Grammar: f.
Meaning: ‘Bauch(höhle), Unterleib’ (ep. ion. poet. seit Il.).
Derivative: Davon mit ιο-Suffix νήδυια n. pl. Eingeweide (P 524, A. R., Nik.).
Etymology : Unerklärt. Ganz unwahrscheinliche Hypothesen von Windisch IF 3, 84, Fick KZ 43, 149, Grošelj Razprave 2, 47 (zu germ., z.B. awno. nōt f. großes Netz, got. nati n. ’Netz’, lat. nōdus, idg. ned-’zusammendrehen, knüpfen’); von Brugmann IF 11, 271ff. (zu lat. abdōmen). Auffällig ist die Ähnlichkeit mit etrusk. netsvis (Hammarström Glotta 11, 212 f., Schwyzer 62). — WP. 1, 777 u. 2, 328, W.-Hofmann s. nassa u. abdōmen.
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English (Woodhouse)

belly

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