χειρουργέω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τούτου δὲ συμβαίνοντος ἀναγκαῖον γίγνεσθαι πάροδον καὶ τροπὰς τῶν ἐνδεδεμένων ἄστρων → but if this were so, there would have to be passings and turnings of the fixed stars

Source
m (Text replacement - "   <span class="bld">" to "<span class="bld">")
m (Text replacement - " esp. of " to " especially of ")
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=cheirourgeo
|Transliteration C=cheirourgeo
|Beta Code=xeirourge/w
|Beta Code=xeirourge/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[do with the hand]], [[execute]], διακονήσασα καὶ χειρουργήσασα <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; esp. of [[acts of violence]], νεανίσκοι, οἷς ἐχρῶντο εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.117</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make by hand]], [[build]], οἰκοδομίαν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.24</span>:—Pass., πολλὰ γυμνάσια ἐκεχειρούργητο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[use as material]], [[work in]], [[ἐλέφαντα]] cj. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[practise]] an art, esp. of music, ᾄδοντές τε καὶ χειρουργοῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1340b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1342a3</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>26</span>; [[produce by art]], of hatching eggs by artificial means, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.74</span>:— Pass., to [[be highly cultivated]], of vines, ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἐμπειρίας <span class="bibl">Id.3.62</span>; to [[be dressed]], of meats, <span class="bibl">Megasth.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of surgeons, [[operate]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>1</span>, Plu.2.71a, Gal.2.228: c. acc., [[operate upon]], <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.4.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ χειρουργηθεὶς ἄνθρωπος Gal.10.943. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> sens. obsc., <span class="bibl">D.L.6.46</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[do with the hand]], [[execute]], διακονήσασα καὶ χειρουργήσασα <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; especially of [[acts of violence]], νεανίσκοι, οἷς ἐχρῶντο εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.117</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make by hand]], [[build]], οἰκοδομίαν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.24</span>:—Pass., πολλὰ γυμνάσια ἐκεχειρούργητο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[use as material]], [[work in]], [[ἐλέφαντα]] cj. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[practise]] an art, especially of music, ᾄδοντές τε καὶ χειρουργοῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1340b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1342a3</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>26</span>; [[produce by art]], of hatching eggs by artificial means, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.74</span>:— Pass., to [[be highly cultivated]], of vines, ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἐμπειρίας <span class="bibl">Id.3.62</span>; to [[be dressed]], of meats, <span class="bibl">Megasth.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of surgeons, [[operate]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>1</span>, Plu.2.71a, Gal.2.228: c. acc., [[operate upon]], <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.4.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ χειρουργηθεὶς ἄνθρωπος Gal.10.943. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> sens. obsc., <span class="bibl">D.L.6.46</span>.</span>
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 26: Line 26:
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[χειρουργέω]], [[χειρουργός]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to do with the [[hand]], [[execute]], esp. of acts of [[violence]], Thuc., Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[have]] in [[hand]], [[pursue]] [[practically]], Arist.
|mdlsjtxt=[[χειρουργέω]], [[χειρουργός]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to do with the [[hand]], [[execute]], especially of acts of [[violence]], Thuc., Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[have]] in [[hand]], [[pursue]] [[practically]], Arist.
}}
}}

Revision as of 12:51, 14 September 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: χειρουργέω Medium diacritics: χειρουργέω Low diacritics: χειρουργέω Capitals: ΧΕΙΡΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Transliteration A: cheirourgéō Transliteration B: cheirourgeō Transliteration C: cheirourgeo Beta Code: xeirourge/w

English (LSJ)

A do with the hand, execute, διακονήσασα καὶ χειρουργήσασα Antipho 1.20; especially of acts of violence, νεανίσκοι, οἷς ἐχρῶντο εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν Th.8.69, cf. Aeschin.2.117. 2 make by hand, build, οἰκοδομίαν Ael.NA3.24:—Pass., πολλὰ γυμνάσια ἐκεχειρούργητο Pl.Criti.117c. b use as material, work in, ἐλέφαντα cj. in Ael.NA17.32. 3 practise an art, especially of music, ᾄδοντές τε καὶ χειρουργοῦντες Arist.Pol.1340b20, cf. 1342a3, Iamb.Comm.Math.26; produce by art, of hatching eggs by artificial means, D.S.1.74:— Pass., to be highly cultivated, of vines, ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἐμπειρίας Id.3.62; to be dressed, of meats, Megasth.28. 4 of surgeons, operate, Hp.Flat.1, Plu.2.71a, Gal.2.228: c. acc., operate upon, Sor. 1.4, Artem.4.2:—Pass., ὁ χειρουργηθεὶς ἄνθρωπος Gal.10.943. 5 sens. obsc., D.L.6.46.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1347] mit der Hand thun; νεανίσκοι, οἷς ἐχρῶντο, εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν Thuc. 8, 69; im Ggstz von βουλεύειν, Aesch. 2, 117; handhaben, behandeln, Antiph. 1, 20 u. Sp.; bauen, πολλοὶ δὲ κῆποι καὶ πολλὰ γυμνάσια ἐκεχειρούργητο Plat. Critia. 117 c; selbst, ohne fremde Hülfe handeln, s. Lob. Phryn. p. 120; vom Wundarzt, operiren, Sp.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

χειρουργέω: (*ἔργω) ἐκτελῶ διὰ τῆς χειρός, κατεργάζομαι, δίδω διὰ τῆς χειρός μου δηλητήριον καὶ δηλητηριάζω τινά, ἡ μὲν διακονήσασα καὶ χειρουργήσασα ἔχει τὰ ἐπίχειρα ὧν ἀξία ἦν Ἀντιφ. 113. 34 (σελὶς 8 ἔκδ. Blass)· μάλιστα ἐπὶ πράξεων βίας, νεανίσκοι, οἷς ἐχρῶντο εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν Θουκυδ. 8. 69, πρβλ. Αἰσχίν. 43. 30, Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύν. 120. 2) κατασκευάζω διὰ τῆς χειρός, κτίζω, πολλὰ γυμνάσια ἐκεχειρούργητο Πλάτ. Κριτί. 117C. 3) ἔχω ἐν χερσί, ασκῶ πρακτικῶς, ἔτι καὶ ἐπὶ μουσικῆς, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 8. 6, 1, καὶ 7. 3· ― παράγω διὰ τέχνης, διὰ τεχνικῶν μέσων, οἷον ἐπὶ τῆς τεχνικῆς ἐκκολάψεως τῶν ᾠῶν, Διόδ. 1. 74. ― Παθ., μεγάλης καλλιεργίας τυγχάνω, ἐπὶ γαιῶν, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 62· παρασκευάζομαι, μαγειρεύομαι ἐντέχνως, ἐπὶ ἐδεσμάτων, Ἀθήν. 153Ε. 4) ἐπὶ χειρουργοῦ, ἐκτελῶ ἐγχείρησιν, Ἱππ. 295. 52, Γαλην., κλπ. 5) ἐπὶ αἰσχρᾶς σημασ., Διογέν. Λαέρτ. 6. 46.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
travailler avec la main, d’où
1 faire un travail manuel, exercer un métier, pratiquer un art : οἱ χειρουργοῦντες ÉL les artisans ou les artistes;
2 faire une opération, opérer t. de chirurg.
3 préparer, fabriquer ; construire, confectionner;
4 manier, particul. jouer d’un instrument;
5 maltraiter, user de violence envers;
6 agir, mettre en exécution, accomplir.
Étymologie: χειρουργός.

Greek Monotonic

χειρουργέω: (χειρουργός
1. κάνω κάτι με τα χέρια, εκτελώ, ιδίως, λέγεται για πράξεις βίας, σε Θουκ., Αισχίν.
2. έχω στο χέρι, ασκώ πρακτικώς, σε Αριστ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

χειρουργέω:
1) заниматься ручным трудом: οἱ χειρουργοῦντες Arst. ремесленники;
2) делать, устраивать, строить (ἱερὰ καὶ γυμνάσια Plat.): εἴ τί που δέοι χ. Thuc. на случай необходимости что-л. сделать;
3) обрабатывать (αἱ ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἐμπειρίας χειρουργούμεναι ἄμπελοι Diod.);
4) действовать (οἱ χειρουργήσαντες καὶ βουλεύσαντες Aeschin.);
5) заниматься врачебными операциями (οἱ χειρουργοῦντες ἰατροί Plut.);
6) играть на музыкальном инструменте (ᾄδοντες τε καὶ χειρουργοῦντες Arst.);
7) мастурбировать Diog. L.

Middle Liddell

χειρουργέω, χειρουργός
1. to do with the hand, execute, especially of acts of violence, Thuc., Aeschin.
2. to have in hand, pursue practically, Arist.